2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

2.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

3.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

4.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

5.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

6.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

7.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

8.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

9.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse（）

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

10.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

11.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

12.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot（）

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

13.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

14.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers（）

A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected

15.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

16.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

17.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

18.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

19.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

20.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.9.____（）

24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.75.____（）

27.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.67.____（）

29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____（）

37.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

38.75.____（）

39.67.____（）

40.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whendoesababytakeaninterestinbooks（）

A.Afterninemonths

B.Attwomonths

C.Afterfivemonths

D.Inmiddleinfancy

42.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

43.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

44.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

45.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale（）

A.ItpollutedtheThames

B.Itwasnolongerpopular

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown

D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取，因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that從句中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。從句中的主語(yǔ)Mark和動(dòng)詞assign（指派）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：（1）倍數(shù)+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as；（3）倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，故為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)henumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

4.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛，你會(huì)來(lái)送我嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí)，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常用于這類(lèi)用法的動(dòng)詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

5.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

6.A她如此專(zhuān)注于自己的工作，以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)任何人敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專(zhuān)心于

7.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

8.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread：傳播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]我多么希望我沒(méi)修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[詳解]排除法。據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是否定希望自己沒(méi)修排除D;又表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

10.C

11.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡(jiǎn)直就是日本的愛(ài)迪生。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處不是特指真正的愛(ài)迪生，而是指像愛(ài)迪生那樣的人，所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞an，表示泛指。Japan是國(guó)家名稱(chēng)，其前不用冠詞。故選B

12.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整，但意義不完整，所以空處應(yīng)用whether，與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是否。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分；when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意

13.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek（下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候）可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

14.A他接著說(shuō)尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，被比較的部分必須用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在本題中，第一個(gè)as后跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，第二個(gè)as后也應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，句末的others是動(dòng)詞respect的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

15.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

16.B委員會(huì)僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結(jié)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配，意為得出結(jié)論

17.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過(guò)氣。故選D

19.B他一直沉默不語(yǔ)，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

20.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了，但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；listen:聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.D

22.B

23.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

33.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

34.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

36.B

37.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

38.E

39