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2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
2.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()
A.itwilltakehim
B.hewouldtake
C.hewouldspend
D.itwouldtakehim
3.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
5.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
6.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
7.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
8.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
9.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
10.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
11.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
12.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
—________()
A.No,itisgoingtorain!
B.Yes,itis!
C.Well,Idon’tlikeit
D.No,isn’tit
13.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
14.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()
A.Bring;intoeffects
B.Learn;byheart
C.Put;intopractice
D.Take;intoaccount
15.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
16.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()
A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved
17.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
18.Hardly___outwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
19.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
20.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
22.14.____()
23.12.____()
24.73.____()
25.75.____()
26.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
28.74.____()
29.72.____()
30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____()
37.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
38.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
39.73.____()
40.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
42.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means_________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
44.PassageTwo
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints
Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
45.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
2.D[答案]D
[譯文]他不知道這項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)完成要十年時(shí)間。
[詳解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)排除it指代specialtask排除C
3.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.CCsustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A
6.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
7.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
8.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象
9.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C
10.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
11.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D
12.B本題考查對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,對(duì)isn’tit?的回答一般有兩種,Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接與原句意思相同的句子和No后面接與原句意思相反的句子。故選B
13.B我最好的朋友簡經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B
14.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及
15.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
16.B句意:戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞,作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本句是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,它與其邏輯主語,即主句的主語thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞,只有選項(xiàng)B符合條件
17.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味
18.C她剛走出家門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選C
19.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí),因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
21.E
22.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
23.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
24.A
25.C
26.E
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.E
31.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
36.E
37.C
38.D
39.E
40.A
41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B
42.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport…thatreducesstress…可知,社會(huì)支持能夠幫助人們減輕壓力。cushions與reduces意思相近。taketheplaceof:代替,取代;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ);lessentheeffectof:減少……的影響;getridof:擺脫,丟棄,扔掉。故選C
43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)
44.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:通過這篇文章,我們明白了。根據(jù)第二句Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirtie
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