2021年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

2.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

3.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

4.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before（）

A.soashockingstory

B.asoshockingstory

C.soshockingastory

D.asuchshockingstory

5.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

—Ofcourse,thisisthefirsttimethatIsuchawonderfulsciencefictionfilmdirectedbyaChinesedirector（）

A.hadseenB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.see

7.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

8.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

9.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

10.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

11.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

12.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

13.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass（）

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

14.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

15.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

17.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel（）

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

18.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

19.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

20.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers（）

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

二、情景對話(10題)21.9.____（）

22.12.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對話(5題)36.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

38.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.8.____（）

40.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____（）

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

42.PassageThree

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

43.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

44.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

45.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。［考點］名詞的數(shù)Dmuch：許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many：許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞；more：（數(shù)、量等）更多的，更大的，為much和many的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞。information（信息）為不可數(shù)名詞，且句中沒有進行比較，所以應用much修飾。故選D。

2.C

3.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整，所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義；beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應選C

4.C[答案]C

[譯文]這座小村里的人從來沒聽說過這么震憾的故事。

[詳解]so+adj+冠詞+名詞such+冠詞+adj+名詞

5.B早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.C——你看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎？

——當然看過了，這是我第一次看由中國導演執(zhí)導的如此精彩的科幻電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C在thisisthefirst/second…+time+that從句結構中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示這是某人/物第……次……。故選C

7.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

8.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復了許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C句意：在近乎漫長的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應跟賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個詞中只有what可引導賓語從句并做其主語，故C是正確答案

10.A句意：盡管他沒經(jīng)驗,他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗的科研人員失敗的領域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時是不及物動詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導地點狀語從句,表示成功的領域,故選A

11.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.DDreduce：減少，縮小，降低；diminish：減??；discharge：卸去，釋放；eliminate：排除，消除

13.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生，老師讀了她的作文。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Janet，并在從句中作定語修飾composition，所以應用whose引導。故選D

14.D我真后悔在學校沒有努力學習,否則我會成功通過這次考試的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事（還未做）；regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以應用動名詞的形式，動名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動詞、固定搭配和句型常用動名詞作賓語，而不能用動詞不定式作賓語，如admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid,consider，delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，finish，forgive，imagine，mind，miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk，suggest，can'thelp（禁不住），giveup，keep（on），putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto，beaddictedto（沉迷于），succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.,spendsometime（in）doingsth.，itisnouse（nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure）+doing（該句型中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞）。此外，一些be+形容詞+介詞結構之后也常跟動名詞作介詞的賓語，如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto（投身于，致力于）,beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考試中還經(jīng)?？疾楫攚ant,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞作賓語，用其主動形式表示被動意義，也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結構中也常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義

15.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應該做某事卻做了；couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.D

18.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

19.BB當主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關系，所以可排除選項D。故選B

20.C瑪麗是一個認真的學生，她學習很努力，對老師們很尊敬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespected：受尊敬的；respectable:值得尊敬的，體面的；respectful：尊敬的，恭敬的，berespectfultosb.意為尊敬某人；respecting：關于，就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

22.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.A

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可