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2021年江西省南昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
2.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
3.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake()
A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much
4.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
5.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
6.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
7._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
8.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()
A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects
9.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()
A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on
10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
11.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
12.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()
A.couldhavefallen
B.shouldhavefallen
C.musthavefallen
D.mustn’thavefallen
13.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
14.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
15.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()
A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained
16.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions
A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval
17.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
18.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
19.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
20.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
22.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
23.74.____()
24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
27.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.69.____()
29.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對話(5題)36.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
37.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
38.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
39.67.____()
40.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
42.25.____()
43.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
44.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀主義者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist(悲觀主義者).Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
45.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A
2.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項;再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A
3.C工作越努力,你取得的進步就會越大。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…表示越……,就越……;再根據(jù)句意工作越努力可知,后半句應(yīng)表示進步越大的意思,故排除A、B兩項。makegreatprogress為固定短語,意為取得重大進步,great的比較級為greater。故選C
4.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的男子,因為她只能辨認(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產(chǎn),出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
6.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
7.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
8.AAissue:(特別重大的或大眾關(guān)注的)問題,議題,socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目;question:問題;object:目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
10.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
11.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C
13.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C
14.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的,它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項,若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…,則C項正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B
15.A
16.B
17.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值,他的生命就有價值。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A
18.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應(yīng)置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
19.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B
20.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。
;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.D
40.B
41.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳取走剩飯,然后把它們運送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,這樣避免了食物浪費。本題容易誤選C項,C項意為幫助解決美國的饑餓問題,范圍太大,所以可排除。故選D
42.DD本段說的是椰子的用途,根據(jù)cookingoilsforfast-foodrestaurants(快餐店的烹飪油)可推知,應(yīng)該是用來制作飲食材料的,因此應(yīng)該選materials
43.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife可知,文件中并沒有表明丈夫和妻子在法律
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