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2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()
A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor
2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
3.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
4.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
5.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
6.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
7.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
8.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
9.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving
10.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
11.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
12.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
13.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
14.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
15.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
16.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
17.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe________inwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
18.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
19.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
20.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()
22.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
23.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
24.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.
6.____
26.69.____()
27.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.73.____()
30.7.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
34.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____()
37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
38.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.68.____()
40.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney()
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
42.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
43.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.
Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.
However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?
Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan
BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes()
A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank
B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney
C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan
D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness
44.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
45.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A
2.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在only+狀語開頭的句子中要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
3.C
4.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
5.B我們原計(jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
8.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
9.B如果不是他,你就不會見到她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,從句是if引導(dǎo)的表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案
10.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,在讓步狀語從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無論何時(shí),在讓步狀語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever意為無論在哪里,在讓步狀語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C
11.A他將自己賺的所有錢都捐了出去,以便更多貧窮的孩子可以得到幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句。四個(gè)詞都可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;providedthat:假如,假使,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incasethat:以防,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D我們想要委員會做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
15.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
16.D昨天我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
17.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,舉止;road:道路。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選A
20.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D
21.D
22.B
23.E
24.B
25.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.E
30.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
32.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
34.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
36.E
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第五句Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage…可知,如果儲存實(shí)物,很多產(chǎn)品都將會很快腐爛或失去價(jià)值。故選D
42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開
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