小學英語語法-四大時態(tài)

小學英語語法-四大時態(tài)小學英語語法-四大時態(tài)小學英語語法-四大時態(tài)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語語法-四大時態(tài)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：四大時態(tài)復習1.一般現(xiàn)在時（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成（肯定句）☆be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩?！钚袨閯釉~：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語?！町斨髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時的變化☆.be動詞的變化。 [否定句]：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。 [一般疑問句]：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

[特殊疑問句]：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike

☆.行為動詞的變化。 [否定句]：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay. [一般疑問句]：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

[特殊疑問句]：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork

*動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：be(am,is,are)+動詞的ing形式。如：Iamreading.我正在讀書現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not，即be(am,is,are)+not+動詞的ing形式。如：Sheisnotdoingherhomeworknow.她現(xiàn)在沒有做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首，即Be(am,is,are)+人+動詞ing形式。如：Areyoudrinkingmilknow

你現(xiàn)在在喝牛奶嗎？現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+人+動詞ing

如：Whereareyougoing

你現(xiàn)在去哪？但who當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Who+be+動詞ing

如：Whoistalkingtoyou

誰在和你說話？*動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running,stop-stopping一般將來時（1）一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do（動詞原形）；②will+do（動詞原形）.（2）[否定句]：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am,is,are)+not+動詞原形willnot+動詞原形(willnot=won’t)例如：①I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.②Iwillgoshoppingthisweekend.→Iwillnotgoshoppingthisweekend.=Iwon’tgoshoppingthisweekend.（3）[一般疑問句]：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：①Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

②Iwillplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.→Willyouplayfootballtomorrowafternoon?

（4）[特殊疑問句]①問人用Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.②問干什么用What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.③問什么時候用When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed

一般過去時（1）．[肯定句]be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：☆am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）☆are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）行為動詞在一般過去時的句子中要變成過去式（一般是在句子后面加ed）[否定句]：be動詞變成wasnot(wasn’t)或werenot(weren’t)如：Hewasn’tateachertwoyearsago.didn’t+動詞原形如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.[一般疑問句]有be動詞的一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Wereyouateachertwoyearsago?

句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子,在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

（4）[特殊疑問句]：①疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

②疑問詞是who時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday

*動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：☆．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked☆．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted☆．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped☆．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied☆．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came, have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat【隨堂練習】一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________5.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________三．寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成否定句)_____________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________五．填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI_______ ___________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________. She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.七．寫出下列動詞的過去式fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：_