初中英語冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套-附答案與詳解

初中英語冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套-附答案與詳解初中英語冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套-附答案與詳解初中英語冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套-附答案與詳解資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題兩套-附答案與詳解版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語冠詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題（附答案與詳解）第一套1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填B.不填，the C.不填，不填D.the,the3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A.不填，不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填，the5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，the6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填，theD.不填，不填7.Haveyouseen______penIleftitherethismorning.Isit____blackone

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,不填B.the,an C.the,theD.不填，the10．______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the13.—What’sthematterwithyou

—Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?

—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD./15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?

—It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.A.theB.aC.anD./17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.A.aB.anC.theD./22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.A.the，不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.a,不填23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an25.－Whatcolouris______orange?

－It’s_____orange.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/D./,an答案與解析（部分）1.C2.A。太空中的星體或世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前應(yīng)加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時(shí)，也是抽象名詞，通常不加冠詞3.C。作invent賓語的名詞只能用“the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示發(fā)明的某類東西。4.D。watchTV是習(xí)慣搭配，不必用冠詞。表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。5.C。inthehabitof是習(xí)慣用語，正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一樣，其中的定冠詞不可或缺。Publicplaces是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠詞。6.C。beinuse是習(xí)語，在這習(xí)語中沒有任何冠詞。Thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，在序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。7.D。問句和答語中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。8.C。newcomer是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指某類人中的一個(gè)，要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或?qū)W科名稱前不加任何冠詞，chemistry是表示學(xué)科的抽象名詞，因此前面不加the。9.A。雖然knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，但有ofEnglish修飾，故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞，前面不應(yīng)加the。10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根據(jù)題意知道是特指“穿藍(lán)色衣服的那個(gè)夫人”。15.C?？疾椤皌he用在形容詞的最高級前”的用法。題意為“最近的超市在哪里”

16－20ADDDB21－25BACCC第二套1.We’llbetravelingby________camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto________university.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a2.RichardPowers’TheEchoMaker,____novelsetin___smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the3.Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4.NowthatTomhates_______school,theschoolbecomes_______prisontohimA.a；aB./；aC.a；/D./；/5.In_____preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouⅦ,scientistsneed______knowledgeofweatherchanges.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);∕C．∕;aD．the;a6.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.a;the7.Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.”A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.a;a8.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the9.There’s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the10.—Whereismyblueshirt?—It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouhavegottemperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache，perhapsyouhavecaughtcold．Juststayinbed.Don’tthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.Athe；the；不填Ba；a；不填C.a；the；theDa：a：the12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet，peoplearestartingtoturntogmenlivingpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerations．A.a：theB．a(chǎn)；不填C不填；theD．the；the13．Everyseconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo，hewouldputthebookdownandpickupnewoneA．the：aB不填；齜Cth。；theD不填；a14Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.Athe；不填B．a(chǎn)；theC．不填；theDthe；a15Hehasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld．Athe：aB．a(chǎn)；theC.a；aD.the；the16Throughouthistorynanhashadtoacceptfactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Athe：theB。；aC不填；theD不填；不填17一Wasproblemsolved?

一Weweretryingtothinkofwayout，butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa：theBthe；aC．the；不填D。；。18．Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.A．不填：theB不填；不填Cthe；不填Dthe；the19Whilemusicisjustso-so，storyinthisTVplayisquitemovingAthe：theB不填；不填C．the；aD不填；the20．AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDSAthe：theB．th。；不填C．a(chǎn)；aD不填；the21NowadaysIntenetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkhasrecentlystarted．A。a；theBthe；aCa；aDthe；the22．WemadeXiaoMingmonitorattheclassmeetinglastSaturday，sincetenstudentshavebeenlookingaftertheoldmanbyturns，includingmonitorAour；不填B不填；theC．the；theD．a(chǎn)；our23Itwasreposedbytheforeignmediathatthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswasuniqueandsuccessfuleventinOlympichistory．Aa；不填B．the；theC．不填；theD．a(chǎn)；the24Asisknown，itwasHuJintao，presideminournation，whogavelectureattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics。Athe；aBthe；不填C；theD不填；a25Loveiswayoflife，butnotaimofitA．the；theB.a；theCa；allD．the；an26Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmakeroominheirdayforexercise．A.the；不填Bthe；aCthe；theD不填；a271wantedtocatchearlytrain，butcouldn’tgetridetothestationAan；theB不填；theCan；不填Dthe；a28Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMrAnderson．buthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurchA不填；theBthe；不填C；不填D不填：a29Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice，whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals。A.a；aB．a(chǎn)；theC不填；aDthe；不填30.waIkisexpectedtolastallday，sobringpackedlunchA.A；aB．The；不填C．The；aD．A；不填——答案與解析——1.C【解析】by+camel表示乘坐交通工具，中間不用任何冠詞；gotouniversity上大學(xué)固定搭配。2C【解析】一本小說，可數(shù)；特指某個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，用定冠詞。3B【解析】incontrolof人控制某事某物；inthecontrolof某事某物在人的控制下。4B【解析】學(xué)校專有名詞這個(gè)時(shí)候不加，泛指；像一座監(jiān)獄，可數(shù)名詞。5C【解析】inpreparationfor固定搭配；aknowledgeof某一門知識，這個(gè)時(shí)候可數(shù)。6D【解析】ademandfor固定搭配一個(gè)…需求；專指前面AB血型的供給。7.B【解析】fire表示火，抽象不可數(shù)，那個(gè)紅色的按鈕特指。8C【解析】一個(gè)小時(shí)可數(shù)，而且讀音開頭是元音，所以用an;作為一個(gè)超市收銀員也是泛指可數(shù).9.A【解析】桌子上有一本詞典，不具體所指；你身邊的桌子特指。10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。11B?！窘馕觥康谝豢蘸偷诙帐浅橄竺~具體化。此時(shí)temperature表示發(fā)燒,cold表示感冒，應(yīng)加不定冠詞。第三空inbed是固定短語，意為躺在床上。12B?！窘馕觥康谝豢沼貌欢ü谠~，表示人們關(guān)心的事情之一；第二窄空后而是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。13．D。【解析】．Everysecondday每隔一天，中間不加冠詞；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，所以答案選