英語閱讀猜詞技巧課件

SkillsofReadingComprehesionSkillsofReadingComprehesion11.Ithinkeachchildmustbetheappleofherparents’eyes.2.Don’ttalkaboutmathanymore.I’llgobananas.3.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.betheappleofone’seyes心肝寶貝，掌上明珠gobanana發(fā)怒，發(fā)瘋raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨1.Ithinkeachchildmustbe2英語高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測詞義題英語高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測詞義題3要求考生讀懂書、報、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；

３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；

４、作出判斷和推理；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂書、報、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告4常見的猜測詞義題設(shè)問方式1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2013、2014四川)2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06遼寧)3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）4.

Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat… (2011浙江)5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…(2011江西、天津等）常見的猜測詞義題設(shè)問方式1.Theunderlined5Usefulstrategies猜詞技巧StrategyI:Commonsense常識1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeir

beaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.

“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”

refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddieUsefulstrategies猜詞技巧Strategy6真題演練：（福建卷）

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout真題演練：7StrategyII:

Languagecontext&LogicalConnection根據(jù)上下文/語境解釋作出判斷

2.利用邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷StrategyII:Languagecontext8（一）根據(jù)上下文/語境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：1．根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞。

◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2．利用事例或解釋猜生詞

◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3．利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞。◎Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．木匠動物學家按時地，準時地（一）根據(jù)上下文/語境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：木匠動物學94．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進行判斷：a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish），aGermaniclanguage．b）…The"Chunnel"，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance，isnowcomplete．小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會在下文中得到解釋或說明?這些解釋有時以定義?定語從句?同位語的形式出現(xiàn);有時用破折號?括號?冒號?引號等符號引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來;有時還用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等詞語引出?4．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進行判斷：小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會在下文中10Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.小試身手：考古學牧羊人家禽Archaeologyisthestudyofth11Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.

Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

二.LogicalConnection根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷常見的表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly全神貫注獨斷專行的Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIc12Andrewisoneofthemostsupercilious

menIknow.Hisbrother，however，isquitehumble（謙遜的）andmodest.Agoodbosscanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Mrs.Smithisloquacious

whileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活潑的B.好動的C.多嘴多舌的D.可愛的常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對比關(guān)系的信號詞：but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…目空一切的，傲慢的熟練的Andrewisoneofthemostsupe13…Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.(陜西卷)Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acovering真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）14“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”(廣東卷)Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系）15StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation偏僻的（合成形容詞）描繪，想象（詞性變化）無法通過的（詞的派生）StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’st16WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：

英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來引申或轉(zhuǎn)變原詞的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：17中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無）-wards(向)inner-（內(nèi)部的，里面的）中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：18supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)

homelessnonsmoker(無家可歸的)rebuildeastwards(重建)

Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發(fā)錯音)(向東)supermanmicrowa191）Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreetswidened（wide）nextyear.2）Therearequiteafewmistakesinyourplanofthenewbuilding,soyoumusthaveitredesigned（design）assoonaspossible.make…widedesignagain1）Thecitygovernmenthasdeci20Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Howtoguessthemeaningofwo21仿真訓練仿真訓練22Passage1

TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents’roadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyBPassage1B23Passage2

Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shameDPassage2D24Passage3

Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

Theword“jeopardize”means_____inthistext.A.protectB.endangerC.continueD.stopBPassage3B25Thankyouforyourattention!Thankyouforyourattention!26Passage4

Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymean?A.interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challengingBPassage4B27Passage5

Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(參議院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattheruler

shouldleavethecountryforever.

Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping

BPassage5B28Passage6

Afterafour-yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune100companybeginningasasalestraineeandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmycareer.ManypeoplewereastoundedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.

Theunderlinedword“astounded”means____.A.verysadB.verysorryC.verypleasedD.greatlysurprisedDPassage6D29SkillsofReadingComprehesionSkillsofReadingComprehesion301.Ithinkeachchildmustbetheappleofherparents’eyes.2.Don’ttalkaboutmathanymore.I’llgobananas.3.It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside.betheappleofone’seyes心肝寶貝，掌上明珠gobanana發(fā)怒，發(fā)瘋raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨1.Ithinkeachchildmustbe31英語高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測詞義題英語高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測詞義題32要求考生讀懂書、報、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳?yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；

３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；

４、作出判斷和推理；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂書、報、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告33常見的猜測詞義題設(shè)問方式1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2013、2014四川)2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06遼寧)3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）4.

Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat… (2011浙江)5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…(2011江西、天津等）常見的猜測詞義題設(shè)問方式1.Theunderlined34Usefulstrategies猜詞技巧StrategyI:Commonsense常識1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeir

beaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.

“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”

refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddieUsefulstrategies猜詞技巧Strategy35真題演練：（福建卷）

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout真題演練：36StrategyII:

Languagecontext&LogicalConnection根據(jù)上下文/語境解釋作出判斷

2.利用邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷StrategyII:Languagecontext37（一）根據(jù)上下文/語境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：1．根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞。

◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2．利用事例或解釋猜生詞

◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3．利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞。◎Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．木匠動物學家按時地，準時地（一）根據(jù)上下文/語境解釋做出判斷：其方法主要有：木匠動物學384．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進行判斷：a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish），aGermaniclanguage．b）…The"Chunnel"，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance，isnowcomplete．小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會在下文中得到解釋或說明?這些解釋有時以定義?定語從句?同位語的形式出現(xiàn);有時用破折號?括號?冒號?引號等符號引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來;有時還用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等詞語引出?4．根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進行判斷：小結(jié)：某些生詞的詞義往往會在下文中39Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.小試身手：考古學牧羊人家禽Archaeologyisthestudyofth40Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.

Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.

二.LogicalConnection根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進行判斷常見的表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly全神貫注獨斷專行的Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIc41Andrewisoneofthemostsupercilious

menIknow.Hisbrother，however，isquitehumble（謙遜的）andmodest.Agoodbosscanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Mrs.Smithisloquacious

whileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活潑的B.好動的C.多嘴多舌的D.可愛的常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對比關(guān)系的信號詞：but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…目空一切的，傲慢的熟練的Andrewisoneofthemostsupe42…Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.(陜西卷)Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acovering真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)因果關(guān)系）43“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”(廣東卷)Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系）真題演練：（根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系）44StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation偏僻的（合成形容詞）描繪，想象（詞性變化）無法通過的（詞的派生）StrategyIII：1.(05重慶卷)It’st45WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：

英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭（前綴）和詞尾（后綴）所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分，表達單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴，可以用來引申或轉(zhuǎn)變原詞的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義，那么就可以很容易猜測出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。WordFormation構(gòu)詞法：46中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無）-wards(向)inner-（內(nèi)部的，里面的）中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：47supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)

homelessnonsmoker(無家可歸的)rebuildeastwards(重建)

Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非煙民)(發(fā)錯音)(向東)supermanmicrowa481）Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreetswidened（wide）nextyear.2）Therearequiteafewmistakesinyourplanofthenewbuilding,soyoumusthaveitredesigned（design）assoonaspossible.make…widedesignagain1）Thecitygovernmenthasdeci49Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Howtoguessthemeaningofwo50仿真訓練仿真訓練51Passage1

TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents’roadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyBPassage1B52Passage2

Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shameDPassage2D53Passage3

Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.