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2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to2、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on D.for;in3、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooked4、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion5、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A.so B.and C.but D.for6、A(n)________isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.A.event B.situation C.pleasure7、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can,maynot B.must,maynot C.may,can’t D.may,mustn’t8、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A.wasmarriedto;gotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.gotmarriedwith;aremarried9、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’dliketo B.Ofcoursenot C.No,Icouldn’t10、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A.beyond B.over C.against D.throughⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面兩篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Hi!Bill,Howareyou?LastSunday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo1exciting.So,wewenttothe2nearourtown.Thatday,theweatherwas3butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we4.Wow!Itwasreallyagreatmountain.Iwantedto5tothetop(頂部).Iwantedtoseewhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I6tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters7me.Shelookedverytired.Iwaitedfor(等待)herandaskedhertofollowme.8abouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatealittlefoodanddranksomewater.IlikedthefoodverymuchandIfeltitwas9.ThereIboughtsomething10mysisterinagiftshop.Intheevening,Iwroteadiary(日記)aboutthetrip.Yours,Anna1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everywhere2.A.park B.museum C.mountain D.village3.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy4.A.left B.arrived C.lost D.followed5.A.drive B.move C.ride D.climb6.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished7.A.near B.before C.behind D.between8.A.On B.At C.In D.From9.A.expensive B.terrible C.cheap D.delicious10.A.with B.to C.for D.asⅢ.語法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.9.,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocialize(交往)with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewborncatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee,.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle(摔跤).They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptabilities
適應性.1.WhydidJackcometoourhome?A.Icaredforaneyelesscat.B.Ididn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D.Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofJack?A.Playfulandpitiful.B.JoyfulandinspiringC.NaughtybutdisableD.Playfulandunpleasant3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D.Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A.TroubleB.FunC.LuckD.Business5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acathasninelives.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B14、WehaveverybusydaysfromMondaytoThursday,asyouwillseebelow.Fridaysareprettybusyupuntillunch,whenmostchildrengohomefortheweekend.Besidesallofthefollowingactivities,thereisplentyofswimmingpracticetime,bothinthemornings(around5:30!)andatlunchtime.Thereisalsolotsoftimetoplayafterlunch.TheSchoolDay6:00
Risingbellforboarders
6:45
Breakfastforboarders
7:45
Schoolbegins(schoolbeginsat08:15onMondays)
10:15
Breakbegins—Boardersgetdrinksandeatattheschoolcafé
10:45
Breakends
12:00
Readinthereadingroom
13:00
Lunchinthedininghall
13:30
Restindormitories
14:00
Sportsandclubs(swimming)
16:00
Juiceandfruitinthecafé
16:10
Sportsandclubs(swimming)
17:00
Juniorboardersshower
Daystudentsdepart
17:15Seniorboardersshower
17:15—17:50Freetime
18:00Supperforboarders
18:40Juniorsgotodormitories
21:00Lightsout
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.Thepassageismainlyaboutaschool’s.A.advertisement B.timetableC.teachingplan D.afterclassactivities2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthestudentsintheschool.A.havelotsofhomeworktodoB.liveintheschoolC.havelotsoftimetoplaysportsD.gotobedquitelate3.JimisaJuniorboarder.Hecangototakeashowerat.A.14:00 B.17:00 C.17:15 D.18:404.Jennyisadaystudent.ShecaneveryFridayafternoon.A.haveclasses B.gohomeC.readintheclassroom D.restinherdormitory5.Jimcan’tdosomereadingafter21:00because.A.ThelightsareoutB.Hedoesn’tlikereadinganymoreatthattimeC.HehasnobookstoreadD.HeisasleepC15、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南極冰蓋最高點)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(標本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地區(qū)).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系統(tǒng))atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.1.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A.theearth'sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeakC.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries3.Choosetherightorder(順序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①4.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A.wecangothereforholidaysB.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchD16、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關的)andfresh..Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出現)inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1.Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素)tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A.translationandfacts.B.spellingandpronunciation.C.spellinggrammarandfacts.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinZhengzhoushouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A.ZhengzhouB.HongKong.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________A.whytobeagoodreporter.B.wheretofindinterestingnews.C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory.E17、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割機)hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(莖稈)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1.WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A.HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B.HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C.HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D.HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2.Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A.BecausehewasafraidofHans.B.Becausehewastooangry.C.BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D.BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3.Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot”is?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans’feet.B.LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.C.LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D.LittleHans’feetwerecutbyasharpknife.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LittleHans’fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.B.LittleHans’fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.C.LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.D.LittleHans’fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.5.WhatdoyouthinkHans’lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A.Hard.B.Relaxing.C.Colourful.D.LonelyF18、Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)wasn'tfullyacceptedabroad.The2001filmTreatment(《刮痧》)tellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho'schargedwithguasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson'sdisease.Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.Areportsaysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandareas."Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals,"saidWangGuoqiangatanewsmeetingonDec6."Governmentsof86countriesandareashavesignedagreementswiththeChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation(合作)."OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTuYouyou-theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria(抗瘧疾)drugqinghaosu(青蒿素)-wontheNobelPrize,TCMbecameevenmorefamousallovertheworld.However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon'tmeanthatit'sproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithwesternmedicine."BringingtogetherwithwesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswherethepotential(潛力)forgreateffectsis,"saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentative(代表)oftheWorldHealthOrganization.1.ThefilmTreatmentismentionedint
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