新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版綜合教程精讀1課后練習(xí)答案解析

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)[第二版]綜合教程精讀1課后練習(xí)答案解析新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)[第二版]綜合教程精讀1課后練習(xí)答案解析新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)[第二版]綜合教程精讀1課后練習(xí)答案解析資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)[第二版]綜合教程精讀1課后練習(xí)答案解析版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）綜合教程1課后練習(xí)答案Unit1ActiveReading1ReadingandUnderstanding21,2,43a,d,d,d,a,aDealingwithUnfamiliarWords4barelyspillignorantintelligentSippeeredimpressive5stumbledacrossrentoutstretchedoutrunoutofcheckedin6b,b,a,a,b,a,a,a,ActiveReading24detectadmirablesubwayinadequatescribblingpersecution5a,a,a,bLanguageinUseWith+presentparticiple1thefirstsentence:bthesecondsentence:a21Withmyfatherwaitinginthecorridor2withmewaitinginthequeue3Withtherainpouringdown4Withthemusicplayingloudly5Withthelecturerunninglate6WithmyheadspinningwithideasItoccursto…that…31Itoccurstomyfatherthatthebarelybigenoughforoneperson,soheleaves.2IthadneveroccurredtomethatmyhandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadit.3 ItoccurstomethatI'verunoutofcleanclothes.4 Hasitoccurredtohimthathedoesn’tknowwhattowriteforhistermpaper?

5 ItoccurstohimthathecouldspeakinanAmericanaccentsotheywouldn'trecognizehimasaforeignerCollocations51spiltoutof 2burstintotears 3cleanlanguage4easiersaidthandone 5climbthrough 6signedupfor7burstintobloom 8cleanlicence 9easyontheeyeUnit2ActiveReading121(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealingwithunfamiliarwords3 1juicy2frank3perception4nonsense5resort6gloomy7yummy8innocence4 1enormous2clung(Theweatherwasverystormysotheydungtoeachotherastheywalkedtotheseasiderestaurant.)3region 4discarded5implements;crack;scrape6baking7slippery51emotion2despair 3complain 4frown5nasty6teaseReadingandInterpreting61,2,4ActiveReading2Dealingwithunfamiliarwords41melted 2properties 3accountfor 4stimulated5confess6crushed7inherit 8manufacturing9release5(1)luxury (2)nourishing (3)mould (4)manufacturer(5)snap (6)condensed (7)flavour (8)popularity(9)genetic(agenetic) (10)traitLanguageinUseWordFormation1airsickcarsick non-fiction helpful seasickshopaholicnon-smokerspoonful non-stop workaholic21seasick 2shopaholic 3helpful4non-stop 5non-smoker 6non-fictionLeavingoutwords3 1...andthewaiterhadalreadybroughtanenormousportionofseafood,crabs,prawns,lobstersandallsortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother...2Onhisplatewasapileofdiscardedlobsterclaws,andalongsidewasabatteryofimplementsusedtocracktheshells...3Thenextdevelopmentwaslearninghowtogetcocoabutterfromthebeans,aprocessfirsttriedin1825.4Condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilksoldincans.5Hormonesareachemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbody.Collocations4 1intellectualproperty 2 developed/got...tastefor3released...film 4great/strongemotion5personalproperty/enormouswealth 6implemented...plan/policy/strategy7inherited...looks 8 cessUnit4ActiveReading1Dealingwithunfamiliarwords31whimper2rattle3jingle4mute5thudNowdecidewhatwordyoucanusetodescribethesoundof:(a)whimper(egThewhimperingdogwastoescapetothecorneroftheroom.)(b)mute(egTheenemywerecomingnearerandnearer,sohemutedhisfriend'sshout;theymustnotbeheard.)(c)thud(egTherewasadullthudastheboxhitthefloor.)(d)rattle(egTheoldtaxirattleddownthestreet.)(e)jingle(egJustthentherewasthejingleofkeysoutsidethedoor.)4 1tossed2tones3fascinating4 stacked;cashier5significant;fund(Mygrandfathergaveasignificantsumofmoneytomycollegefund.)6determination;defined5 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(b) 9(b)ActiveReading23c,a,d,b,d,cDealingwithUnfamiliarWords41perfectionist 2innate3distracted 4protective5outgoing 6spoil 7mood 8legend(ShewasaHollywoodlegend.)5 1perfection 2innately 3outgoing 4protect5spoiled 6mood 7distractions 8legend/legendary6 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a)Readingandinterpreting7 1Itmeanstobebornintoarichorprivilegedfamily(theyhaveenoughmoneytohavesilverspoonsforthenewbornbaby).2Itiseasytoobtainandyoudon'thavetomakeaneffortforit.3Itreferstooneofthebasicpartsthatsomethingismadefrom,whichisveryimportantforlaterdevelopment.4Youarelikelytorememberthemmawaythatwillcauseproblemsinthefuture(asimilarexpressionisbottleitup,likekeepingsomethinginasealedbottle).5Youarelikelytotalkaboutsomethingwhichhasbeenworryingyou,soyoufeelbetteraboutitlater.6Itislikelytobeveryfunny(similarexpressionsare/killedmyselfwithlaughter/Ifellaboutlaughing).LanguageinUseas/when1Thefirstsentence:(b)Dadrolledthecoinsafterthejarhadbeenfilled.Thesecondsentence:(a)Dadwasdrivingthecarandatthesametimewaslookingathisson.2 1When2When3As4as5When6as7WhenEmphasis3 1Youdefinitelyneedtobeaperfectionisttosucceed.2Myparents"roleinoursuccessreallywasthatimportant.3Allyourparentswantisthebestforyou.4OneofthethingsIloveaboutmyfatherishissenseofhumour.5Allyouhavetodotosucceedistoworkhard.Collocations41significantcomposers2dropby3showeddetermination/demonstratedperseverance4pensionfund5showeddetermination6dropped...off7badmoodTranslation5在美國(guó)絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都與有血緣關(guān)系或婚姻關(guān)的人一起生活。大部分美國(guó)夫妻兩三個(gè)孩子，雖然更大的家庭也并不少見(jiàn)。一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人—般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不過(guò)，父母常常與成年子女保的聯(lián)系、假朋的時(shí)候，大家庭的成員（包括祖父母、姨媽/姑姑、舅舅/叔叔及堂/表兄弟姐們等）?！鹁鄄汀＿^(guò)去孩子長(zhǎng)大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回家與父母同住。有些人決定住在家里，一邊努力工作一邊攢錢(qián)，直到有一天他們有能力自立門(mén)戶(hù)。這是—個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的決定，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一個(gè)人要想實(shí)現(xiàn)自給自足就需要在學(xué)業(yè)和職業(yè)上付出大量的努力。6Chineseparentspayalotofattentiontotheirchildren'seducation.Theyholdthatchildrenaremorewillingtoaccomplishcomplicatedtasksifadultscangivethemproperguidance.Therefore,"teachingbygivingstepbystepdirections”istakenasthebestwaytoeducatechildren.Inrecentyears,undertheinfluenceofWesternideasofeducation,Chineseparentsarebeginningtogivemoreprioritytofosteringindependenceandcreativityinchildren.Theyencouragetheirchildrentoattendinterestclassestolearnpaintingormusic.Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbecomeall-roundindividualsbyconstantlylearningandexploring.Unit5ActiveReading1ReadingandUnderstanding3c,a,c,d,a,a,c4unexpectedexaggeratedHistoricallyobjectivelyPovertySimilarlyinstinctivelyidentifies5reactions;horrorchaseechoesstartledunfoldederodedoddestframeActiveReading2Dealingwithunfamiliarwords3(1)bureau (2)relyon (3)feedback (4)surveys(5)editorial (6)revenue (7)closedown41capture 2established;Nevertheless 3estates4integrity 5compact;Moreover 6claims5 1dumbdown2turnto3 cutitdown4putaway(Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandputthemaway)5reminds...of6 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a) 9(b)Readingandinterpreting7 1(a) 2(a) 3{b) 4(b) 5(a) 6(b)LanguageinUseWordFormation:1downtowndownloaddowngradedownstairsdownmarketdownturn21godown 2turnedmedown 3standdown 4gotdown5handeddown 6broughtdown7brokedownSo+inversion+that3 1Sooddwasthenewsreader’saccentthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhatshewassaying.2SoincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthatprogrammethatIswitchedofftheTV.3Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobecompletelyrewritten.4SoslowwereFrank’sreactionsthathewasn’tabletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.Collocations41general/growing/recenttrend2follow/obeyinstinct 3claimedresponsibility4basic/naturalinstinct 5established…reputation 6assess…impact7great/significantimpact 8Historicalevidence/researchTranslation5社交網(wǎng)站是美國(guó)人生活的重要組成部分。有大約三分之二的美國(guó)成年網(wǎng)民使用像臉書(shū)、推特、我的空間或領(lǐng)英這樣的社交媒體平臺(tái)。與家人和朋友聯(lián)系是他們使用社交媒體工具的首要因。一些社交媒體用戶(hù)到這些網(wǎng)站上去是為了與現(xiàn)在的朋友和家人保持取系，有的人則是為了聯(lián)系已失去聯(lián)系的故友。分享共同的興趣愛(ài)好，結(jié)交新朋友、閱讀公眾人物的評(píng)論、尋找潛在的浪漫情緣也是人們使用社交網(wǎng)站的原因。社交網(wǎng)站也可以用作信息網(wǎng)站，人們可以在釷交網(wǎng)站上與網(wǎng)友分享信息。要想了解自己喜愛(ài)的球隊(duì)的比賽得分和消息，人們可以登錄他們的推特賬戶(hù)去查看，而不用搜索面向大眾群體的信息網(wǎng)，如《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的官網(wǎng)或娛樂(lè)與體育節(jié)目電視網(wǎng)。6ArecentsurveyindicatedthatthenumberofpeopleaccessingtheInternetbymobilephonehasovertakenthenumberofInternetusersoncomputers.Onlineaccessonmobilephoneshasrisento85.8%.Themobilephonehasbecomethefifthmassmediumafterthetraditionalfourmediatelevision,radio,newspapersandmagazines.Withonlineaccessbymobilephone,ChinesepeopleareenjoyingtheconvenienceandbenefitsofallkindsofnewmedialikeMicroBlog,WeChatandpodcasts.Thevividness,real-timenessandinteractivityofsuchmediahaveattractedmanyyoungpeople.WhileWeChat’scircleoffriends(moments)enablespeopletocommunicateandinteractfrequentlywithfriends,podcastsmeetpeoplesneedforself-expressionanddisplayingindividuality.Unit8ActiveReading1Readingandunderstanding3 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)Dealingwithunfamiliarwords4(1)negative (2)depression (3)aspirations (4)minor(5)emotional(6)individual (7)persist5(1)psychological (2)disorders (3)specifically (4)reluctant (5)killer(6)glorious (7)career (8)realistic (9)recover6 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a) 8(b)7CActiveReading2Dealingwithunfamiliarwords51soles 2concentration3elbow4infections5destructive6variation7stride;glow 8measure 9lifetime6(1)maintained (2)gear (3)efficient (4)enhancing (5)limbs(6)immune (7)alert (8)relieve(9)motivating71(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a)Readingandinterpreting81(c) 2(c)LanguageinUseWordformation:re-1 (a)2 1It’sagoodideatorereadit.2Theyretaketheexam.3Youshouldreconsiderit.4Thefirstthingtodoistoreboots.5Youcanreapply6Youshouldrenewit.7Theymaydecidetorebuildtheirhouse.8Thedoctorshouldreassurethepatient.before/during/afterwhich3 Inthefirstsentence,whichrefersto"longperiodsofstressInthesecondsentence,whichrefersto"weeksormonths4 1Ithoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime,afterwhichIdecidedhowIwasgoingtosolveit.2Shewentjoggingforanhour,duringwhichalotofthoughtswentthroughhermind.3Isuggestyoutakeaweekoffwork,duringwhichyoucanrelaxandspendtimewithyourfamily.4Marziaspentamonthonalow-fatdiet,afterwhichshefelthealthier.5I'dlikeyoutoreadthisreportcarefully,afterwhichwewilldiscussit.6Shanespentthreemonthsinthatboringjob,duringwhichhewasdepressed.7Mybrotherhasbeenworkingasaneducationalpsychologistforsevenyears,bef