人教版高中英語必修五unit2課文重點(diǎn)練習(xí)詳解

人教版高中英語必修五unit2課文重點(diǎn)練習(xí)詳解人教版高中英語必修五unit2課文重點(diǎn)練習(xí)詳解人教版高中英語必修五unit2課文重點(diǎn)練習(xí)詳解資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版高中英語必修五unit2課文重點(diǎn)練習(xí)詳解版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit2.TheUnitedKingdomPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYPeoplemaywonder（=wanttoknow/besurprised）whydifferentwordsareused(主動(dòng)如何表達(dá))todescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion(means:thequestionwillbeclearif…)ifyoustudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeoplereferto(=mention/speakof)Englandyoufind(that)Wales(is)includedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict(peacefully/inapeacefulway)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagTotheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheywillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemaswellasdifferentfootballtermsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfind（that）mostofthepopulation(is)settledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcities（which/thatare）builtinthenineteenthcentury）donotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns（builtbytheRomans.）ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.(wheretherearemuseums,…).Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration(政府/政府部門).Ithastheoldestport（builtbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,）theoldestbuilding（begunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s）andtheoldestcastle（constructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.）Therehavebeenfoursets（批/次）ofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.（eg:pork，motton,beef）(affect,effect,impress,influence:影響。Affect:具體的影響。Effect:使發(fā)生。Impress:持久的效果。Influence：抽象的影響。Eg:Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.Effectachangeintemperature.Whatimpressedmostis…Beinfluencedbytheweather.Whatinfluencedyoutochooseacareerinteaching)

IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON(Asshewas)Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesites(shewantedtoseeinLondon).Herfirstdelight(=thefistplaceshewantedtovisit)wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.fancy!(=great)Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewels(whichwere)guardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedral(builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666).Itlookedsplendidwhen(itwas)firstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclock(thatsetstheworldtime.)(Whatinterestedhermost)wasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividing(whichdivides)theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrange(thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.)Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewasthrilled(veryveryexcited)bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures(whichwere)displayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow(ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastleWordstudy1.Consistof=bemadeupofThecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers,Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.2.puzzlen1)迷，難題；玩具2）迷惑，困惑（只用單數(shù)）AChinesepuzzle復(fù)雜難懂之事(比喻)Across-wordpuzzleBeinapuzzleabout(對(duì)……大惑不解)Iaminpuzzleaboutthematter.Vt.把……難住，使……迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme/Iampuzzledbythequestion.3.有動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組；Workwell(做得好)workin/into(滲透)workat(從事)workout(算出)Payattentionthepastparticiple,whatisitusedfor?

1inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.2Wheredidyougetyourbookprinted?3ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1,400treesblownover4lateronthecentrehadalargenumberoftreesplanted.5wehaveourclassroomcleanedafterschooleveryday.6whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.7wehadbetterworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.8speakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheardbyusall.Canyousmellthefoodburnt?

Youshouldkeepherinformedofwhatisgoingon.P50exercise3translation1ThrilledfansrushedtoseeDavidBeckhamashearrivedinJapan.2Inordertocelebratemycousin’swedding,myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty.3KarlMarxwrotesomeofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary,whichhasasplendidcollectionofbooks.4Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcoluresandexcellentworkmanship.5“Don’ttreatyourclothesroughly.”saidmymother.”Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly.”6Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime.7Thepossibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattomeisverysmall-theowneroftheflatisaskingtoomuchmoney.8Royalfamiliesandordinaryfamiliesarealike.Theyoftenhavedisagreementandsometimesquarrel!P50usinglanguageexercise11WhenIgothomeIfoundtheflowerpotsbroken2WhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowIgotthemcleared.3AsmycomputerisbrokenIgotitmended.4WhenIwasawayIhadthetreesplantedinmygarden.5whenIcamebackIfoundthestreetfloodedafterthestorm.6hesaidhewouldgettheworkfinishedbyMonday. 7IfoundShanghaichangedalotaftersuchalongtime.8Iamgoingtohavemyhaircut/doneatthehairdresser’st