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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

2.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

3.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

4.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish()

A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance

5.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

6.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

7.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

8.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

9.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

10.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

11.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

12.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

13.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening()

A.amB.isC.willD.are

14.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?

—No,Idon’tthinkso!

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the

15.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

16.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

17.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

18.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()

A.anyB.thatC.asD.what

19.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

20.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

二、情景對話(10題)21.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.72.____()

24.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.67.____()

27.14.____()

28.68.____()

29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

30.75.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.72.____()

38.73.____()

39.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商業(yè)的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉樹)withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()

A.peoplewhoareveryyoung

B.peoplefromothercountries

C.localpeoples

D.Shanghainese

42.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

43.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

44.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

45.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

2.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

3.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

4.D我們最好抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來提高我們的英語。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtime:時(shí)間,時(shí)候,次數(shù);case:事例,實(shí)例;thing:東西,事情;chance:時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)緣,機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bevery+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,means和try為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

6.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進(jìn)口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合

7.BB句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B

8.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

【考點(diǎn)】定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theperson,空處應(yīng)用介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。complain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

9.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

10.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A

11.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

12.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

13.B

14.C——如今他幾乎一無所有,對嗎?

——不,我不這樣認(rèn)為!

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C本題主要考查反意疑問句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑問成分,對前文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,主要構(gòu)成形式為助動(dòng)詞+主語,并且在否定的陳述之后用肯定的疑問式;在肯定的陳述之后用否定的疑問式。hardly意為幾乎不,為否定詞,因此其后應(yīng)用肯定的疑問式,has在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示有,而非助動(dòng)詞,所以其反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞does。故選C

15.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

16.D

17.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。

18.D老師從不強(qiáng)制我們穿校服,我們可以穿著自己喜歡的(衣服)。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,同時(shí)又在從句中作like的賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)

19.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

20.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語或補(bǔ)足語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài);lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語;single:單個(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.E

25.C

26.C

27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

28.B

29.D

30.E

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

34.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.E

40.E

41.B詞語理解題。題目詢問:在第一段里,‘newcomers’是什么意思?從文章第一段第一句可知newcomers指B選項(xiàng)中的來自其他國家的人,因?yàn)樵诘谝痪渲衝ewcomers應(yīng)該與locals相對應(yīng),故選B

42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠對健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況變糟糕。故選B。文章并未提及A、C兩項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)是有助于睡眠的方法

43.CC事實(shí)

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