初中英語派生詞歸納大全

初中英語派生詞概括大全初中英語派生詞概括大全初中英語派生詞概括大全一、動詞→名詞decide→decision1.動詞+-erdiscuss→discussioncook→cookerexpress→expressiondance→dancer5.動詞+-mentdrive→driverachieve→achievementlead→leaderagree→agreementlearn→learnerdevelop→developmentlisten→listener6.動詞+-ressmanage→manageract→actressplay→playerwait→waitressread→reader7.動詞+-threport→reporterbear→birthrun→runnerbreathe→breathsing→singergrow→growthspeak→speaker8.特例swim→swimmerlive→lifeteach→teachersave→safetravel→travelerweigh→weightwait→waiterfly→flightwin→winnerhigh→heightwork→workerchoose→choicewrite→writerserve→service2.動詞+-orknow→knowledgeact→actorspeak→speechdirect→directordiscover→dicoveryinvent→inventorplease→pleasurevisit→visitorlaugh→laughter3.動詞+-tion二、動詞→形容詞attend→attention1.動詞+-fulcelebrate→celebrationcare→carefulcommunicate→communicationhelp→helpfulcongratulate→congratulationthank→thankfuldirect→directionuse→usefuleducate→educationwonder→wonderfulexplain→explanation2.動詞+-ing/-edintroduce→introductionamaze→amazing→amazedinvent→inventionbore→boring→boredinvite→invitationexcite→exciting→excitedpollute→pollutioninterest→interested→interestedprepare→preparationrelax→relaxing→relaxedpronounce→pronunciationsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingprotect→protectionsurprise→surprising→surprisedsuggest→suggestiontire→tired→tiring4.動詞+-sion3.a-+動詞live→alivefun→funnywake→awakehealth→healthysleep→asleepice→icy4.動詞+-ableluck→luckybelievable→believablenoise→noisycomfort→comfortablerain→rainyenjoy→enjoyablesalt→saltyvalue→valuableshine→shiny5.動詞+-tivesleep→sleepyact→activesnow→snowyattract→attractivesunny→sunny6.特例wind→windydie→dead2.名詞+-lyfill→fullday→daily三、名詞→名詞week→weekly1.名詞+-istlove→lovelyart→artistfriend→friendlypiano→pionist3.名詞+-fulscience→scientistbeauty→beautifultour→tuoristcolor→colorfulviolin→violinistsuccess→successful2.名詞+-an(n.&adj.)harm→harmfulAmerica→American4.名詞+-lessAsia→Asiancare→carelessCanada→Canadianhome→homelessEurope→Europeanmeaning→meaninglessIndia→Indianuse→uselessAustralia→Australian5.名詞+-ernRussia→Russiansouth→southern3.名詞+-achenorth→northernhead→headachewest→westernstomach→stomcachacheeast→easterntooth→toothachesoutheast→southeastern4.名詞+-iannortheast→northeasternmagic→magiciansouthwest→southwesternmusic→musiciannorthwest→northwesternphysics→physician6.名詞+-al5.特例centre→centralcrime→criminaleducation→educationalGermany→Germanmedicine→medical四、名詞→形容詞music→musical1.名詞+-ynation→nationalcloud→cloudynature→naturaldirt→tirtyperson→personalphysics→physicaltradition→traditional7.名詞+-ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名詞+-enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名詞→動詞advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容詞→名詞1.形容詞+-erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容詞+-nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容詞+-tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容詞-t改為-cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceindependent→independencesilent→silence5.形容詞+-thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth

6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容詞→副詞1.形容詞+-lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容詞-y結尾y變i+-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容詞-e結尾去e+-lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→trulytobecontinued）

原形加前綴dis-/un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolitetobecontinued）九、加前綴re-表“再，重復”tell→retellbuild→rebu