初中英語(yǔ)派生詞歸納大全

初中英語(yǔ)派生詞概括大全初中英語(yǔ)派生詞概括大全初中英語(yǔ)派生詞概括大全一、動(dòng)詞→名詞decide→decision1.動(dòng)詞+-erdiscuss→discussioncook→cookerexpress→expressiondance→dancer5.動(dòng)詞+-mentdrive→driverachieve→achievementlead→leaderagree→agreementlearn→learnerdevelop→developmentlisten→listener6.動(dòng)詞+-ressmanage→manageract→actressplay→playerwait→waitressread→reader7.動(dòng)詞+-threport→reporterbear→birthrun→runnerbreathe→breathsing→singergrow→growthspeak→speaker8.特例swim→swimmerlive→lifeteach→teachersave→safetravel→travelerweigh→weightwait→waiterfly→flightwin→winnerhigh→heightwork→workerchoose→choicewrite→writerserve→service2.動(dòng)詞+-orknow→knowledgeact→actorspeak→speechdirect→directordiscover→dicoveryinvent→inventorplease→pleasurevisit→visitorlaugh→laughter3.動(dòng)詞+-tion二、動(dòng)詞→形容詞attend→attention1.動(dòng)詞+-fulcelebrate→celebrationcare→carefulcommunicate→communicationhelp→helpfulcongratulate→congratulationthank→thankfuldirect→directionuse→usefuleducate→educationwonder→wonderfulexplain→explanation2.動(dòng)詞+-ing/-edintroduce→introductionamaze→amazing→amazedinvent→inventionbore→boring→boredinvite→invitationexcite→exciting→excitedpollute→pollutioninterest→interested→interestedprepare→preparationrelax→relaxing→relaxedpronounce→pronunciationsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingprotect→protectionsurprise→surprising→surprisedsuggest→suggestiontire→tired→tiring4.動(dòng)詞+-sion3.a-+動(dòng)詞live→alivefun→funnywake→awakehealth→healthysleep→asleepice→icy4.動(dòng)詞+-ableluck→luckybelievable→believablenoise→noisycomfort→comfortablerain→rainyenjoy→enjoyablesalt→saltyvalue→valuableshine→shiny5.動(dòng)詞+-tivesleep→sleepyact→activesnow→snowyattract→attractivesunny→sunny6.特例wind→windydie→dead2.名詞+-lyfill→fullday→daily三、名詞→名詞week→weekly1.名詞+-istlove→lovelyart→artistfriend→friendlypiano→pionist3.名詞+-fulscience→scientistbeauty→beautifultour→tuoristcolor→colorfulviolin→violinistsuccess→successful2.名詞+-an(n.&adj.)harm→harmfulAmerica→American4.名詞+-lessAsia→Asiancare→carelessCanada→Canadianhome→homelessEurope→Europeanmeaning→meaninglessIndia→Indianuse→uselessAustralia→Australian5.名詞+-ernRussia→Russiansouth→southern3.名詞+-achenorth→northernhead→headachewest→westernstomach→stomcachacheeast→easterntooth→toothachesoutheast→southeastern4.名詞+-iannortheast→northeasternmagic→magiciansouthwest→southwesternmusic→musiciannorthwest→northwesternphysics→physician6.名詞+-al5.特例centre→centralcrime→criminaleducation→educationalGermany→Germanmedicine→medical四、名詞→形容詞music→musical1.名詞+-ynation→nationalcloud→cloudynature→naturaldirt→tirtyperson→personalphysics→physicaltradition→traditional7.名詞+-ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名詞+-enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名詞→動(dòng)詞advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容詞→名詞1.形容詞+-erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容詞+-nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容詞+-tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容詞-t改為-cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceindependent→independencesilent→silence5.形容詞+-thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth

6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容詞→副詞1.形容詞+-lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容詞-y結(jié)尾y變i+-lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容詞-e結(jié)尾去e+-lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→trulytobecontinued）

原形加前綴dis-/un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolitetobecontinued）九、加前綴re-表“再，重復(fù)”tell→retellbuild→rebu