Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWarmingup課件-人教新課標高中英語選修八

Unit5Warming-up

AZhoukoudianCaveArchaeology

isthestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientificanalysis

ofphysicalremainsfoundintheground.Soitisthejobofarchaeologists

totrytofindoutasmuchastheycanaboutthelifeandtimesoflongdeadpeoplebylookingattheplaceswheretheylived,whattheywore,whattoolstheyusedandhowtheyburiedtheirdead.ArchaeologistswereexcavatinginZKDCavesin1927.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternative

claylampclay/potterytolightthehouseelectriclightAhouseholdobjectfromGreece

Thisisanoillampthatwasusedtogivelightatnight.Itwaspossiblyusedforparties,houseworkorstudy.Oliveoilwasplacedinthebodyofthelamptomakethelight.Therewasathreadthatwentfrominsidethelamp,andwhenitwaslititprovidedlight.ChinesechimesItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativeChinesechimesmetal,possiblybronzeorbrass黃銅toprovidemusicxylophone木琴AmusicalinstrumentThisisamusicalinstrumentwhichwasplayedwhenapersonhitthebronzeorbrassbells.Differentnotescouldbemadebymakingthebellslargerorsmaller.Peoplecomposedmusictobeplayedinalargehouse,templeorpalace.stoneJade鍬axetochopwoodItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativestone/jadeaxestone/jadetochopwoodchainsaw

鏈鋸AstonetoolThistoolismadeofjadestonewhichishardandverybeautiful.Ithadasharpedgesoitcouldbeusedtobreakotherpiecesofstone.Theholeonthetopofthetoolshowswhereitwasjoinedtoawoodenhandle,soitcouldbeusedlikeanaxetoday.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativedeathmaskgoldtocoverthefaceofthepharaoh法老afterhisdeathnoneAfaceofanEgyptianPharaohThisisamaskwhichwasplacedoverthePharaoh’sfaceafterhedied.Sometimestheywerealsoburiedwiththedeadpharaoh.Theyweremadeofgoldanddecoratedinbeautifulcolors.ItshowsthatthePharaohexpectedhisobjectstohavethebestofmaterialandworkmanship.Terra-cottawarriors兵馬俑北京人頭蓋骨化石北京猿人復原圖▲北京猿人的化石首次發(fā)現于1927年▲1929年12月2日發(fā)現第一個完整的頭蓋骨▲到1937年已發(fā)現的北京人的頭蓋骨共5個?！?941年12月太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,在幾個美國人手里弄得下落不明?！?966年又發(fā)現一個殘破的頭蓋骨?！偣舶l(fā)現了屬于40多個個體的北京人化石。時間距今約七十萬年至二十萬年。北京人北京人使用過的石器北京人生活想象圖山頂洞人▲距今時間：18000年前▲地點:北京周口店龍骨山山頂洞穴▲體形:同現代人大體一樣，腦容量：

1300——1500毫升▲生產和生活：開始采用磨制和鉆孔技術制造石器、骨器制造骨針,縫制獸皮衣服產生了原始宗教儀式過著氏族公社的生活山頂洞人頭骨1933