過去進(jìn)行時 中考英語高頻考點專項突破【考點詳解+真題】

過去進(jìn)行時中考英語精選考點專項突破常見考法：對于過去進(jìn)行時的考查，多以單選、詞語運用或完形填空的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語境中靈活運用時態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用過去進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)過去進(jìn)行時的用法詳解(1)表示在過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進(jìn)行的幾個動作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.過去進(jìn)行的特殊用法1.表示臨時性即表示在過去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的臨時情況，這種情況通常不會長期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時候。2.表示計劃即表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動詞hope,wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。4.表示重復(fù)過去進(jìn)行時有時可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強調(diào)動作的不斷重復(fù)的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動作。過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：過去進(jìn)行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作＂；而過去進(jìn)行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。1．（2022·西藏·中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．while2．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do3．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．a(chǎn)mplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay4．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch5．（2022·北京·中考真題）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking6．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．wasdoing C．did7．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading8．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto9．（2022·河北·中考真題）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．willtake10．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching11．（2022·四川·樂山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．weretaking C．havetaken12．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran13．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed14．（2022·廣西·中考真題）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay15．（2022·上海徐匯·二模）JanewaslookingforapresentforMumwhileSam________atableattherestaurant.A．wasbooking B．hadbooked C．wouldbook D．booked16．（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching17．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測）—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A．a(chǎn)mcounting B．willcount C．count D．wascounting18．（2022·河北唐山·三模）Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.A．rides B．hasrode C．wasriding D．hadrode19．（2022·遼寧錦州·三模）I________amodelplaneformyscienceprojectwhenTinacalledme.A．make B．wasmaking C．made D．a(chǎn)mmaking20．（2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測）—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed21．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測）—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．a(chǎn)mthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking22．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving23．（2022·河北·井陘縣翰林中學(xué)二模）—Ilookedforyoueverywherejustnow.Wherewereyou?—I________inthelibrary.A．read B．wasreading C．a(chǎn)mreading D．hasread24．（2022·甘肅平?jīng)觥ざ＃㎝ysisterwithmyparents________dumplingsfromseventoninelastnight.A．wasmaking B．a(chǎn)remakingC．ismaking D．weremaking25．（2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級中學(xué)一模）I’msorryforbeinglateagain.I________witharelativeandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A．wastalking B．a(chǎn)mtalking C．talk D．willtalk26．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.A．willanswer B．a(chǎn)mansweringC．haveanswered D．wasanswering27．（2022·廣西·武宣縣民族初級中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）—Iwenttoyourofficetoaskquestionsat10o’clockthismorning,butyouwerenotin.—Oh,I_________withateacherinthemeetingroomatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．wastalking C．havetalked28．（2022·河北·遷安市教研訓(xùn)中心模擬預(yù)測）Oh,Imissedthebus.I________nearthebusstation.A．shopped B．a(chǎn)mshopping C．willshop D．wasshopping29．（2022·黑龍江雞西·三模）—WhatwasMikedoingwhenyoucameintohisroom?—Hewas________onthebedandaskedmeto________thebookonthetable.A．lying;lay B．laying;lay C．lying;laid30．（2022·山東菏澤·三模）—Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—I’msorryforthatbutI________mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A．helped B．washelping C．hadhelped31．（2022·河北石家莊·二模）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourphone.I_______mybikeintheyard.A．repaired B．wasrepairing C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．repair32．（2022·貴州貴陽·一模）I________myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight.A．do B．wasdoing C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone33．（2022·福建師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)初中部二模）—Helen,Icalledyouthreetimeslastnight!—Iamsosorry.I________atthattimeyesterday.A．tookashower B．havetakenashower C．wastakingashower34．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）—Jimdidn’treplytomewhenIaskedhimsomequestions.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelse.A．isthinking B．wasthinking C．willthink D．thinks35．（2022·上海普陀·二模）ThistimeyesterdayJack________hiscarwithhisbrothers.A．repair B．repaired C．isrepairing