沈陽市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解(及答案)

沈陽市中考英語 英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解 （及答案 ）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀．任務(wù)型閱讀Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub. startedtheclub.Thereare programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon .Itcanalsosend toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood andworkontime.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】 【分析】本文 一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（1）根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的 ，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是 Tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部 有許多不同節(jié)目 ，故答案是 many。（3）根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生 可以就問題得到建議 ，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿 ，故答案是 wishes。（5）根據(jù) Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是 voice?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批評）thewastebehavior.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐 ,粒粒皆辛苦 ）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?WhydidLiHongloseherjob?Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】 （1）Sixmillion.Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Weshouldtaketherestofithome.No,（Wecan't）Wemustsavefood.【解析】 【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的foodhomeforherson. 可知李紅被炒鰥魚是因?yàn)樗咽ｏ垘Щ丶医o她兒子。所以答案是 Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議 Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議 Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)可知 Wemustsavefood?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture..That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld..Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenTheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E;C;D;B;A.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.ThewildfirenCanada thousandsofhomes.?Bynature:Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Globalwarming tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.?Bypeople:Peopleclearthelandforfarting.Smokesetfiresby .InfluenceWildfirescancausealotofair .Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems.完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì) ）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營養(yǎng)的 ）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.PomlbkdioicoVegpcm由A1r；m☆lusilkssmeInnksami☆t4keupHulleM血8☆A(yù)mpmwIgrowsqiii&lyanyoitwr⑧mTrichinproivtii^ndoil☆ lew andland由hiivcmoreproteinforhumaneAdv^n^gt^dianraisingAnimals★tZ的oilfromand★e事1-fewergrwfihmtMi1Lmakehuurr/（M）>sibletotakethephevofsjiJiVttrtkecolonng>proton]*ifuminsertsusedforfbodintoiMjwikr tojunidof⑥ProtiucinK*niixcdofinR*proictnmnkinK（icoplefeel①prtxtMsc*ikiu! i四w?cr川nd_④whencmix2'11melhe|X>wtkridtirnkuntlur（oodt?▼ Ais。①②③④⑤【答案】 satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.Luckilythedronetracked（追蹤）himdownin20minutes.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.Drones（無人機(jī)）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（遞送）thingsfrompackages。裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Canyoubelieveit?UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.Thereisaspecialdevice（設(shè)備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee. OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim. Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】 B；D；A；E；C．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)） .Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】 （1）Yes,hewas./Yes.Mathandscience.In1965.ABriefHistoryofTime.China.．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人 ）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團(tuán)）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher."Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?WhydidQugobacktofarming?DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】 （1）Whenshewasateenager.Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.180minutes./3hours.（5）（ Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?""It'sterrible."Ireplied."Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!AtoafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto .Ihave choicesifIleaveIdidn'tchoosetoget .school.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe .InthefactoryThefactoryI Theworkerswouldhave workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch .At ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris ofmy.【答案】visit;study;two;married;agreed;imagined;fun;noise;last;proud【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個大公司工作。(1)根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境。可知爸爸帶他參觀工廠，參觀，visit,可數(shù)名詞，故答案為： visit。(2)根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring,可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊， to后接動詞原形，故答案為：study。(3)根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis,我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。(4)根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone,我選擇了第一個。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory,另一個是gettingmarried。第一個也就是workinginthetoyfactoryo所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為： married。(5)根據(jù)第一段最后的句子 Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollegeo"Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory,我認(rèn)為他會說相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意 agree,和前面的句子在時態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreedo(6)根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子 Ihadimaginedeveryone??確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine,句子時態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。(7)根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。我想象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun,havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很開心"。故答案為：fun。(8)根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise,知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。

(9)根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege,最后我上了一所好大學(xué)，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以決定在大學(xué)主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相當(dāng)于atlast。故答案為：last。(10)根據(jù)Andmyfathertakesprideinme,我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為?…感到自豪，相當(dāng)于beproudof。故答案為：proud?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題正確答案。10.任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議。⑴請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議。⑴Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.(3)CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.(4)SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.Acl