2020年中考英語真題及答案

2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（全卷四個(gè)部分滿分100分考試用時(shí)120分鐘）第I卷（共三部分滿分75分）第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，？茜分5分）6.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Youareclever.C.Howareyou?7.A.MynameisMary.B.Hi,thisisMary.C.Sorry,sheisMary.8.A.Twiceamonth.B.Foralongtime.C.Threedayslater.9.A.Yes,hecan.9.A.Yes,hecan.B.Ilikeplayingthepiano.C.Sure,I'dloveto.第三節(jié)10.A.509meterslong.B.509metersdeep.C.509metershigh.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）11.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.12.A.Thebeach.B.Themountain.C.Thepark.13.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.14.A.11:00a.m.14.A.11:00a.m.B.11:15p.m.C.11:15a.m.15.A.Becausehedoesntlikehismathteacher.Becausehewaslateforclass.Becausehedidn’tpassthemathtest.第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）)16.Inthissurvey,howmanyteenagerscomefrombigcities?A.About1,000.B.About2,000.C.About3,000.)17.WhichcityisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.)18.Whydoteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechores?Becausetheyliveaharderlife.Becausetheyliveaneasierlife.Becausetheyaremorehardworking.)19.Whatshouldtheparentsinbigcitiesdo?Sendtheirchildrentothevillages.Givesomechorestotheirchildren.Dosomesurveysfortheirchildren.)20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Teenagersinbigcitiescangettheadvicefromthesurvey.Doingchoresistheonlywayforteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Teenagersshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分,從A、B、C、（共20小題，每小題1分,China-SouthAsiaEXPO.滿分20分）China-SouthAsiaEXPO.21.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcome22.A.onB.inC.atD.to—Mom,Iloveyou.22.A.onB.inC.atD.to—Mom,Iloveyou.A.Don’A.Don’tdoitB.Dear,Iloveyou,too23.24.C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Let'sgo—Yes,itis.A.IsthisyourdictionaryC.Whereismytapeplayer—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.A.IagreeB.NotyetB.DoyouhaveaschoolbagD.HowmuchisthemodelplaneC.MypleasureD.Noway23.24.C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Let'sgo—Yes,itis.A.IsthisyourdictionaryC.Whereismytapeplayer—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.A.IagreeB.NotyetB.DoyouhaveaschoolbagD.HowmuchisthemodelplaneC.MypleasureD.Noway25.Thebestthingsinlifeare,suchasthecleanairandsunshinewehaveinYunnan.25.Thebestthingsinlifeare,suchasthecleanairandsunshinewehaveinYunnan.A.freeB.oldC.expensiveD.newThemascot(吉祥物)ofRio2016OlympicGamesisgoodluck.A.thenumberofB.thesymbolofC.thedayofD.thecolorof一IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?A.freeB.oldC.expensiveD.newThemascot(吉祥物)ofRio2016OlympicGamesisgoodluck.A.thenumberofB.thesymbolofC.thedayofD.thecolorof一IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?A.ItwasrainyB.ItissunnyC.No,itisn'tD.Iamafraidnot)28.—HowdoyouliketheTVshowRunningMan?A.Yes,IlikethemB.No,shecan’tstanditC.MybrotherlikesthemD.Idon’tloveit)29.—Waiter,Iorderedbeefnoodles,butIcan'tseeanybeefinthenoodles!一yourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.A.PutoffB.PutupC.PutonD.Put-into)30.—Iamupset.Mydogwaslost.—.Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceforhelp?A.GoodjobC.HereyouareA.GoodjobC.HereyouareD.I'msorrytohearthat()31.—Longtimenosee!—Oh!Itfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen()32.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever()33.Teachersencouragestudentstodevelopthehabitofreadinginorderto.A.keepfreshinmindB.beslowinactionlaughatothersD.complainaboutages()34.—Wemaymovetoanotherplanetinthefuturewiththepopulationincreasing.—Ithinkso.Wewillhavenootherchoicesifitgetsalot.A.largeB.manyC.moreD.bigger()35.—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?——No,IboughtitinFrance.ButitinChina.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.made()36.-Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.—Yes,Iamwondering.A.thathewillfinishitontimewhetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfhowcouldIhelphimoutcanIdoanythingnecessaryforhim()37.—Tony,youpromiseyouwillseemeoffattheairport.—That'sforsure.Iamamanofmyword.A.IamastrongmanB.Ican'tsayawordC.IhavenoideaD.Iwillkeepmypromise()38.-Iamprettybusyandannoyedthismonth.-Iknowtheimportanttestgetsinyourhair.Butrelax.Everythingwillbefine.givesyouanewhaircutB.bringsyoualotofproblemsC.makesyourelaxedD.offersyousomehair()39.—Unluckily,Ifelloffmybicycleandsawstarsonthewaytoschool.—Howcome?Becarefulnexttime.A.神采奕奕B.火冒三丈C.眼冒金星D.去看星星()40.-Ihopetoenteragoodhighschool.—Goforit!Iknowyoucanachieveyourdream.A.努力爭取吧B.認(rèn)真考慮下A.努力爭取吧C.一起回家哦D.就此打住啦第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Ebola(埃博拉)isariverinAfrica.In1976,a41virus(病毒)wasfoundthere.Theviruscancausepeopletogetverysickandeven42.SopeoplecallthevirusEbola.LastyearEbolacausedtheworstprobleminwesternAfrica,and43spreadveryquickly.MedicalexpertsallovertheworlddidtheirbesttostopEbolaandtotreatthepeoplewhoweresick.Ebola44startswithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.Butitcangetworseandcauseseriousbleedingand45problems.It'sveryimportantforQnfeBted勺)peopletogettreatmentrightaway.PeoplewhohaveEbolaneedtobecaredforinaspecialway46theillnessdoesn'tspreadto(orothersintheirfamilies.Doctorsaren'tsurehowthe47persongotEbola,buttheythinkpeoplepickedupthevirusfrominfectedanimals.Peoplecangetthevirusbytouchinganinfectedperson二sdropsof48.ButEboladoesnthroughfoodorwaterlikesomeviruses49.Italsodoesn'ttravelthroughtheairlikecoldorfluviruseInareaswheretheEbolavirusis,anyonewhodoesn'tfeel50shouldgetmedicalhelpimmediately.(())41.42.A.dangerA.dieB.dangerousB.breakC.endangeredC.tie()43.A.itB.heC.we()44.A.hardlyB.oftenC.never()45.A.breathedB.breatheC.breathing()46.A.sothatB.soastoC.suchas()47.A.oneB.onceC.first()48.A.juiceB.bloodC.Water()49.A.didB.doesC.do()50.A.badB.wellC.tired第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題，滿分25分)AAttheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife."IhadaterriblecAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover(康復(fù))fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld,"saidJulia.Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigcompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold.ThenJulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthecompany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.FinallythecompanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)()51.MakingmoneywastheonlythingJuliatookaninterestinwhensheworkedatarestaurant.()52.AfterJuliarecovered,shewenttoprotecttheenvironmentatonce.()53.Julia'slivingintheredwoodtreestoppedthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.()54.ThelifeinthetreeforJuliawascomfortableandenjoyable.()55.Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.BWhenthinkingofBritain,manyimagescometomindBigBen,theFerriswheel,redtelephoneboxes...andblackLondontaxis.ThetaxihasanimportantroleinLondon.Butwhatissospecialaboutasimpletaxi?Firstofall,theshapeandstyleareverydifferentfromthoseofordinarytaxis.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van(半廂式貨車).Ithasplentyofroomintheback,whichmeansit'seasyfordisabledpeopletouse.Andtheblackcolormakesitstandoutontheroad.Besidesthestyleofthecar,taxidrivershaveanimportantpartinyourtravel.Theyhavetopassataxidrivingtest,andinLondonitisverydifficult.AstherearemanytouristsinLondon,driversmustknowmanyroadsbymemory!Apartfromdrivingyoutoyourdestination,itisnormalforthedriverandpassengertohaveaconversation.Gettingataxiinvolves(涉及)asocialspacewhichthedriverandyoushare.TheimageofaLondontaxidriverisonethatisfriendlyandtalkative.MosttimeswhenIgetataxi,Iaskhowthedriveris.Thenweusuallytalkaboutsportsornewsevents.InChina,I'venoticedthattaxidriversareusuallyquieter.SometimesItrytospeakwiththeminChinese.AndwhenIdo,theyusuallyseemfriendlyandopentotalk.It'salsoagoodsituationtopracticemyChinese!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題2分，？t分10分)()56.BigBen,theFerriswheel,redtelephoneboxesandblacktaxisareofBritain.A.imagesB.eventsC.situationsD.hotels()57.WhatdoesaLondontaxilooklike?A.Itlookslikeanordinarytaxi.ItlookslikeawhiteboxC.Itlookslikeaball.D.Itlookslikeahalf-carandhalf-van.（）58.WhyisaLondontaxieasyfordisabledpeopletouse?Becausethetaxidriversarequiet.Becauseithasplentyofroominthefront.Becauseithasplentyofroomintheback.Becausethepassengersaretalkative.（）59.TaxidriversinLondonmustbegoodat.speakingtopassengersinChinesetalkingaboutsportsornewseventstakinglanguagetestsrememberingmanydifferentroads（）60.HowcanthewriterpracticeChineseinthispassage?A.Bydriving.B.Bytakingataxi.C.Bythinking.D.Byshopping.CTimeisshortandunfortunatelyweareallgettingolder.Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparents.Yousometimeshearpeoplesaythattheyregretmissedopportunitieswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.Makesurethatyouseize（抓?。﹖hechancewhileyoucan.Canyoutellmeastoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents?Familyhistoryismuchmorethanafamilytreeandaphotoalbum.Itisalsoacollectionofstorieswhichbecomeyourfamilyfolklore（奇聞異事）.Besuretohavesomestoriesaboutyourparentsandgrandparentsthatyoucanpassontoyourdescendants;（后代）Canyoutellmeastoryaboutwhenyouwereachild?Storiesabouttheiradventures,hopes,fearsandrelationshipswithfriendsandparentscanbeinterestingandrevealing（有啟迪作用的）.Whynotrecordthemonvideo?Canyoutellmeastoryaboutmeasachild?Yourparentswillrememberfunnyorembarrassingthingsaboutyouasalittlechild.Thesewillbehandywhenonedayyourchildasksyouthesamequestion.Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical（有哲理的）orfunny.Itcanpassintothefamilysayings.Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestortheproudest?Let'stalkaboutthegoodthingsintheirlivestheirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy"meaninChinese?A.有用的B.無聊的C.手工的D.無用的()62.Accordingtothepassage,isthebesttimeforafamily.toenjoywatchingvideoswithyourfamiliestoenjoymeaningfulconversationswithyourparentstoenjoytakingphotoswithyourparentstoenjoyusefultalkswithpeopleaboutdifferentexperiences()63.Whatarethegoodthingsinpeople-livesisthepassage?A.Achievements.B.Momentsofpride.C.Joys.D.Allabove.()64.Whydopeoplepass-onthestoriesabouttheirparentsandgrandparents?Becausethestoriesremindpeopleoftheirfamilyhistory.Becausethestoriesareinafamilytree.Becausethestoriesareaboutfears.Becausethestoriescomefromfamilyalbums.()65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Parents'timeisshort,sowearen'tsupposedtowastetime.Weneedtofindsometopicstocompleteaconversation.We’dbettercatcheachopportunitytohaveatalkwithourparentsnow.Itisachancetohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamiliesbyhavingconversations.第II卷(寫作部分共三節(jié)滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor66.(century).Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost67.0ouch).IttellsafterHouYishotdownthe68.(nine)suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplanned69.(drink)itwithhiswife,Chang'e.Butabadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasout.Chang(is)er70dytogiveittohimandthendrankitall.Shebecameverylightand71.(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadandmissedherverymuch.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He72.(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.73.(how)hewishedthatshecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe74.(traditional)ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakesthatcarry75.（they）wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一致。（共5個(gè)句子，每句1分，滿分5分）A:Hi,excuseme.B:Yes.76.77.Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?78.79.No,itisn'tfarfromhere.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing