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2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff2、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves3、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,IcandoitmyselfC.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself4、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A.sothat B.becauseof C.until D.a(chǎn)ssoonas5、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.MetooC.Meneither D.I’mafraidso6、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A.crowded B.natural C.a(chǎn)ncient D.modern7、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in8、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A.can't B.mustm't C.needn't D.shouldn't9、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A.makeB.willmakeC.havemadeD.a(chǎn)nmaking10、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary’sandJoan’s B.MaryandJoan’s C.Mary’sandJoanⅡ.完形填空11、RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,2inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas3meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever4acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊嚴(yán))andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople5thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan6colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has7averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery8,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial9inChina:thewallsofancientpalaces,the10flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe11,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully12andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe13andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand14oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis15withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!1.A.colorsB.newsC.papersD.paints2.A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.while3.A.poorB.richC.simpleD.correct4.A.usedB.sharedC.drawnD.a(chǎn)ffected5.A.needB.dislikeC.hateD.love6.A.interestingB.expensiveC.easy-goingD.important7.A.spokenB.saidC.becomeD.got8.A.hardB.easyC.suddenD.warm9.A.rolesB.gamesC.cardsD.places10.A.nationalB.internationalC.localD.foreign11.A.rainbowB.fearC.worryD.luck12.A.believeB.showC.talkD.write13.A.largeB.quietC.a(chǎn)liveD.peaceful14.A.a(chǎn)rtB.cultureC.businessD.a(chǎn)bility15.A.pleasedB.crowdedC.filledD.SatisfiedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame(聲譽(yù)).Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.1.Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.A.givesuscourage B.thinkshighlyofothersC.sharesgreatfame D.standsonthemountaintop2.Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould.A.experienceanewandmeaningfullife B.listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutC.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamous D.knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive3.Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans“”.A.風(fēng)景 B.想象 C.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn) D.形象4.BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.A.shopatthewhite’sstores B.takebuseswiththewhiteC.takewalksinthewhite’sparks D.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.B14、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsmodelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2.Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.setoffB.cutoffC.brokenoutD.foundout3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.controlhumanactionsandappearances4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.C15、Iwasnothavingahappyholiday.MyfamilyhaddecidedtogobacktothecountrysideinNewHampshire,US,again.ButIfounditboring.WhatmadetheholidayevenworsewasthatIhadtosleepinthesamebedasmybrother.ButIwaswrong.ThistripwasthebestholidayIhaveeverhad.Duringtheholiday,Imetaveryspecialfriend.WhileIwaswalkinginthecountryside,Isawamancarryingasmallbrownbag.Wearingwhiteclothes,themanlookedlikeaghost.Ashelookedatme,Ifeltfrightened.Iwantedtorunawaywhenthemanspoketome.“Hello.Beautifulday,isn’tit?”hesaid.Themantalkedalot.Iwasn’tlisteningverycarefullybecauseIwaslookingathislittlebag.Iwantedtoseewhatwasinsideit!HesawmelookingatthebagandheaskedmeifIwouldliketosee.Outcamealively,beautifulpuppy.Thebrownpuppywassmallandonlyabouttwomonthsold.Themanthenaskedme,“Wouldyouliketokeepthispuppy?”IhadalwayswantedapuppyandnowIhadthechance.Ithankedhim,tookthepuppyandranhome.Fortherestofthatsummer,Iplayedwithhimallthetime.Andafterthetrip,Itookhimhome.Thepuppyisnowlovedbyallmyfamily.Heisafriendtobothmybrotherandme,awarmlittleballofhappinessinourlives.I’vealwayswantedtothankthemanbecausehechangedmylife.Hisgifthasgivenmeyearsofpleasure.AndIneverhaveboringfamilyholidaysanymore.1.The“specialfriend”inthethirdparagraphreferredto_______.A.themanB.a(chǎn)ghostC.thepuppyD.thebag2.Accordingtothestory,whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheman?A.talkativeandfriendlyB.boringandfrighteningC.unfriendlyandstrange-lookingD.good-lookingandoutgoing3.Whydidthewriterkeeplookingattheman’slittlebag?A.Becausethemanwascarryingitandrunningquickly.B.Becausethewriterwonderedwhatwasinside.C.Becausetherewassomethingdangerousinit.D.Becausethewritersawapuppyinit.4.Howdidthewriterdealwiththepuppy?A.Heleftitinthecountryside.B.Hegaveittohisbrother.C.Hetookithomeaftertheholiday.D.Heplayedwithitandgaveitbacktothemanatlast.5.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Don’tBeAfraidB.AStrangeManC.NeverBelieveinOthersD.TheBestHolidayD16、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.1.________isahottopicforabigmall.A.Tospendmoney B.TosaveenergyC.Tokeepthemallbright D.Tobuythings2.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause________A.theysavewater B.theyarefancyC.theyaresimple D.theyturnthemselvesoff3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?A.Usingfewerlights. B.Usinginfraredfaucets.C.Usingair-conditioners D.Keepinglightsclean.4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.HowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemallB.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemallC.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB.SpendinglessmoneyC.EnergysavingatthemallD.AhottopiE17、Longago,awolfcalledHowlerlivedinavalleywherelotsoffruittreesgrew.Heoftentriedtoclimbupthetreestoeatthefruit,butcouldn'treach.Inthevalley,anoldmannamedMartinalsohadafewfruittreesthathelookedafterverywell.Butashewasgettingolder,henoticedthathedidn’thavethestrengthtopickthefruit.Martinhadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley,whichwaswhyHowlerhadhiseyeonthem.Onedayhedecidedtostealthefruitandstartedjumpingupanddownthetree.Martinlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatthewolfwastryingtostealfruitfromhisbeautifultrees.Howlerjumpedandjumped,buthecouldn’treacheventhelowestbranchesofsuchabigtree.Seeingthis,Martinhadagreatidea:heofferedHowleraladdertoclimbup,butinreturnthewolfwouldhavetogivehimhalfofthefruit.Howleracceptedthedealandbegantocollectthefruit.Forthewholemorning,hewentupanddowntheladderfillinghisbasketwiththefruit.Howlersoonrealizedthathecouldeatallthefruitifhedidn’tgiveMartinsome.Hethoughtupanewandsecretplan.Martin,ontheotherhand,trustedHowlerandevenbegantothinktheywouldbefriendsforever.Butthewolfstoletheladderandwentofftoothertreesintheareaformorefruit.Realizingthattheladderwasmissing,Martinwentlookingforit.MartinfeltverydisappointedatthetrickandnolongertrustedHowler.Thoughhewasn’tangrywiththewolfandtheybecamefriendsagain,henevermadeanymoredealswithhim.Atlast,Howlerlearnedthatheshouldn’ttrickpeopleandheshouldkeeppromises.Healsolearnedthatifhehadbeenhonestandnotgreedy,hewouldstillhavebeenabletoenjoymoredeliciousfruit.1.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMartin?A.Hehadthemostbeautifulfruittreesinthevalley.B.Hewaslookingforafriendtohelphimpickthefruit.C.Hetookgoodcareoftheplants.D.Hewastoooldtopickthefruit.2.Whatwastheirdeal?A.Thewolfwouldpickallthefruitinthevalleywiththeladder.B.Martinwouldgiveallhisfruittothewolfifthewolfpickedthefruit.C.ThewolfwouldgiveallthefruithepickedtoMartin.D.ThewolfwouldgiveMartinhalfofthefruithepickedwiththeladder.3.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto.A.thefruitB.thebigtreeC.thebasketD.theladder4.Howdidthewolfbreakthedeal?A.Hestoletheladderformorefruitinthearea.B.Hemadeanewladderhimself.C.Heranawaybecauseofthehardwork.D.Hestayedinthetreesandateallthefruit.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat.A.makingadealisveryimportantB.weshouldtrustothersC.weshouldkeeppromisesD.wolvesarealwaysbadF18、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA.a(chǎn)refullofteachersB.a(chǎn)repopularwithteachersC.a(chǎn)reveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers3.It'sdifficulttofindenou
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