russia教學(xué)講解課件

AWorldMap1AWorldMap1

●GeographyandClimate

AsaEurasiancontinenttocrosstheterritoryoftheworld'slargestcountry,RussiahasvastterritoryinAsia.Mostofthelandconsistsofvastplains,bothintheEuropeanpartandtheAsianpartthatislargelyknownasSiberia.MostofRussiaisinzonesofacontinentalandArcticclimate,soRussiaisthecoldestcountryintheworld.2●GeographyandClimate●Traditionalcostumes

MostRussianpayattentiontoclothes.Inthevillage,marriedwomenmustwearheadscarves,andmainlywhite;unmarriedgirlsdonotwearheadscarves,butoftenwearingahat.Inthecity,Russianwearbusinesssuitsandskirts,Russianwomenoftenhavetowearadress.WhenpeoplegotovisitRussian,youmusttakeoffjackets,gloves,hats,andsunglasses.Thisisacourtesy.3●Traditionalcostumes44●Russianfood

Russiancuisinederives(源于）itsrichandvariedcharacterfromthevastandmulticulturalexpanseofRussia.Itsfoundationswerelaidbythepeasantfoodoftheruralpopulationinanoftenharsh（嚴(yán)寒的）climate,withacombinationofplentifulfish,poultry,game,mushrooms,berries,andhoney.Cropsofrye（黑麥威士忌酒）,wheat,barley（大麥）,andmillet（粟）providedtheingredientsforaplethoraofbreads,pancakes（薄餅）,cereals（谷物）,kvass,beer,andvodka（伏特加酒）.Flavorfulsoupsandstewscenteredonseasonalorstorableproduce,fish,andmeats.

5●RussianfoodRussiancui6677●Comity(禮儀）attable

Attable,Russiansuseknifeandfork.It’sunpolitetomakeasoundduringthemealsandtheycan’tusespoontodrinkteadirectly.Asarule,theyonlyuseplatesratherthanbowls.

WhenRussiansparticipateinthebanquet,theyshouldpraisefortheirdishes,andeatasmuchaspossible.Russianswillputtheirhandsonthethroatwhentheyhaveeatentheirfill.8●Comity(禮儀）attable8●Russianfolk-custom

①InRussia,sunfloweristheirfavoritebecauseitstandsforbright.WhenyoucallontheRussian,theflowersshouldbesenttothewomenoddly.②Inthenumber,Russiansfavorthe“7”becausetheythinkitcanbringsuccess,happiness.But“13”and“Friday”aretheirtaboo(禁忌）.③Russiansadoringhorseandsalt.④Russiansarguethat“l(fā)eftisominous,rightislucky”,sotheyarenotallowedtotouchpeopleinlefthandordeliverfood.⑤Russianspayattentionto“Ms.priority”.Inpublic,menalwaysactaswomen’sprotector.9●Russianfolk-custom①InR●Russianarchitecture

Russianslivinginthesurroundingforestatfirst,sotheirtraditionalarchitecturesweremainlymadefromwooden.Atthe10thcentury,thearchitecturalstylewasstronglyinfluencedbytheByzantine(拜占庭），begantostonebuildings,butformanypublicbuildings.However,Russia‘straditionalwoodenbuildingtechnologystillremain,mixedstoneforconstruction.Fromthewoodenstructureofthedevelopedtechniques,suchasoverlappingblock-levelstructure(層次疊徹架構(gòu)）withlargetent-sloperoofs,reliefs（浮雕）;Inaddition,theindependentstructureofthepyramidwiththeultimateaimoffosteringcollege-prohelmetisdecoratedagainstthebackgroundoftheproductofthetimes.10●RussianarchitectureRuss⒈克里姆林宮(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，瀕莫斯科河，曾為莫斯科公國(guó)和１８世紀(jì)以前的沙皇皇宮?！笆赂锩眲倮螅蔀樘K聯(lián)黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)所在地。始建于１１５６年，初為木墻，后屢經(jīng)擴(kuò)建，至１９世紀(jì)４０年代建大克里姆林宮，為一古老建筑群，主要有大克里姆林宮、多宮、圣母九天教堂、參議院大廈、伊凡大帝鐘樓等。宮內(nèi)塔樓中最宏偉的有斯巴達(dá)克、尼古拉、特羅伊茨克、保羅維茨、沃多夫茲沃德等塔樓，１９３７年，在塔樓上裝置五角紅寶石星。

11⒈克里姆林宮(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，瀕莫斯科河，曾⒉滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亞歷山大二世皇帝在此遇刺身亡,所以教堂命名為滴血教堂。滴血教堂上有五光十色的洋蔥頭頂,反映了俄國(guó)十六和十七世紀(jì)的典型的東正教教堂建筑風(fēng)格。教堂輪廓美麗,裝飾花花綠綠,與古老俄羅斯風(fēng)格與附近的古典式的建筑物成鮮明對(duì)比。教堂高度為81米，寬闊的外形，采用了與莫斯科巴克洛夫教堂相同的構(gòu)造，與華西里教堂的區(qū)別在于鑲嵌復(fù)雜、顏色艷麗的影像圖案，用豐富的彩色圖案瓷磚、搪瓷青銅板裝飾面。內(nèi)部用意大利產(chǎn)的不同顏色大理石及俄國(guó)產(chǎn)的寶石精加工而成的裝飾.12⒉滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亞

⒊斯莫爾尼宮(Smolny)

位于圣彼得堡市的斯莫爾尼宮建于１９世紀(jì)初葉，是一座外觀典雅的三層建筑。原為貴族女子學(xué)院，曾是蘇共列寧格勒州委和市委機(jī)關(guān)所在地。斯莫爾尼宮正面長(zhǎng)２２０米，主體建筑的兩翼伸出，每翼各長(zhǎng)４０米，組成宮中的主要庭院。２０世紀(jì)６０年代又在正門增建８根壯麗的圓柱和７個(gè)拱形門廊，和其右側(cè)巴羅克式建筑風(fēng)格的斯莫爾尼修道院渾為一體，形成巧妙的組合，合稱斯莫爾尼建筑群?！八鼓獱柲帷币辉~來自俄語“瀝青”，初建時(shí)這里屬瀝青廠。13

⒊斯莫爾尼宮(Smolny)

位于圣彼得堡市的斯莫爾尼宮⒋冬宮(WinterPalace)

14⒋冬宮(WinterPalace)14●Russianfestivals①sendwinterfestival（送冬節(jié)）March17isatraditionalRussianfolkfestivaltosendthewinterthelastday.Muscovitefromallfieldsparticipateinmanykindsofactivitiesinparksandsquares.Theysendlongwinterandmeetthebrightspring.Duringthefestival,peopleholdavarietyofentertainment,suchasmaskdanceandplaygames.15●Russianfestivals15寫在最后成功的基礎(chǔ)在于好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣Thefoundationofsuccessliesingoodhabits16寫在最后成功的基礎(chǔ)在于好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣16謝謝大家榮幸這一路，與你同行It'SAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay講師：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

17謝謝大家講師：XXXXXX17AWorldMap18AWorldMap1

●GeographyandClimate

AsaEurasiancontinenttocrosstheterritoryoftheworld'slargestcountry,RussiahasvastterritoryinAsia.Mostofthelandconsistsofvastplains,bothintheEuropeanpartandtheAsianpartthatislargelyknownasSiberia.MostofRussiaisinzonesofacontinentalandArcticclimate,soRussiaisthecoldestcountryintheworld.19●GeographyandClimate●Traditionalcostumes

MostRussianpayattentiontoclothes.Inthevillage,marriedwomenmustwearheadscarves,andmainlywhite;unmarriedgirlsdonotwearheadscarves,butoftenwearingahat.Inthecity,Russianwearbusinesssuitsandskirts,Russianwomenoftenhavetowearadress.WhenpeoplegotovisitRussian,youmusttakeoffjackets,gloves,hats,andsunglasses.Thisisacourtesy.20●Traditionalcostumes214●Russianfood

Russiancuisinederives(源于）itsrichandvariedcharacterfromthevastandmulticulturalexpanseofRussia.Itsfoundationswerelaidbythepeasantfoodoftheruralpopulationinanoftenharsh（嚴(yán)寒的）climate,withacombinationofplentifulfish,poultry,game,mushrooms,berries,andhoney.Cropsofrye（黑麥威士忌酒）,wheat,barley（大麥）,andmillet（粟）providedtheingredientsforaplethoraofbreads,pancakes（薄餅）,cereals（谷物）,kvass,beer,andvodka（伏特加酒）.Flavorfulsoupsandstewscenteredonseasonalorstorableproduce,fish,andmeats.

22●RussianfoodRussiancui236247●Comity(禮儀）attable

Attable,Russiansuseknifeandfork.It’sunpolitetomakeasoundduringthemealsandtheycan’tusespoontodrinkteadirectly.Asarule,theyonlyuseplatesratherthanbowls.

WhenRussiansparticipateinthebanquet,theyshouldpraisefortheirdishes,andeatasmuchaspossible.Russianswillputtheirhandsonthethroatwhentheyhaveeatentheirfill.25●Comity(禮儀）attable8●Russianfolk-custom

①InRussia,sunfloweristheirfavoritebecauseitstandsforbright.WhenyoucallontheRussian,theflowersshouldbesenttothewomenoddly.②Inthenumber,Russiansfavorthe“7”becausetheythinkitcanbringsuccess,happiness.But“13”and“Friday”aretheirtaboo(禁忌）.③Russiansadoringhorseandsalt.④Russiansarguethat“l(fā)eftisominous,rightislucky”,sotheyarenotallowedtotouchpeopleinlefthandordeliverfood.⑤Russianspayattentionto“Ms.priority”.Inpublic,menalwaysactaswomen’sprotector.26●Russianfolk-custom①InR●Russianarchitecture

Russianslivinginthesurroundingforestatfirst,sotheirtraditionalarchitecturesweremainlymadefromwooden.Atthe10thcentury,thearchitecturalstylewasstronglyinfluencedbytheByzantine(拜占庭），begantostonebuildings,butformanypublicbuildings.However,Russia‘straditionalwoodenbuildingtechnologystillremain,mixedstoneforconstruction.Fromthewoodenstructureofthedevelopedtechniques,suchasoverlappingblock-levelstructure(層次疊徹架構(gòu)）withlargetent-sloperoofs,reliefs（浮雕）;Inaddition,theindependentstructureofthepyramidwiththeultimateaimoffosteringcollege-prohelmetisdecoratedagainstthebackgroundoftheproductofthetimes.27●RussianarchitectureRuss⒈克里姆林宮(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，瀕莫斯科河，曾為莫斯科公國(guó)和１８世紀(jì)以前的沙皇皇宮?！笆赂锩眲倮?，成為蘇聯(lián)黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)所在地。始建于１１５６年，初為木墻，后屢經(jīng)擴(kuò)建，至１９世紀(jì)４０年代建大克里姆林宮，為一古老建筑群，主要有大克里姆林宮、多宮、圣母九天教堂、參議院大廈、伊凡大帝鐘樓等。宮內(nèi)塔樓中最宏偉的有斯巴達(dá)克、尼古拉、特羅伊茨克、保羅維茨、沃多夫茲沃德等塔樓，１９３７年，在塔樓上裝置五角紅寶石星。

28⒈克里姆林宮(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，瀕莫斯科河，曾⒉滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亞歷山大二世皇帝在此遇刺身亡,所以教堂命名為滴血教堂。滴血教堂上有五光十色的洋蔥頭頂,反映了俄國(guó)十六和十七世紀(jì)的典型的東正教教堂建筑風(fēng)格。教堂輪廓美麗,裝飾花花綠綠,與古老俄羅斯風(fēng)格與附近的古典式的建筑物成鮮明對(duì)比。教堂高度為81米，寬闊的外形，采用了與莫斯科巴克洛夫教堂相同的構(gòu)造，與華西里教堂的區(qū)別在于鑲嵌復(fù)雜、顏色艷麗的影像圖案，用豐富的彩色圖案瓷磚、搪瓷青銅板裝飾面。內(nèi)部用意大利產(chǎn)的不同顏色大理石及俄國(guó)產(chǎn)的