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高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(重點單詞短語+每日過關(guān)練習(xí))-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練7重點單詞-詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1:begin.v.開始→beginning.n.開始,起初2:heavily.adv.大量地,在很大程度上→heavy.adj.重的,大量的3:suddenly.adv.突然,忽然→sudden.adj.突然的,忽然的4:strange.adj.奇怪的,奇特的→strangely.adv.奇怪地→stranger.n.陌生人5:storm.n.暴風(fēng)雨→stormy.adj.暴風(fēng)雨的6:wind.n.風(fēng)→windy.adj.有風(fēng)的7:report.n/v.報到,公布→reporter.n.記者8:sleep.n/v.睡眠,睡覺→sleepy.adj.困倦的,想睡覺的→→、asleep.adj.睡著的9:fall.v.落下,掉下→fall.n.秋天→fallen.adj.落下的,倒下的10:ice.n.冰→icy.adj.冰的,寒冷的11:complete.v.完成→complete.adj.完美的,完成的→completely.adv.完全地,徹底地12:shock.n/v.震驚,驚訝→shocking.adj.令人感到驚訝的→shocked.adj.人感到驚訝的,震驚的13:silence.n.沉默,無聲→silent.adj.安靜的,沉靜的→silently.adv.安靜地14:recent.adj.最近的→recently.adv.最近地15:terror.n.害怕,驚恐→terrify.v.使….害怕→terrified.adj.人感到害怕的16:true.adj.真實的→truth.n.事實,真相→truly.adv.事實上,確實是重點單詞短語1.putdown放下;記下①放下槍__________②舉起________③表示“記下,寫下”的短語:_______________________________________________2.list...a(chǎn)gainst...列出與·····相比的······①把…….列入…..名單_______________②列出······清單______________③在清單上_____________________④將······列入清單________________⑤位列名單之首/之末___________________3.a(chǎn)roundthecorner即將來臨;在拐角處①Thereisanentrancejust___________________.拐角處有個人口。②Theexamis ___________________.考試就要到來了。4.inturn依次,輪流;相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而①輪流地,交替地_____________②輪流做某事________________③Eachofthepupils_________________(輪流)readthepoemaloud.④Carsbringconveniencetopeople,but___________theyalsobringaboutmanyproblems.--小汽車給人們帶來便利,但反過來它們也帶來許多問題。5.Save…..from拯救······避免/免于…...①保護(hù)…免受…_____________②把…與…分開……__________________③阻止……做……_______________④Wesetupawildlifereserveto __________animals_________beinghunted.--我們設(shè)立了一個野生動物保護(hù)區(qū),保護(hù)動物免受獵殺。6.dieout消失,絕跡,滅絕①(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸減弱 ②(火、興奮程度等)減弱,漸息 ③Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestoprotectwildlife,theywill__________someday.--如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)野生生物,有朝一日它們將會滅絕。7.a(chǎn)swellas同(一樣也);和;還①Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellas (be)aphotographer.②Heaswellashisparents (be)kindtome.答案1.①putdownguns ②putup ③getdown;setdown;notedown;writedown;takedown;copydown2.①list...in... ②makealistof ③on/inalist ④put...onalist ⑤atthetop/bottomofalist3.①aroundthecorner②aroundthecorner4.①byturns②taketurnstodosth./taketurns(in)doingsth.③inturn④inturn5.①protect...from...②separate...from...③stop/prevent/discourage...from...④protect,from6.①dieaway②diedown③dieout7.①being②is每日過關(guān)練習(xí)1請使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Nextweekthey__________(swap)placesandwillrepeattheswitchweekly.2.I__________(rob)inbroaddaylightlastyear.3.Ilikedherwayofreassuringmeby__________(squeeze)myhand.4.I__________(slip)anoteunderLouise'sdoor.5.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretopromote__________(sustain)agriculture.6.Everyoneisrequired__________(deposit)valuablesinthehotelsafe.7.Bothofthem__________(weak)bythewar;neithersidegainedinthewar.8.Ourstrengthcomesfrommanysources,butmostofall,weoweoursuccesstotheintelligenceand__________(create)ofourpeople.9.__________(hope),theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.10.Mostoftime-traveldramasandmovies__________frompopularonlinenovels,andlikeinothercases,__________areneverbetterthantheoriginalbooks.(adapt)11.Infact,peoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlife__________(adjust)arehappy.12.__________(irrigate)isneededtomakecropsgrowindryregions.13.Itisvisionaryinitsproductsandmarketingtechniques,but__________(convention)initsworkingpracticesandgoals.14.Shecomfortedthepoorman__________(sympathy).15.Thatyear,inmemoryofafamous__________(politics),thecitizensetupamemorial.1.willswap2.wasrobbed3.squeezing4.slipped5.sustainable6.todeposit7.wereweakened8.creativity9.Hopefully10.areadapted;adaptations11.adjustments12.Irrigation13.conventional14.sympathetically15.politician每日過關(guān)練習(xí)2請用根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句型1.Pressureatworkmay____________________________________(是…..的原因)hisrecentbehaviour.2.________________________________(在過去的數(shù)十年里),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinbothChina’sheavyindustryandlightindustry.3.Doyou_________________________________(贊同那個觀點)schooldaysarethehappiesttimeofone’slife?4.Somepeoplebelievethatagingis________________________________(與….有關(guān)聯(lián))adeclineinemotionalwell-being.5.Themovesarepredictablebecausetheyarepre-programmedand__________________________(存儲于)computer.6.Thelocalgovernmenthastrieditsbest_____________________(提高生活水準(zhǔn))byallmeans,whichleavesagoodimpressiononlocalresidents.7.WehopetensofthousandsofStarsubscriberscan_________________________________(利用)thismajorpricecut.8.They_______________________________(耗盡了所有的金錢和精力)andhadtoabandontheproject.9.Theshowhadamassiveaudience,_______________________________________(范圍從兒童到老人)10.Determination,industry,enthusiasmandpersistenceare_______________________(人生享用不盡的財富)11.Moneyisnot____________________________________happiness.金錢對于幸福來說并不是至關(guān)重要的。12.Thenationalfootballteam’scoachwas______________________________(在壓力下)fromthemediatorenewhiscontractwiththeteam..13.Alltheemployeesatthecompanyare__________________________________theirbusinessasusual,despitethethreatofbankruptcy.盡管有破產(chǎn)的危險,這家公司的全體員工還是在照常開展業(yè)務(wù)。14.Mr.Lisaidthathe_________________________________________李先生說,他愿意買一輛新車,而不是二手車。15.Thoughinhiseighties,heis__________________________________盡管他八十多歲了,身體卻很好。16.__________________________________________成功由你把握。17._____________________________________我已儲備了一些錢,以備不時之需。18.SincewecanonlystayinBeijingforoneday,let’s_________________________it.既然我們只能在北京呆一天,就讓我們充分利用這一天的時間吧。1.accountfor2.Inthepastseveraldecades3.subscribetotheviewthat4.associatedwith/relatedto5.storedin6.toimprovethelivingstandards7.takeadvantageof/makeuseof8.ranoutofallmoneyandenergy9.rangingfromchildrentooldpeople10.endlessrichesonecanenjoyinhis/herlife11.essentialto12.underpressure13.goingabout14.preferredtobuyanewcarratherthanasecond-handone.15.blessedwithgoodhealth.16.Successisyoursforthetaking!17.I’vesquirrelawaysomemoneyforanemergency.18.makethemostof每日過關(guān)練習(xí)3請根據(jù)漢語提示默寫本單元詞塊,然后對照答案訂正是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的時候__________________________陷入沉思中__________________________一份所謂的令人向往的工作__________________________直覺能力__________________________在自由、開放的環(huán)境中__________________________固定的辦公時間__________________________飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員__________________________這么多的工作可以選擇。__________________________般配;適合__________________________別無選擇只有做......__________________________把......從......中營救出來__________________________事實上,實際上__________________________在壓力下,在強(qiáng)制下__________________________有做某事的野心,報負(fù)__________________________聽指示__________________________擔(dān)任......職務(wù)__________________________精通某物__________________________非常狡猾__________________________在......有一席之地__________________________鋼鐵般的意志__________________________非常貪婪__________________________意外的收獲__________________________完成任務(wù)__________________________吃得很少__________________________食量如牛__________________________懦弱__________________________非常敏銳__________________________可能成為雇員的人__________________________關(guān)閉;(使)沒興趣;使停止談話;切斷__________________________實踐年__________________________是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的時候atimeforhardwork陷入沉思中belostinreflection一份所謂的令人向往的工作aso-calledglamorousjob直覺能力intuitiveabilities在自由、開放的環(huán)境中infreeandopensituations固定的辦公時間regularofficehours飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員aflightattendant這么多的工作可以選擇。Somanyjobstochoosefrom.般配;適合besuitedto/forsb./sth別無選擇只有做......havenooption/alternative/choicebuttodo把......從......中營救出來rescue...from...事實上,實際上in(actual)fact/inreality/asamatteroffact在壓力下,在強(qiáng)制下beunderpressure有做某事的野心,報負(fù)haveambitionstodosth聽指示followsb’sinstructions擔(dān)任......職務(wù)holdthepostof精通某物beknowledgeaboutsth非常狡猾,十分精明asslyasafox在......有一席之地haveaplacein...鋼鐵般的意志castironnerves非常貪婪ashungryasalion意外的收獲arealbonus完成任務(wù)carryouttasks吃得很少eatlikeabird食量如牛gorgelikeahorse懦弱beaweed非常敏銳assharpasaspear可能成為雇員的人apotentialemployee關(guān)閉;(使)沒興趣;使停止談話;切斷switchoff實踐年gapyear每日過關(guān)練習(xí)4請根據(jù)句意確定所給單詞的正確形式1.Afterthediscussion,themanagerobjectedto_______(carry)outtheplan.2.Hisplayendedup__________(surprise)us.3.Ithinkthescientificadvances_________(mention)inyourarticleareinteresting.4.Bellisconsidered____________(invent)thefirstphone.5.________(look)athis_______(puzzle)expression,Icouldn’thelplaughing.6.______(be)ill,hecouldnotcometoschooltoday.7.Allthings________(consider),youshouldputitintouse.8.Everything_______(take)intoc________,youshouldputitintouse.9.Haveyoueverconsidered_________(move)tothecity?Itiscrowdedhere.10.Theman_______(refer)toatthemeetingishisfather.11.Pleaseremain_______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.12.Things______(lose)nevercomeagain.13.__________(criticize)byherparentsformanytimes,thegirllefthomefinally.14.Fromhis______(tremble)voice,wecanseeheisvery________(frighten).15.It______(be)Sunday,thestudentsareathome.16.Whathesaid________(puzzle)mealot.17.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieunless______(water)everyday.18._______(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself________(notice)attheparty.1.carrying2.surprising3.mentioned4.tohaveinvented5.Lookingpuzzled6.Being7.considered8.takenconsideration9.moving10.referred11.seated12.lost13.Havingbeencriticized14.trembling,frightened15.being16.puzzled17.watered18.Dressednoticed每日過關(guān)練習(xí)5-文章翻譯練習(xí)TheExperienceofAVolcanoEruptionLastyear,Ihadanunforgettableexperience.Asanexcellentpotentialcandidate,Iwasappointedasavolcanologist,whosejobwastocollectandevaluatetheinformationforadatabaseaboutvolcano,typhoon,thunderstormandhurricane.AfterthatImadeadiagram.Inordertoobservethevolcanoinashortdistance,Ilivedinabungalowalongsidethevolcano.Mybestfriend,Tom,anovelist,alsocamewithmefortheappreciationofvolcanoeruption.Afterbathing,Iwenttothebalconytoreaddocumentswhenthevolcanoeruptedsuddenly.My
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