高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案選修6-Unit-4課件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年江西卷英語(yǔ)中“please”,“thankyou”,“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增

進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量,因而被稱為“magic

words”。請(qǐng)以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫一篇100詞

左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限(敘述文、評(píng)論文、說論文……)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年江西卷英語(yǔ)中“please”佳作欣賞MagicPowerofPoliteWordsWeusemagicwordsinourdailylifewithoutrealizingit.Thesemagicwords,forinstance“Please!”,“Thankyou!”and“Sorry!”candogoodtoourlife.(開門見山,點(diǎn)出文章的主題)Magicwordscanhelpbuildfriendship.①Notonlydotheymake

youeasiertogetalongwith,butalsoitstrengthenstherelationshipbe-

tweenyouandothers.(禮貌用語(yǔ)的作用)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞MagicPowerofPoliteWorOnceyouoffendsomeoneelse,youcanaswellusethesewords.A

wordsuchas“sorry”willmakehimlessannoyed.(禮貌用語(yǔ)的作

用)Tryusingpolitewordseverynowandthen.②Onceyoudo,youwillneverfindyourselfdrainedofenergyforlife.Youusepolite

words,inreturn,thesewordswillprovideyouwithmagicpower.(首尾

呼應(yīng),深化主題)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Onceyouoffendsomeoneelse必備佳句①本句是notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,倒裝句屬于英語(yǔ)中的高

級(jí)句型,豐富了文章的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。用notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句完成句子:他不僅會(huì)說很流利的英語(yǔ),而且能用英語(yǔ)寫文章。Notonly

verygoodEnglish,butalso

hecanwritearticlesinEnglish.【答案】doeshespeak晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)必備佳句①本句是notonly...butalso..②句中的findyourselfdrainedofenergyforlife為findsb+過去分詞

結(jié)構(gòu),其中過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此處使用該結(jié)構(gòu)使句子的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)

單明了。用“findsb/sth+過去分詞”完成句子:第二天早晨他打開門時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)地上覆蓋著雪。Whenheopenedthedoorthenextmorning,hefoundtheground

snow.【答案】coveredwith晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②句中的findyourselfdrainedofe

1.MrBrowntoldusthathewouldntgiveuptheexperimentevenifhe

hadfailedtentimes.布朗先生告訴我們,即使失敗十次,他也不會(huì)放棄這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。2.Aslongasweareunited,everykindofmiraclecanbeperformed.只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,什么樣的奇跡都能創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。3.TwogirlspresentedtheQueenwithabouquetonbehalfofthewom-

enstudents.兩個(gè)女孩代表女學(xué)生向女王獻(xiàn)花。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.MrBrowntoldusthathe

1.Geniusisformedinquiet,characterinthestreamoflife.(Goethe)平

靜中產(chǎn)生天才,生活激流中創(chuàng)造個(gè)性。(歌德)2.Ithasbeenmyphilosophyoflifethatdifficultiesvanishwhenfaced

boldly.(IsaacAsimov)如果勇敢地正視困難,困難就會(huì)消失,這一直

是我的人生哲學(xué)。(艾薩克·阿西莫艾)3.Beforeeverythingelse,gettingreadyisthesecretofsuccess.(Henry

Ford)做好準(zhǔn)備是成功的首要秘訣。(亨利·福特)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Geniusisformedinquiet

1.

v.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完→

n.消費(fèi)者→

n.消費(fèi);消耗量2.

v.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱;簽署(文件)→

n.捐贈(zèng);訂閱3.

v.傾向;易于;照顧→

n.趨勢(shì);趨向4.

v.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量→

adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的5.

adj.溫和的;溫柔的;淡的→

adv.溫柔地;溫和地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.

v.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完→6.

n.后果;結(jié)果;影響→

adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生

的→

adv.因而;所以7.

adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)

地;穩(wěn)固地8.

n.存在;生存→

v.存在9.

vt.擁護(hù);主張→

n.擁護(hù)10.

n.污染→

vt.弄臟;污染→

adj.被污染

的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)6.

n.后果;結(jié)果;影響→

adj

1.

發(fā)生;造成2.

同意;訂購(gòu);贊成3.

大量的4.

上升;增長(zhǎng);升起5.

導(dǎo)致6.

反對(duì)……7.

即使晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.

發(fā)生;造成2.8.

大體上;基本上9.

代表……一方10.

容忍;忍受11.

繼續(xù)12.

只要

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitis

humanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming...晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)8.

大體上;2.Evenifwestartreducetheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreen

gases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcen-

turies.3.AsIamnotsurewheretostartmyproject,Iwouldappreciateany

suggestionsyoumayhave.

1.Ontheonehand,DrFosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthe

temperatureby5degreeswouldbeacatastrophe.一方面,福斯特博士

認(rèn)為氣溫升高5度的趨勢(shì)可能是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Evenifwestartreducethe真題探究(2011福建)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2011福建)Shehasagiftfo2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusing

it...只要你在使用,讓電器開著沒關(guān)系……真題探究(2009陜西)MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhap-

py.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectri

詞匯拓展:1.consume;consumer;consumption2.subscribe;subscription3.

tend;tendency4.oppose;d;mildly6.consequence;consequent;consequently7.steady;steadily8.existence;exist9.advocate;advocation10.pollution;pollute;pol-

luted短語(yǔ)在線:1.comeabout2.subscribeto3.aquantityof4.goup5.resultin6.beopposedto7.evenif8.onthewhole9.onbehalfof10.putupwith11.keepon12.aslongas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.consume;consumer;c教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【答案與解析】A分析句子成分可知,先行詞是anatmosphere,定

語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which。2.【命題分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【答案與解析】C根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“即使”;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句,意為“一……就……”;asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為

“仿佛;好像”;aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【答案與解析】

1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量aquantityof/quantitiesof“大量的”,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,“a

quantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);“quantitiesof+名詞”時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量aquant經(jīng)典例句(1)Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofboth

.今年的電影無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。(2)Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwith

.這家公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視.【答案】(1)quantityandquality

(2)qualitythanwithquantity晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Itwasabadyearfor即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①因?yàn)闅鉁睾芨?有大量空調(diào)售出。

air-conditionershasbeen

soldsincethetemperatureishigh.②大量的食品被送往災(zāi)區(qū)。

foodhavebeensenttothestruckareas.【答案】①Alargequantityof②Largequantitiesof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①因?yàn)闅鉁睾芨?有大量空調(diào)售出。(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Tomakethebirthdaypartyricher,Jenny

prepared

drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbours.A.alargenumberofB.agreatdealofC.alargequantityofD.agreatmany【答案與解析】C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。aquantityof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)

名詞;anumberof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞;agreatdealof修飾不

可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)被修飾的詞drink(不可數(shù))和cakes(可數(shù))可知,C項(xiàng)正

確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Tomaket2.tendvi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理tendtodosth傾向做某事tendtosth注意;易于tendtowards趨向;有助于晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)用法拓展2.tendvi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理te經(jīng)典例句(1)Golfcoursemust

byaspecialstaff

ofgroundskeepers.高爾夫球場(chǎng)必須由專門的場(chǎng)地管理員精心養(yǎng)護(hù)。(2)People

herinvitations.人們都樂于接受她的邀請(qǐng)。(3)Children

againsttheirparentsbygo-

ingagainsttheirwishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。【答案】(1)becarefullytended

(2)tendtoaccept(3)tendtoreact晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Golfcoursemust

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他聽的音樂形形色色,不過傾向于流行音樂。Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,but

popular

music.②別人反對(duì)她的計(jì)劃時(shí),她很容易生氣。She

getangrywhenpeopleopposetoherplan.【答案】①tendstowards②tendsto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他聽的音樂形形色色,不過傾向于流行(2)單項(xiàng)填空Theboywassoseriouslywoundedthatnothingcouldhavesavedhim

evenifhe

withoutdelay.A.wastendedB.hadtendedC.hadbeentendedD.wouldbetended【答案與解析】C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)上文的couldhavesaved可

知,此處為對(duì)過去情況的虛擬假設(shè),所以從句要用過去完成時(shí)。由于

he和tend有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空Theboywassoseriousl3.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗(后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))opposedadj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的beopposedto...反對(duì)……opposesth/doingsth/sbdoingsth反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗(后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))經(jīng)典例句(1)Manypeoplemetonthesquareto

.許多人在廣場(chǎng)上集會(huì)反對(duì)他們的新市長(zhǎng)。(2)Mostofthelocalresidents

theirhospital.大部分的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)關(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。(3)Theparentsstrongly

goingtherealone.父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。【答案】(1)opposetheirnewmayor

(2)wereopposedtoclosing

(3)

opposedtheirdaughter晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Manypeoplemetonthe即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。He

tobuildanewhall.②當(dāng)然,我并不是說沒有人反對(duì)他們。Icertainlydontmeantosaythatnoone

them.③她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。Sheseemsverymuch

abroad.【答案】①opposedtheproposal②isopposedto③opposedtoyourgoing晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。He(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河南鄭州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Theyworryaboutthehealthofthe

world,andtheyarestrongly

towar.A.opposedB.referredC.stuckD.devoted【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們關(guān)注世界的健康,并

且他們強(qiáng)烈地

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,此處應(yīng)為“反對(duì)”,所

以用beopposedto。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河南鄭州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Theyw4.rangen.種類;范圍;vt.排成行用法拓展intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)outofonesrange在……范圍之外withinonesrange在……范圍內(nèi)rangefrom...to...從……到……的范圍晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.rangen.種類;范圍;vt.排成行用法拓展經(jīng)典例句(1)

,thegreaterthechance

thatitwillbebreached.幅度越小,突破它的機(jī)會(huì)越大。(2)Aflockofsheep

themountainslopeinsearch

ofpasture.一群羊走遍了山坡找尋牧草。【答案】(1)Thenarrowertherange

(2)rangedover晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①她的作品從詩(shī)歌、散文到短篇小說等。Herwritings

poems,prosetoshortstories.②估計(jì)損失在100萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)美元之間。Estimatesofthedamage

$1million

$5

million.③她做過許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,

chef

swimminginstructor.【答案】①rangedfrom②rangedfrom;to③rangingfrom;to晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①她的作品從詩(shī)歌、散文到短篇小說等。(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西運(yùn)城中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—Canyoushotthebirdatthetopof

thetree?—No,itisoutofmy

.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance【答案與解析】A考查名詞辨析。句意:“你能打中樹頂上的那

只鳥嗎?”“不能,它在我的

之外。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ),不能打中

那只鳥說明它在“射程”之外,所以選A項(xiàng)。outofonesrange“在

……射程之外”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西運(yùn)城中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—Cany5.averageadj.平均的(在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))abovetheaverage在一般水平以上onaverage一般說來(lái)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.averageadj.平均的(在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))經(jīng)典例句(1)Cindylookslike

withlongblondhair

andlargeblueeyes.辛迪看上去像一個(gè)普通的玩具,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金色頭發(fā),大大的藍(lán)色眼睛。(2)

hasincreasedby0.5℃

overthepastcentury.在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì),全球的平均溫度增加了0.5度?！敬鸢浮?1)anaveragedoll

(2)Theaverageglobaltemperature晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Cindylookslike

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①瑪麗的成績(jī)?cè)诎嗬镏械纫陨稀arysrecordis

intheclass.②通常,強(qiáng)烈的地震每三年發(fā)生一次。

,apowerfulearthquakeoccursonceeverythree

years.【答案】①abovetheaverage②Onaverage晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①瑪麗的成績(jī)?cè)诎嗬镏械纫陨稀ary(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東淄博高三一模)Thisnewcarissoexpensivethatitisbe-

yondthereachofthosewith

income.A.averageB.regularC.generalD.usual【答案與解析】A

考查形容詞辨析。average“平均的”;regular

“定期的”;general“一般的”;usual“通常的”。根據(jù)上文中的

expensive可知,此處為averageincome,意為“平均收入”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東淄博高三一模)Thisnew

1.comeabout發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))comealong隨同;進(jìn)展comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版;出來(lái)cometo談到;恢復(fù)知覺晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.comeabout發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))c經(jīng)典例句(1)Canyoutellushowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我們事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?(2)Howdidyourinterestinliveacting

?您是怎么對(duì)參加影視劇演出感興趣的?【答案】(2)comeabout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Canyoutellushowth即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用come相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenit

fashionshejustfollowsthecrowd.②I

anoldfriendofyourswhileIwasabroad.③Howdoesit

thatheissobadly-offwhenhe

earnsquiteagoodsalary?【答案】①comesto②cameacross③comeabout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用come相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①When(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhow

it

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup【答案與解析】C考查固定句型。句意:我想知道這么短的旅程

她還晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)是怎么回事。Howdoesitcomeabout...?意為

“……是怎么回事?”晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Its2.putupwith忍受;容忍(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上comeupwith提出來(lái)teamupwith與……合作晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.putupwith忍受;容忍(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),可以用經(jīng)典例句(1)Idontknowhowhisparents

hisbad

behaviour.我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的惡劣行為。(2)Shecould

thatfellowany

longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。(3)Icant

yourrudenessanymore;

leavetheroom.我不能再忍受你這種無(wú)禮的態(tài)度了,請(qǐng)離開這個(gè)房間。【答案】(1)putupwith

(2)hardlynotputupwith(3)putupwith晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Idontknowhowhis即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①我再也忍受不住牙痛,于是就去找牙科醫(yī)生診治。Nolongerbeingableto

mytoothache,I

wenttoconsultadentist.②他努力跟上班上其他同學(xué)。Hemadeanarduouseffort

therestoftheclass.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①我再也忍受不住牙痛,于是就去找牙科thesummer.③他們與另一家庭合租一套房子度夏。They

anotherfamilytorentahousefor【答案】①putupwith②tokeepupwith③teamedupwith晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)thesummer.③他們與另一家庭合租一套房子度夏。Th(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012陜西咸陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三一模)Whydowehaveto

Bobs

selfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhimhowtocareforothers.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.getridof【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁?/p>

鮑勃自私的行為呢?我們應(yīng)該教他如何關(guān)心別人。根據(jù)第二句可

知說話人建議教育一下鮑勃的自私思想,所以空格處缺少的意思為

“容忍”,即C項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012陜西咸陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三一模)Whydo3.resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom...由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof...作為……的結(jié)果withtheresultthat...其結(jié)果是……withoutresult沒有結(jié)果;白費(fèi)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom...由…經(jīng)典例句(1)Thiskindofthingscanresultinmanysocialproblems.這種事情可以引起許多社會(huì)問題。(2)Hishardwork

excellentgradesinhisexams.他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。(3)Lackofexercise

manyillnesses.缺少鍛煉會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病?！敬鸢浮?2)resultedin

(3)resultsin晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thiskindofthingsca即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①人類的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。Pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealso

humanprogress.②艾麗斯今天早上睡過了頭,結(jié)果上班遲到了。Aliceoversleptthismorning.

,shewas

lateforwork.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①人類的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的③20世紀(jì)90年代約有2100萬(wàn)人死于吸煙。About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990s

smoking.【答案】①resultedfrom②Asaresult③asaresultof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)③20世紀(jì)90年代約有2100萬(wàn)人死于吸煙。About21(2)單項(xiàng)填空Shekeptonplayingcomputergamesthewholetime,

her

failureintheexam.A.resultinB.resultedinC.resultinginD.toresultin【答案與解析】C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。resultin和句子的主語(yǔ)she有

邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用v-ing形式,這里作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空Shekeptonplayingcomgreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecades

orcenturies.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的數(shù)量,氣

候也將持續(xù)變暖幾十年或幾世紀(jì)。要點(diǎn)精講evenif=eventhough是連詞短語(yǔ),用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,如主句

從句都表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandother晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)greenhousegases,theclimatei(1)哪怕只有一線希望我也不會(huì)放棄。

(2)有了電腦,即使我們距離很遠(yuǎn)也感到近。

句式仿寫【答案】(1)Iwillnotgiveupevenifthereisonlyagleamofhope.(2)Withcomputers,wefeelverynearevenifwearereallyfaraway.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(1)哪怕只有一線希望我也不會(huì)放棄。

在evenif或eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的主語(yǔ)和

從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be時(shí),可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。Thelittlegirlissostrangethatsheneverspeaksevenif(sheis)asked

to.那個(gè)小女孩很奇怪,即使問她,她也不說話。Evenif(heis)invited,hewouldntliketogotothenoisyparty.即使收到邀請(qǐng),他也不愿參加那個(gè)吵鬧的聚會(huì)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)在evenif或eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中真題探究(2010安徽)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforout-

doorsportsactivities,

theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【命題分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:工程師們非常繁忙,

有戶外體育

活動(dòng)的興趣也沒有時(shí)間去做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,上下文是讓步關(guān)系,所

以用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2010安徽)Theengineersare

it的用法用it的相關(guān)句型完成句子1.直到他從非洲回來(lái)他才第一次見到他的兒子。

thathesawhissonforthefirsttime.2.上周我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。那是我第二次獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Igotthefirstprizelastweek.

.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?it的用法用it的相關(guān)句型完成句子1.直到他從非洲回來(lái)3.要過三個(gè)月他身體才能恢復(fù),回到工作崗位。

hecanrecoverandreturntowork.4.劉翔是在大邱(Daegu)獲得了110米欄的銀牌。

LiuXianggotthe

silvermedalinthe110metershurdles.5.太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落山了,我們?cè)撏Ｖ构ぷ髁?。Thesunhasset.

.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.要過三個(gè)月他身體才能恢復(fù),回到工作崗位。

6.直到這位教授來(lái)了,他們才開始測(cè)試。

thattheybeganthetest.【答案】1.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfrica2.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadgottheprize3.Itwillbethreemonthsbefore4.ItwasinDaeguthat5.Itistimethatwestoppedworking6.Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcame晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)6.直到這位教授來(lái)了,他們才開始測(cè)試。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年江西卷英語(yǔ)中“please”,“thankyou”,“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增

進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾的神奇力量,因而被稱為“magic

words”。請(qǐng)以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫一篇100詞

左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限(敘述文、評(píng)論文、說論文……)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年江西卷英語(yǔ)中“please”佳作欣賞MagicPowerofPoliteWordsWeusemagicwordsinourdailylifewithoutrealizingit.Thesemagicwords,forinstance“Please!”,“Thankyou!”and“Sorry!”candogoodtoourlife.(開門見山,點(diǎn)出文章的主題)Magicwordscanhelpbuildfriendship.①Notonlydotheymake

youeasiertogetalongwith,butalsoitstrengthenstherelationshipbe-

tweenyouandothers.(禮貌用語(yǔ)的作用)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞MagicPowerofPoliteWorOnceyouoffendsomeoneelse,youcanaswellusethesewords.A

wordsuchas“sorry”willmakehimlessannoyed.(禮貌用語(yǔ)的作

用)Tryusingpolitewordseverynowandthen.②Onceyoudo,youwillneverfindyourselfdrainedofenergyforlife.Youusepolite

words,inreturn,thesewordswillprovideyouwithmagicpower.(首尾

呼應(yīng),深化主題)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Onceyouoffendsomeoneelse必備佳句①本句是notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,倒裝句屬于英語(yǔ)中的高

級(jí)句型,豐富了文章的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。用notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句完成句子:他不僅會(huì)說很流利的英語(yǔ),而且能用英語(yǔ)寫文章。Notonly

verygoodEnglish,butalso

hecanwritearticlesinEnglish.【答案】doeshespeak晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)必備佳句①本句是notonly...butalso..②句中的findyourselfdrainedofenergyforlife為findsb+過去分詞

結(jié)構(gòu),其中過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此處使用該結(jié)構(gòu)使句子的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)

單明了。用“findsb/sth+過去分詞”完成句子:第二天早晨他打開門時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)地上覆蓋著雪。Whenheopenedthedoorthenextmorning,hefoundtheground

snow.【答案】coveredwith晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②句中的findyourselfdrainedofe

1.MrBrowntoldusthathewouldntgiveuptheexperimentevenifhe

hadfailedtentimes.布朗先生告訴我們,即使失敗十次,他也不會(huì)放棄這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。2.Aslongasweareunited,everykindofmiraclecanbeperformed.只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,什么樣的奇跡都能創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。3.TwogirlspresentedtheQueenwithabouquetonbehalfofthewom-

enstudents.兩個(gè)女孩代表女學(xué)生向女王獻(xiàn)花。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.MrBrowntoldusthathe

1.Geniusisformedinquiet,characterinthestreamoflife.(Goethe)平

靜中產(chǎn)生天才,生活激流中創(chuàng)造個(gè)性。(歌德)2.Ithasbeenmyphilosophyoflifethatdifficultiesvanishwhenfaced

boldly.(IsaacAsimov)如果勇敢地正視困難,困難就會(huì)消失,這一直

是我的人生哲學(xué)。(艾薩克·阿西莫艾)3.Beforeeverythingelse,gettingreadyisthesecretofsuccess.(Henry

Ford)做好準(zhǔn)備是成功的首要秘訣。(亨利·福特)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Geniusisformedinquiet

1.

v.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完→

n.消費(fèi)者→

n.消費(fèi);消耗量2.

v.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱;簽署(文件)→

n.捐贈(zèng);訂閱3.

v.傾向;易于;照顧→

n.趨勢(shì);趨向4.

v.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量→

adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的5.

adj.溫和的;溫柔的;淡的→

adv.溫柔地;溫和地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.

v.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完→6.

n.后果;結(jié)果;影響→

adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生

的→

adv.因而;所以7.

adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)

地;穩(wěn)固地8.

n.存在;生存→

v.存在9.

vt.擁護(hù);主張→

n.擁護(hù)10.

n.污染→

vt.弄臟;污染→

adj.被污染

的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)6.

n.后果;結(jié)果;影響→

adj

1.

發(fā)生;造成2.

同意;訂購(gòu);贊成3.

大量的4.

上升;增長(zhǎng);升起5.

導(dǎo)致6.

反對(duì)……7.

即使晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.

發(fā)生;造成2.8.

大體上;基本上9.

代表……一方10.

容忍;忍受11.

繼續(xù)12.

只要

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitis

humanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming...晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)8.

大體上;2.Evenifwestartreducetheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreen

gases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcen-

turies.3.AsIamnotsurewheretostartmyproject,Iwouldappreciateany

suggestionsyoumayhave.

1.Ontheonehand,DrFosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthe

temperatureby5degreeswouldbeacatastrophe.一方面,福斯特博士

認(rèn)為氣溫升高5度的趨勢(shì)可能是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Evenifwestartreducethe真題探究(2011福建)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2011福建)Shehasagiftfo2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusing

it...只要你在使用,讓電器開著沒關(guān)系……真題探究(2009陜西)MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhap-

py.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectri

詞匯拓展:1.consume;consumer;consumption2.subscribe;subscription3.

tend;tendency4.oppose;d;mildly6.consequence;consequent;consequently7.steady;steadily8.existence;exist9.advocate;advocation10.pollution;pollute;pol-

luted短語(yǔ)在線:1.comeabout2.subscribeto3.aquantityof4.goup5.resultin6.beopposedto7.evenif8.onthewhole9.onbehalfof10.putupwith11.keepon12.aslongas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.consume;consumer;c教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【答案與解析】A分析句子成分可知,先行詞是anatmosphere,定

語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),所以用which。2.【命題分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【答案與解析】C根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“即使”;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句,意為“一……就……”;asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為

“仿佛;好像”;aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞【答案與解析】

1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量aquantityof/quantitiesof“大量的”,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,“a

quantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);“quantitiesof+名詞”時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量aquant經(jīng)典例句(1)Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofboth

.今年的電影無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。(2)Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwith

.這家公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視.【答案】(1)quantityandquality

(2)qualitythanwithquantity晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Itwasabadyearfor即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①因?yàn)闅鉁睾芨?有大量空調(diào)售出。

air-conditionershasbeen

soldsincethetemperatureishigh.②大量的食品被送往災(zāi)區(qū)。

foodhavebeensenttothestruckareas.【答案】①Alargequantityof②Largequantitiesof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①因?yàn)闅鉁睾芨?有大量空調(diào)售出。(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Tomakethebirthdaypartyricher,Jenny

prepared

drinkandcakes,sharingwithneighbours.A.alargenumberofB.agreatdealofC.alargequantityofD.agreatmany【答案與解析】C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。aquantityof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)

名詞;anumberof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞;agreatdealof修飾不

可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)被修飾的詞drink(不可數(shù))和cakes(可數(shù))可知,C項(xiàng)正

確。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Tomaket2.tendvi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理tendtodosth傾向做某事tendtosth注意;易于tendtowards趨向;有助于晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)用法拓展2.tendvi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理te經(jīng)典例句(1)Golfcoursemust

byaspecialstaff

ofgroundskeepers.高爾夫球場(chǎng)必須由專門的場(chǎng)地管理員精心養(yǎng)護(hù)。(2)People

herinvitations.人們都樂于接受她的邀請(qǐng)。(3)Children

againsttheirparentsbygo-

ingagainsttheirwishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們?！敬鸢浮?1)becarefullytended

(2)tendtoaccept(3)tendtoreact晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Golfcoursemust

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他聽的音樂形形色色,不過傾向于流行音樂。Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,but

popular

music.②別人反對(duì)她的計(jì)劃時(shí),她很容易生氣。She

getangrywhenpeopleopposetoherplan.【答案】①tendstowards②tendsto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他聽的音樂形形色色,不過傾向于流行(2)單項(xiàng)填空Theboywassoseriouslywoundedthatnothingcouldhavesavedhim

evenifhe

withoutdelay.A.wastendedB.hadtendedC.hadbeentendedD.wouldbetended【答案與解析】C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)上文的couldhavesaved可

知,此處為對(duì)過去情況的虛擬假設(shè),所以從句要用過去完成時(shí)。由于

he和tend有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空Theboywassoseriousl3.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗(后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))opposedadj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的beopposedto...反對(duì)……opposesth/doingsth/sbdoingsth反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗(后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))經(jīng)典例句(1)Manypeoplemetonthesquareto

.許多人在廣場(chǎng)上集會(huì)反對(duì)他們的新市長(zhǎng)。(2)Mostofthelocalresidents

theirhospital.大部分的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)關(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。(3)Theparentsstrongly

goingtherealone.父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。【答案】(1)opposetheirnewmayor

(2)wereopposedtoclosing

(3)

opposedtheirdaughter晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Manypeoplemetonthe即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。He

tobuildanewhall.②當(dāng)然,我并不是說沒有人反對(duì)他們。Icertainlydontmeantosaythatnoone

them.③她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。Sheseemsverymuch

abroad.【答案】①opposedtheproposal②isopposedto③opposedtoyourgoing晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。He(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河南鄭州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Theyworryaboutthehealthofthe

world,andtheyarestrongly

towar.A.opposedB.referredC.stuckD.devoted【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們關(guān)注世界的健康,并

且他們強(qiáng)烈地

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,此處應(yīng)為“反對(duì)”,所

以用beopposedto。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河南鄭州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Theyw4.rangen.種類;范圍;vt.排成行用法拓展intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)outofonesrange在……范圍之外withinonesrange在……范圍內(nèi)rangefrom...to..