中考英語(yǔ)1600詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)集合及練習(xí)題（十一）

中考英語(yǔ)1600詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)集合及練習(xí)題（十一）againstprep.反對(duì)；與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；違反；靠；防止短語(yǔ)：①playagainst和...打?qū)官悽趂ightagainst對(duì)抗；反對(duì)③beagainst（thelaws/rules）=break（thelaws/rules）違反（法律/規(guī)則）afterprep.在...之后；在...后面；追趕反義詞：before在...之前conj.在...以后adv.后來(lái)；然后短語(yǔ)：①afterall畢竟②afterclass課后③afterschool放學(xué)后betteradj.較好的；更好的；（健康）有所好轉(zhuǎn)的（good和well的比較級(jí)）反義詞：worse更差adv.更好；更多(well的比較級(jí)）短語(yǔ)：hadbetter應(yīng)該；最好bestadj.（good的最高級(jí)）最好的；最出色的反義詞：worst最差的adv.（well的最高級(jí)）最好地；最n.最好的人（或事物）短語(yǔ)：try/doone’sbest(todosth.)竭盡全力做某事certainadj.確定的；無(wú)疑的；一定會(huì)；某個(gè)；某些近義詞：sure確信的反義詞：uncertain不確定的短語(yǔ)：①becertainabout確定某事②becertaintodo確定會(huì)做某事③forcertain毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)④makecertain確保派生詞：certainlyadv.當(dāng)然cheerv.歡呼；喝彩；鼓勵(lì)n.歡呼聲；喝彩聲短語(yǔ)：①cheer....on為...加油②cheersb.up=makesb.morecheerful/happier使某人振奮/高興起來(lái)派生詞：cheerfuladj.高興的cheerfullyadv.高興地directadj.直接的；直達(dá)的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)姆戳x詞：indirect間接的；迂回的v.指導(dǎo)；指揮；導(dǎo)演派生詞：⑴directorn.導(dǎo)演；經(jīng)理；董事；負(fù)責(zé)人⑵directionn.方向；方位短語(yǔ)：①inthedirectionof...朝著...的方向②ineverydirection=inalldirections在每個(gè)方向；四面八方dreamn.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想短語(yǔ)：dreamaboutsb./sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想過(guò)去式：dreamed/dreamt過(guò)去分詞：dreamed/dreamt短語(yǔ)：dreamabout/ofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事energyn.精力；活力；能量；能源短語(yǔ)：①befullofenergy充滿活力；充滿能量②save/wasteenergy節(jié)約/浪費(fèi)能源派生詞：energeticadj.精力充沛的everadv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)短語(yǔ)：①eversince自從②forever永遠(yuǎn)③hardlyever=almostnever幾乎從不fightv.打仗；打斗；與...作斗爭(zhēng)n.戰(zhàn)斗；打架短語(yǔ)：①fightagainst為反對(duì)...而戰(zhàn)；與...戰(zhàn)斗②fightfor為...而戰(zhàn)③fightwith與...交戰(zhàn)派生詞：fightern.斗士；戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)filmn.電影；影片；膠卷同義詞：movie電影短語(yǔ)：①makeafilm拍電影②gotoseeafilm/movie=gotoseefilms/movies=gotothecinema=gotothemovietheatre看電影granddaughtern.外孫女；孫女相關(guān)詞匯：①grandsonn.孫子；外孫子②grandfathern.祖父；外祖父同義詞：grandpa③grandmothern.祖母；外祖母同義詞：grandma=granny④grandparentsn.祖父母；外祖父母guestn.客人；賓客反義詞：host主人homen.家；養(yǎng)老院短語(yǔ)：anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院adv.在家；在國(guó)內(nèi)短語(yǔ)：①athome在家②athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外③gohome回家④makeoneselfathome隨便；不要拘束⑤makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸⑥onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上相關(guān)詞匯：hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)horsen.馬短語(yǔ)：①rideahorse騎馬②getonahorse上馬③getoffahorse下馬includev.包含；包括；派生詞：includingprep.包含increasev.增加；增長(zhǎng)反義詞：decrease/reduce減少n.增加；繁殖短語(yǔ)：①increaseby增加了...②increaseto增加到j(luò)acketn.短上衣；夾克短語(yǔ)：lifejacket救生衣kidn.小孩；年輕人同義詞：child小孩v.開(kāi)玩笑同義詞：joke開(kāi)玩笑過(guò)去式：kidded過(guò)去分詞：kidded21.kingn.國(guó)王；君主派生詞：kingdomn.王國(guó)22.leavev.離開(kāi)；忘記帶；使...處于（某種狀態(tài)）過(guò)去式：left過(guò)去分詞：left短語(yǔ)：①leaveAforB離開(kāi)A去B②leavebehind留下；把...拋在后面③leavefor=goto前往...④leaveout遺漏；不提及⑤leavesth.+prep.+sp.把某物遺忘在某個(gè)地方loven.愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)短語(yǔ)：fallinlovewith愛(ài)上....v.愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)；愿意反義詞：hate憎恨短語(yǔ)：①lovetodo=lovedoing喜愛(ài)做某事②wouldlove（sb.）todo愿意（讓某人）做某事派生詞：lovelyadj.美麗的；迷人的；可愛(ài)的；令人愉快的；極好的musicn.音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲短語(yǔ)：①apieceofmusic一首曲子②countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)③popmusic流行音樂(lè)④rockmusic搖滾音樂(lè)派生詞：⑴musiciann.音樂(lè)家⑵musicaladj.音樂(lè)的mustmodalv.必須；一定短語(yǔ)：mustbe一定是must和haveto的區(qū)別：must：主觀上認(rèn)為有必要haveto：客觀的需要；譯為不得不noexclamation不；沒(méi)有；不是det.沒(méi)有；無(wú)；禁止；不準(zhǔn)短語(yǔ)：①nolonger=not...anylonger不再②nomore=not....anymore再也不norconj.﹠adv.也不短語(yǔ)：neither.....nor....既不...也不...onprep.在....上；關(guān)于；在（某一天）；在（廣播或電視）上播出；在...上adv.處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；值班；登上短語(yǔ)：①beon（電器）開(kāi)著②andsoon等等③onduty值日④onfoot步行⑤ononehand...，ontheotherhand在一方面...在另一方面...⑥onshow上演；展示⑦ontime按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)⑧onthe/one’swayto在去....的路上placen.位置；地點(diǎn)；地方；名次短語(yǔ)：①outofplace格格不入②takeplace發(fā)生③takesb’splace代替某人④taketheplaceof代替⑤placesofinterest=interestingplaces名勝古跡v.放置；安置派生詞：replacev.取代plentypron.大量；充足；眾多短語(yǔ)：plentyof=alotof=lotsof大量；充足respectv.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重短語(yǔ)：respectfor...尊敬....派生詞：respectfuladj.尊敬的respectfullyadv.尊敬地ringv.打電話；發(fā)出鈴聲；摁鈴過(guò)去式：rang過(guò)去分詞：rung短語(yǔ)：ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.aring=makeacalltosb.打電話給某人n.鈴聲；鐘聲；環(huán)；戒指33.seev.看見(jiàn)；觀看；拜訪；明白；理解過(guò)去式：saw過(guò)去分詞：seen短語(yǔ)：①seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事②seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事③see...off為某人送行④Isee.我明白了⑤Seeyou(later).再見(jiàn)seemv.似乎；好像；看來(lái)近義詞：appear似乎短語(yǔ)：①Itseems/appearsthat...似乎...②seemlike看起來(lái)好像③seemtodo似乎做某事tellv.告訴；講述；吩咐；命令；分辨；區(qū)分過(guò)去式：told過(guò)去分詞：told短語(yǔ)：①tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事②tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事③totellthetruth=tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話④tellajoke/lie/story講笑話/撒謊/講故事⑤tellsb.（not）todosth.叫某人（不）去做某事⑥tellthedifference(s)betweenAandB說(shuō)出A與B之間的不同tennisn.網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)短語(yǔ)：playtennis打網(wǎng)球unclen.叔父；伯父；姨夫反義詞：aunt伯母；姑；嬸；姨underprep.在...下面；少于；小于；年齡低于反義詞：over在...上面valuen.價(jià)值；益處v.重視；珍視派生詞：valuableadj.很值錢的；貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的valuelessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的worryv.擔(dān)心；使擔(dān)心n.擔(dān)心；憂慮短語(yǔ)：worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心....派生詞：worriedadj.擔(dān)心的worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的wonderv.想知道n.驚訝；驚奇；奇跡；奇觀；奇事短語(yǔ)：nowonder不足為奇派生詞：wonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的；極好的近義詞：fantastic極好的練習(xí)題Allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.canB.mayC.mustD.oughtItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1000sofar.increaseB.increasedC.willincreaseD.hasincreased-----Whydoallthepeopleinthisplacethatoldman?-----Becausetheoldmaniswiseandhehelpsothersalot.A.challengeB.respectC.compareD.change4.---Mum,IwouldliketowatchtheYouthDayGalaonCCTV-1.----Comeon!Itfornearlyfiveminutes.willbeginB.willbeonC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun5.Timeis.Weshouldn’twasteit.A.valuableB.harmfulC.freshD.dirty6.Youdon’tneedtorush.Wehavetime.A.alittleB.plentyofC.toofewD.toomany7.---Youlookunhappy,Why?----Oh,Iamaboutthecomingexams.excitedB.interestedC.worriedD.boredHesetalone.Hetobeangryyesterday.changedB.lookedC.gotD.seemedThebooksomephotos.Thesephotosarepartofthebook.keepsB.takesC.remainD.includesThemoviewasandwewanttoseeitagain.enoughboringB.boringenoughC.enoughwonderfulD.wonderfulenough11.WhenIpassedtheparkyeaterday,Isawsomeladiesnearthelake.A.dance