定語(yǔ)從句講解經(jīng)典課件

Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

Unit4GrammarTheAttributive1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseTranslatethefollowingsente21.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,were

asleepasusualthatnight.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.定語(yǔ)從句講解經(jīng)典課件33.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定語(yǔ)從句講解經(jīng)典課件4He

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定義：修飾______________的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。位置：放在被修飾的名詞/代詞的_________其中的名詞或代詞叫_________其中who叫做__________

分類：______________和_________________.

名詞或代詞后面先行詞關(guān)系詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句標(biāo)志：有沒(méi)有逗號(hào)Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat5關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/whywho/which/where/when/why不是疑問(wèn)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:who/whom(人）wh6Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:先7Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)8Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)9關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisLucy.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisLucyWho/that關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent10Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest指人指物在從句中主語(yǔ)在從句中賓語(yǔ)在從句中定語(yǔ)who√√ranfastestTheman_________________isL11Liuxiangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在從句中（主語(yǔ)）在從句中(賓語(yǔ))在從句中（定語(yǔ)）whom√√Liuxiangistheman_________12wearefondofJayChouisastar__________________.whomwearefondofastar周杰倫wearefondofJayChouisast13Shaheno.1middleshoolisaschool__________________.

which

developsfast指人指物在從句中主語(yǔ)在從句中賓語(yǔ)在從句中定語(yǔ)which√√√aschooldevelopfastShaheno.1middleshoolisas14applegreenTheapple___________isyours.hersyourswhichisgreenredapplegreenTheapple_________15watchLegendofZhenHuanisaTVseries______________________.whichpeoplelovetowatchTVseriespepoleloveto甄嬛傳watchLegendofZhenHuanisa16RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack______指人指物在從句中(主語(yǔ))在從句中(賓語(yǔ))

在從句中（定語(yǔ)）√√√√thatRoseandJackarethelovers_17theship/sankafterhittinganicebergTitanic:Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thattheship/sankafterhitting18AnsmallislandliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiThesmallisland_______________________________belongstoChinawhich/thatliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiAnsmallislandliestothenor19Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whose√√√Whose=house’s相當(dāng)于所有格形式Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我20whose=of+關(guān)系代詞

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.whose=of+關(guān)系代詞=Theylived21WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose+n=the+n+of+which/whom=of+which/whom+the+nThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomareredofwhomthetrousersareredWhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是J22第二部分第二部分23

帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：24summary定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobjectsummary定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：指人指物subject(主25Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosewhich/thatExercisewho/thatwhosewhich/tha264.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Thereisatable_____legswerebrokenintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman________savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose4.Thisfrightenedboy_____m27一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)(that)一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,28(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthe29(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopularwiththestudents.(that)that(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

30二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.二、只用who的情況One____hasnothing31(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前321.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白處thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____33把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose把that,which,whose,whomor34三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom

/

which”1、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom/which”o35B.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣forwhichonwhich362.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/which/that/…＋介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介詞for不能與look分開(kāi)。判斷：下句對(duì)嗎？Isthisthebookatwhichyouarelooking?2.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/whic37Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhichTheman__________youshookh38Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?withwhichonwhichDidyoufindthepen_________39Hebuiltatelescope____________hecouldstudytheskies.throughwhichHebuiltatelescope_________40有些短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.有些短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提前41含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有些不能拆開(kāi)，若拆開(kāi)就失去意義了，如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有些不能拆開(kāi)，若拆開(kāi)就失去意義了，如423.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof3.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介I’mpai43用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空1.He’stheman___________Ilearntthenews.2.Who’stheperson__________youjustshookhands.3.Iknowaladythehusband_________isaNobelPrizewinner.4.Thisistheway_________shestudiesEnglish.5.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses___________hecan’tseeanything.6.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.7.Nooneknowthereason_________sheisleavingsoearly.fromwhomwithwhomofwhominwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichforwhich用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空f(shuō)romwhomwithwhomof44Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.whichExercises:1.All______isus454.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemos466.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit7.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant8.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam6.Hereisthebicycle______47Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

Unit4GrammarTheAttributive48TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseTranslatethefollowingsente491.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,were

asleepasusualthatnight.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.定語(yǔ)從句講解經(jīng)典課件503.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定語(yǔ)從句講解經(jīng)典課件51He

whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,

whowashereamomentago.定義：修飾______________的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。位置：放在被修飾的名詞/代詞的_________其中的名詞或代詞叫_________其中who叫做__________

分類：______________和_________________.

名詞或代詞后面先行詞關(guān)系詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句標(biāo)志：有沒(méi)有逗號(hào)Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreat52關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）where/when/whywho/which/where/when/why不是疑問(wèn)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:who/whom(人）wh53Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:先54Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)55Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:關(guān)56關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisLucy.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisLucyWho/that關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsent57Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest指人指物在從句中主語(yǔ)在從句中賓語(yǔ)在從句中定語(yǔ)who√√ranfastestTheman_________________isL58Liuxiangistheman____________________________.whomwetalkedaboutjustnowWetalkaboutJustnow指人指物在從句中（主語(yǔ)）在從句中(賓語(yǔ))在從句中（定語(yǔ)）whom√√Liuxiangistheman_________59wearefondofJayChouisastar__________________.whomwearefondofastar周杰倫wearefondofJayChouisast60Shaheno.1middleshoolisaschool__________________.

which

developsfast指人指物在從句中主語(yǔ)在從句中賓語(yǔ)在從句中定語(yǔ)which√√√aschooldevelopfastShaheno.1middleshoolisas61applegreenTheapple___________isyours.hersyourswhichisgreenredapplegreenTheapple_________62watchLegendofZhenHuanisaTVseries______________________.whichpeoplelovetowatchTVseriespepoleloveto甄嬛傳watchLegendofZhenHuanisa63RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack______指人指物在從句中(主語(yǔ))在從句中(賓語(yǔ))

在從句中（定語(yǔ)）√√√√thatRoseandJackarethelovers_64theship/sankafterhittinganicebergTitanic:Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thattheship/sankafterhitting65AnsmallislandliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiThesmallisland_______________________________belongstoChinawhich/thatliestothenortheasternofTaiwaiAnsmallislandliestothenor66Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whose√√√Whose=house’s相當(dāng)于所有格形式Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我67whose=of+關(guān)系代詞

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.whose=of+關(guān)系代詞=Theylived68WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。whosetrousersareredJackwhose+n=the+n+of+which/whom=of+which/whom+the+nThebabyisJack.thetrousersofwhomareredofwhomthetrousersareredWhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是J69第二部分第二部分70

帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：71summary定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Whencantheybeleftout？asobjectsummary定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：指人指物subject(主72Exercise1.Herearemyneighbors_____homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_______wereasleep.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepairedwho/thatwhosewhich/thatExercisewho/thatwhosewhich/tha734.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Thereisatable_____legswerebrokenintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungman________savedpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildren_____parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose4.Thisfrightenedboy_____m74一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)(that)一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,75(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.(that)(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthe76(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopularwiththestudents.(that)that(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

77二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.二、只用who的情況One____hasnothing78(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前791.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which或who填入下列空白處thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Hedidall/everything____80把that,which,whose,whomorwho填入空格9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose把that,which,whose,whomor81三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom

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which”1、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhich三、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom/which”o82B.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣forwhichonwhich832.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/which/that/…＋介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2.Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?注意：介詞for不能與look分開(kāi)。判斷：下句對(duì)嗎？Isthisthebookatwhichyouarelooking?2.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/whic84Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhichTheman__________youshookh85Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?withwhichonwhichDidyoufindthepen_________86Hebuiltate