2023學(xué)年完整版U3L3Grammaranduage學(xué)案

TeachingcontentRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsTeachingaims1.TosummarizeandreviewthetheAttributiveClause.2.TomasterrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsAttributiveClause.定義在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分因形容詞定語(yǔ)，所以又稱之為形容詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有which,that,who,whom,whose,as1.通過(guò)以下句子成分的分析確定關(guān)系代詞的選填做主語(yǔ)Anurseunderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistthepatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.(2022,全國(guó))“三步法“三步法”①找先行詞：anurse②分析從句中，替代先行詞的關(guān)系代詞所作的成分：做主語(yǔ)③人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)：用who或thatOneimportantbiologicalfactorhelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.(2022,四川).=3\*GB3③sheandherfamilybicycletowork,________helpsthemkeepfit.(2022,北京)=4\*GB3④Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverseculture,eachof________usesitdifferently.(2022,天津)做賓語(yǔ)①Thelittleproblems________________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions. “三步法”①找先行詞：problems“三步法”①找先行詞：problems②分析從句中，替代先行詞的關(guān)系代詞所作的成分：做賓語(yǔ)③做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)：用which或that或不填We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth__________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.(2022,重慶)做定語(yǔ)Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2022,天津)““三步法”①找先行詞：son②分析從句中，替代先行詞的關(guān)系代詞所做的成分：做定語(yǔ)③做定語(yǔ)時(shí)：用whoseIn1963,theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof_________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2022,江蘇)2.為了便于大家記憶，總結(jié)一下下表：關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人who,thatthat,who,whom,/whose指物which,thatwhich，that，/whose三、關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別★只用that不用which的用法（七大條）①當(dāng)先行詞是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing,等不定代詞或是被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Thereisnotmuch(that)oughttobedonerightnow.=2\*GB3②當(dāng)先行詞是表語(yǔ)或是關(guān)系代詞在從句中為表語(yǔ)時(shí)Heisnottheman(that)hewas.當(dāng)主句以here或是there開(kāi)頭時(shí)。Hereisthehotel(that)you’vebeenlookingfor.當(dāng)先行詞有theonly,thesame,thevery,thelast等限定詞修飾時(shí)。Chattingistheonlything(that)interestedhermost.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)或是被序數(shù)詞或是被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thisisthebestfilm(that)I‘veeverseen.主句是以who或是which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。Whoistheperson（that）isstandingatthegate.先行詞同時(shí)是人又是物時(shí)。Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeople(that)shewasinterestedin.★只用which不用that的情況①在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Hepassedtheexam,whichmademesurprise.=2\*GB3②在介詞后面Ihavemanybooks,halfofwhichareaboutEnglish.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空分析與訓(xùn)練·定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析:定語(yǔ)從句短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)主要涉及定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用、缺失以及多余；語(yǔ)法填空主要考查根據(jù)先行詞及上下文填合適的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)之真題訓(xùn)練：1.…inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.2.Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.3.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.4.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.disheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.課后作業(yè)定語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：connectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.isacomedianandactor_______has10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof________haveneverbeforebeenpublished.peoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，________livedfromroughly551to479B．C,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Iwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,________wasthebestplayeratourschool.livenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.prefertoworkinblackandwhite,________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.havediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),________hasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.youngpeople,mostof________werewell－educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.haveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.numberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.isatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.anatmospherein________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.wrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.booksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus.expertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.Todayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.exactyear________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2022.borrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，________pany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.now，wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren，________isquit