人教版英語八年級上冊單元檢測U7

階段檢測卷(Unit7)(時間：60分鐘分值：100分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分，共20分)1.There________robotsinpeople'shomesin30years.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.are D.willbe2.—Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?—________．A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,therewill D.No,therewill3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.fewer;more B.less;moreC.more;less D.fewer;fewer4.Itwillbedifficult________arobottodothesamethings________aperson.A.to;as B.to;forC.for;for D.for;as5.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanandwillreturn________sixdays.A.ago B.laterC.behind D.in6.Someoldhouses________inthetownlastsummer.A.falldown B.felldownC.writedown D.wrotedown7.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme________it?A.lookfor B.lookatC.looklike D.lookout8.Heoftenhelpshismom________thehousework,buthenever________．A.with;getboredB.with;getsboringC.todo;getsboredD.todo;getsboring9.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree________me?A.with B.toC.on D.from10.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas________ahugebodyandthecoatis________small.A.so;such B.so;soC.such;such D.such;soⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)Lifeintheyear2050willbe__1__fromtoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhat__2__thechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe__3__peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuch__4__andmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsin__5__then.Peoplewillwork__6__hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,__7__TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesonvacation.__8__willbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelesslandforkeepingcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedone__9__robots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea__10__．1.A.same B.different C.difference D.thesame2.A.does B.do C.will D.would3.A.few B.fewer C.much D.more4.A.smaller B.moresmall C.bigger D.morebig5.A.computers B.homesC.schools D.factories6.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less7.A.watch B.towatch C.watches D.watching8.A.It B.They C.There D.Things9.A.for B.to C.of D.by10.A.question B.problemC.thing D.wrongⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AHereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽能)andwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(層).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技術)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesses(病蟲害)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因產品)tocuremoreillnesses.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.1.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairwon'tbemuchcleaner.B.Carswillrunbyitselfwithoutadriver.C.It'llbemuchmoredangeroustodriveacar.D.There'llbefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.2.Wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture?A.Inthesea. B.Inthesky.C.Underground. D.Ontheland.3.Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbybiotechnology?A.Medicine. B.Toys.C.Food. D.Clothes.4.Geneticengineeringwillhelpdoctorstocuremore________．A.cold B.illnessesC.cancer D.headache5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsinthefuture.B.Getreadyforthefuture.C.HowtokeepfoodlongerD.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?B根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。A.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?B.Solifewillbehardforeveryone.C.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttotakecareoftheforests.D.Whydopeoplecutdownsomanytreesallthetime?E.Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Nowwecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.__6__Becausetheyneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillneverbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.__7__Theanswerwillbeterrible.__8__Alotofplantswilldieandanimalswilllosetheirhome.__9__It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.__10__Let'sstopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreenerandgreener.6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)1.Thereissomuch________(pollute)intheworld.2.Atigerisa________(danger)animal.3.Therearemanypeople________(talk)underthetree.4.There'snotime.I________(agree)thatwecangettoschoolontime.5.Itseems________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.她是一位如此好的老師，我們都敬愛她。Sheis________________________________thatallofusrespectandloveher.2.為什么不參與他們的討論呢？Whynot________________________________theirdiscussion?3.亨利去年學習了數(shù)百個法語單詞。Henrylearned________________Frenchwordslastyear.4.它們像鐘表一樣工作，反復地做同樣的事情。Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethings________________________________.5.那個男孩正跟他的爸爸做同樣的事情。Theboyisdoing________________________________hisfather.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題2分，共10分)從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。(每詞只用一次，有兩項多余)apartment,robot,listen,probably,spend,planet,cool,pollution,kind,scientist,prediction,futureWhatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthe__1__？Idon'tthinkwewillhavetodohouseworkbecause__2__canhelpusalot.Thenwewill__3__moretimereadingbooksoncomputers.Ifwelike,wewillonlyneedto__4__tothembecausethecomputerscanreadthebooksforus.Anew__5__ofclotheswillcomeout.Theywillbewarminwinterand__6__insummer.Rocketswill__7__becomeverycommontransportation(交通工具).Wecanflytoanyother__8__inthiskindoftransportation.__9__aremakingsciencedevelop(發(fā)展)fasterandfaster.Theypredictthatourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Ibelievethe__10__willcometruesoon.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅶ.書面表達(共15分)圍繞人們的衣、食、住、行和休閑娛樂生活，大膽設想一下你20年以后的生活，突出體現(xiàn)科技的進步和生活方式的改變。提示詞：different,colorful,warmer,makeanorder,Internet,withthehelpof,travelunderthesea要求：1.可以適當發(fā)揮，不少于80詞；2.意思連貫，符合邏輯，設想合理。Mylifein20years__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語in30years可知時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選D。2.C考查一般疑問句的答語。由問句時態(tài)是一般將來時可知答案為C。3.A考查形容詞比較級。句意：將會有更少的工作給人們，因為更多的機器人會做和人們一樣的工作。fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞；more修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由句意可知應選A。4.D考查固定詞組。for“對于”；thesameas“和……一樣”。5.D考查介詞辨析。“in＋一段時間”用于一般將來時。6.B考查動詞短語。由時間狀語lastsummer可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。falldown“倒下”。故選B。7.A考查短語動詞。句意：我找不到我的筆記本了。你能幫著我找找它嗎？根據(jù)句意應選A。8.C考查固定詞組。helpsb.dosth./withsth.“在某方面幫助某人”；getbored“變得厭煩”。he為第三人陳單數(shù)，謂語應用gets。故選C。9.A考查固定詞組。agreewith“贊同某人”。10.D考查such與so的區(qū)別。such修飾名詞或名詞短語；so修飾形容詞或副詞。故選D。Ⅱ.1.Bbedifferentfrom為固定搭配，意為“與……不同”。故選B。2.C此句句意為“改變會是什么呢？”問2050年的情況，應為一般將來時，疑問句中應用will，置于主語之前。故選C。3.D上文說“人口增長得很快”，故此句應為“世界上會有更多的人”，people為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，應用many的比較級more修飾。故選D。4.A電腦的發(fā)展應為“更小”。samll的比較級為smaller,故選A。5.C電腦課作為重要的科目之一應在學校內學習。故選C。6.B根據(jù)本句的后半句話“人們將有更多的業(yè)余時間做運動……”，故“人們工作的時間”應“更少”，hour是可數(shù)名詞，故應用few的比較級fewer。故選B。7.D句中sports,traveling均與詞空一樣為介詞for的賓語，故應用動詞的動詞-ing形式。故選D。8.C句中changes為名詞，故此句應為therebe句型，意為“在我們的飲食結構中也會有變化”。故選C。9.D根據(jù)句意“危險和艱苦的工作將由機器人來做”，“被機器人做”，在此被動語態(tài)的句中，robots“機器人”為動作的發(fā)出者，故選D。10.B根據(jù)上文“許多人將沒有足夠的工作做了”，“這將會成為一個難題”，不是question“問題”(需回答的)，thing“東西”，wrong“錯誤的”(形容詞)，應為problem“難題”。故選B。Ⅲ.1.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的內容可知未來將有更少的污染和更少的事故。2.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的句子“Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.”可知未來的新城市將建在海里。3.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的句子“Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.”可知生物技術使食物更好更健康。4.B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的句子“Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineeringtocuremoreillnesses.”可知人們將用基因產品治療疾病。5.B主旨大意題。由文章內容可知本文主要談論了人們在未來生活的幾個方面，因此B項最適合做文章的標題。6－10DAEBCⅣ.1.pollu