新概念2-第70課-課件

Lesson70—Redfordanger

危險(xiǎn)的紅色Lesson70—Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色11.Howdoyouthinkofthebullfight?2.WouldyouagreetoholdthisactivityinChina?3.Didyouhearanystoryaboutit?1.Howdoyouthinkofthebul2Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?QuestionHowwasthedrunkremovedfrom31.TextDuringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.

1.TextDuringabullfight,a41.Text

Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.

2023/1/41.TextWhenthebullgotclos52023/1/4bullfightn.斗牛例句：Somepeoplecan'tbeartowatchabullfight.有些人不忍心看斗牛。Bullfighter/matadorn.斗牛士他很想當(dāng)斗牛士例句：Healwayswantedtobeabullfighter/matador.2022/12/28bullfightn.斗牛62023/1/4bulln.公牛Bulldogn.斗牛犬，牛頭犬2022/12/28bulln.公牛72023/1/4drunkn.醉漢例句：Itsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunk.突然它看見(jiàn)了醉漢。adj.喝醉的（常做表語(yǔ)）eg.Hewasdrunk.adj.陶醉的,興奮的(+with)例句：Hewasdrunkwithsuccess.他因成功而陶醉。adj.drunken喝醉的，酒醉的（常做定語(yǔ)）eg.adrunkenman2022/12/28drunkn.醉漢82023/1/4wanderwander1)v.游蕩，漫步eg.Hewanderedaroundtheschoolasifhehadnothingtodo.2)v.(指人，思想)走神，胡思亂想eg.Hismindiswandering.我走了神。Myattentionwandered.2022/12/28wanderwander1)v.游蕩92023/1/4ring1)n.圈;環(huán);環(huán)形物例句：Fatiguebroughtondarkringsunderhereyes.勞累使她眼睛下部出現(xiàn)了黑圈。圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地例句：Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.2）n.環(huán)，戒指ring-finger左手無(wú)名指3）v．打電話2022/12/28ring1)n.圈;環(huán);環(huán)形物102023/1/4unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺(jué)的(+of/that)她不知道你要來(lái)。例句：Shewasunawarethatyouwerecoming.beawarethat從句/ofsth.察覺(jué)到…eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?Theyshouldbeawareoftheirrights.他們應(yīng)該知道他們的權(quán)利。2022/12/28unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺(jué)112023/1/4remark1.vt.談到;評(píng)論;說(shuō)(+that)例句：Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō)犯罪案件在減少。2.vi.談?wù)?議論;評(píng)論(+on/upon)例句：Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。remarkon/uponsth.就…發(fā)表意見(jiàn)Iwanttoremarkuponyourstatement.我想就你的陳述發(fā)表一下意見(jiàn)。2022/12/28remark1.vt.122023/1/4apparentlyadv.顯然地例句：Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他對(duì)那個(gè)消息顯然感到十分驚異。adv.表面上,似乎明顯地=obviously例句：Apparentlyshedidnotsucceed.看樣子她沒(méi)有成功。2022/12/28apparentlyadv.顯然地132023/1/4sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受傷害的(+to)例句：Donnaissensitivetostrongsmells.唐娜對(duì)強(qiáng)烈的氣味很敏感。神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的;易怒的(+to/about)例句：Heissensitiveabouthisfailure.人家一提他的失敗他就生氣?！踞t(yī)】過(guò)敏的例句：Thechildissensitivetoeggs.那孩子對(duì)雞蛋過(guò)敏。2022/12/28sensitiveadj.14★criticism[?kr?t?s?z?m]

n.批評(píng)，評(píng)論criticizev.批評(píng)，評(píng)論eg.Hewascriticizedbyhisteacherbecausehedidn‘thandinhishomeworkontime.criticaladj.批評(píng)性的，吹毛求疵的eg.Whyareyoualwayssocritical?★criticism[?kr?t?s?z?m]n.批評(píng)152023/1/4charge1)沖chargeat…沖向…eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)要價(jià)eg.Theychargedmefor500dollarsforthisdish.3)n.負(fù)責(zé)，照料beinchargeof/takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)2022/12/28charge1)沖chargeat162023/1/4clumsilyadv.笨拙地例句：Thefirstpitchcameinandshayaswungclumsilyandmissed.面對(duì)第一次投球，沙亞笨拙地?fù)]了一下球棒，沒(méi)有命中。Clumsinessn.笨拙例句：Iseemtobesufferedfromclumsinesslately.最近我似乎顯得很笨拙。2022/12/28clumsilyadv.笨拙地172023/1/4bown.弓例句：Believeitornot,shecandrawastrongbow.你信不信由你,她能挽強(qiáng)弓。虹(rainbow)弦樂(lè)器的弓;琴弓的一拉蝴蝶結(jié);蝴蝶領(lǐng)結(jié)她把鞋帶打成蝴蝶結(jié)。例句：Shetiedhershoelacesinabow.2022/12/28bown.182023/1/4bowvi.鞠躬,欠身(+to/before)順從,屈服(+to/before)例句：Somepeoplebowbeforemoney/dignitary.有些人在金錢(qián)/權(quán)貴面前俯首貼耳。2022/12/28bowvi.192023/1/4safetyn.安全,平安例句：Thechildrenwereledtoaplaceofsafety.孩子們被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。2022/12/28safetyn.202023/1/4sympathetically

adv.悲憐地;富有同情心地例句：Heislookingathersympathetically.他同情地望著她。adj.sympathetic同情的;有同情心的例句：Sheissympatheticoverwhathashappened.她對(duì)已發(fā)生的事抱有同情心。

2022/12/28sympatheticallyadv.214.GrammerSummary:與動(dòng)詞的情況相似，形容詞也可以與不同的介詞搭配。與for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on和about連用的形容詞：4.GrammerSummary:22（1）與for連用的形容詞（包括eager,enough,famous,fit,,grateful,qualified,responsible,sorry,ready,sufficient（足夠的）,thankful,valid等）TheywereeagerfortheperformanceWehaveenoughapplesforthechildren.Myauntisfamousforherbeauty.

Iwasgratefulfortheoldman'ssageadvice.Sheisquite

qualifiedfor

thework.

Themoneyihavesavedis

sufficientfor

buyingacar

（1）與for連用的形容詞（23（2）與with連用的形容詞（包括angry,busy,consistent[k?ns?st?nt]一致的,content,familiar,patient,popular等）：WhywasMaryangrywithyou?Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.Actionsmustbeconsistentwithwords.Shewasn'tcontentwithherlife.（besatisfiedwith）UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.（2）與with連用的形容詞（包括angry,busy,24（3）與of連用的形容詞（包括afraid,aware,unaware,careful,certain,kind,north,south,east,west,short,shy,sure等）：Thedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.醉漢沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。WallisIslandisalongwaywestofSamoa.瓦立斯島位于薩摩亞群島以西很遠(yuǎn)的地方。Iusedtobeafraidofghosts.我以前很怕鬼。Thedrunkseemedquitesureofhimself.醉漢像是很有把握似的。It'sverykindofyoutocometothewedding.非常感謝您來(lái)參加婚禮。Sheiscarefulofherdress.她注意衣著。Areyoucertainofhiscoming?你確信他會(huì)來(lái)嗎？Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.那時(shí)我正缺錢(qián)。（3）與of連用的形容詞（包括afraid,aware,25（4）與to連用的形容詞（包括close,cruel,dear,new,obvious,polite,sensitive,rude,useful,similar等）：Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.大部分人對(duì)別人的批評(píng)很敏感。Hewasneverrudetohisparents.他對(duì)父母總是以禮相待。Ican'tunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisbrother/goodtothatdog/politetoyou.我無(wú)法理解他為何對(duì)他兄弟如此殘忍／對(duì)那條狗那么好／對(duì)你如此客氣。（4）與to連用的形容詞（包括close,cruel,d26Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.雖然這輛自行車破舊，但我很珍視它。Allthesewordsarenewtome.所有這些單詞我都是第一次遇到。Ourhouseisclosetoariver.我們家緊挨著一條河。It'sobvioustoeveryonethathe'slying.大家都清楚他在撒謊。Thesebooksareusefulto/forforeignstudents.這些書(shū)對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生有用。Mycarissimilartoyours.我的車與你的車相似。Thoughthebicycleisold,it27（5）與at連用的形容詞（包括good,bad,clever,expert,quick,slow等）：Janeisgood/badatswimming.簡(jiǎn)擅長(zhǎng)／不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Georgeisexpertat/inflyingaplane.喬治駕駛飛機(jī)的技術(shù)高超。Sallyisnot/verycleveratmathematics,butshe'scleveratmakingdresses.薩莉不是很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但她擅長(zhǎng)做衣服。Tomisquick/slowatlearningnewthings.湯姆學(xué)新東西學(xué)得快／慢。（5）與at連用的形容詞（包括good,bad,clev28（6）與from連用的形容詞（包括away,different,far,safe等）：Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.它雖然與現(xiàn)代汽車大賽不大相同，但激動(dòng)人心的程度并不亞于現(xiàn)代汽車大賽。Whileyou'reawayfromhome,I'lllookafterthechildren.你不在家時(shí)，我會(huì)照顧孩子的。ThelakeisfarfromLondon.這湖離倫敦很遠(yuǎn)。Themanwasfarfromcomfortablewhilebeingconfinedtothewoodenbox.那人被悶在木箱里時(shí)一點(diǎn)兒也不舒服。Thevillageissafefromfloods.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有遭洪水襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。（6）與from連用的形容詞（包括away,differ29（7）與in連用的形容詞（包括fortunate,honest,weak等）：(dowellin)You'refortunateinhavingahouseofyourown.你很幸運(yùn)，有自己的房子。Frankishonestinbusiness.弗蘭克做生意老實(shí)。I'mweakin/atchemics.我化學(xué)較差。（7）與in連用的形容詞（包括fortunate,hon30（8）與on連用的形容詞（包括dependent,intent,keen等）：Shewaskeenontennis.她熱衷于打網(wǎng)球。Youshouldn'tbesointentonmakingmoney.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)如此一心只想賺錢(qián)。Areyoustilldependentonyourfather?你還靠你父親生活嗎？（8）與on連用的形容詞（包括dependent,inte31（9）與about連用的形容詞（包括worried,curious,doubtful,right,uneasy等）：Sheisuneasyaboutherfuture.她為自己的前途擔(dān)心。Hewascuriousaboutthestrangenoise.她對(duì)那奇怪的響聲好奇。I'mdoubtfulabout/ofhiswords.我對(duì)他的話懷疑。（9）與about連用的形容詞（包括worried,cu321.For與for連用的形容詞：be…forbewell-knownfor以…出名

necessary為…所必須

proper合乎于

profitable對(duì)…有益

besuitablefor對(duì)…合適

gateful因…感激

eager渴望得到…/熱切期望…

responsible對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

sorry對(duì)…感到遺憾

thankful對(duì)…感謝

qualified在…有資格1.For與for連用的形容詞：332.With與with連用的形容詞:be…withannoyed~對(duì)某人煩惱

satisfied~對(duì)…滿意disappointedwith對(duì)(某人)失望

concerned~關(guān)心，參與consistent與…一致content對(duì)…滿足familiar(to)對(duì)…熟悉patient對(duì)…有耐心popular受…喜愛(ài)2.With與with連用的形容詞:343.Of與of連用的形容詞be…ofcomposed由…組成

critical對(duì)…挑剔

aware知覺(jué)

characteristic呈…特征careful(with)小心…

short缺乏…

conscious意識(shí)到…

ignorant對(duì)…不了解

worthy值得做…

north/south/east/west在…面

3.Of與of連用的形容詞354.To與to連用的形容詞：be…toacceptable可接受essential對(duì)…很重要

suitable適合于

comparable比得上obvious對(duì)…清楚useful對(duì)…有用

similar與…相似identical與…相同的

cruel對(duì)…殘忍new對(duì)…沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

4.To與to連用的形容詞：365.Atbe…at+doing與at連用的形容詞：be…atbad不擅長(zhǎng)于…

clever/good擅長(zhǎng)于…

expert(in)在…熟練

skillful做….熟練

indignant對(duì)…感到憤慨

skillful(in)熟練

slow對(duì)…遲鈍

5.Atbe…at+doing與at連用的形容詞：376.From與from連用的形容詞：be…fromremote遠(yuǎn)離

recovered復(fù)原

distinct與有差別

far遠(yuǎn)離…safe沒(méi)有…的危險(xiǎn)

6.From與from連用的形容詞：387.In*be…in+doing與in連用的形容詞：be…infortunate在…很幸運(yùn)

deficient缺少

weak在…薄弱

concerned對(duì)…有牽連

confident對(duì)…信任

7.In*be…in+doing與in連用的形容詞：398.On與on連用的形容詞：be…ondependent依賴于…intent/focus專心于…keen熱心于…8.On與on連用的形容詞：409.about與about連用的形容詞：be…aboutanxious擔(dān)心，想念particular對(duì)…講究cautious謹(jǐn)慎

curious對(duì)…好奇

doubtful(of)對(duì)…有疑問(wèn)

uneasy對(duì)…擔(dān)心

enthusiastic對(duì)…熱心

9.about與about連用的形容詞：414.答案&解析1.

根據(jù)課文第5-6行Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk可以判斷，只有d.andattractedthebull’sattention與課文的內(nèi)容相符合，其他3個(gè)與課文事實(shí)不符。2.

只有選b.beforehewasremoved與課文內(nèi)容相符，其他3個(gè)選擇都不是課文所暗示的情況，不符合課文所內(nèi)容。3.

前一句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞chargedat意思為“朝著……沖上去”，本句只有選c.at才能同前一句的意思溫和，因?yàn)閞unat有“朝著某個(gè)目標(biāo)沖去”的意思。a.to(朝某個(gè)方向跑去)目標(biāo)不夠具體；b.against(碰上，偶然遇見(jiàn))，d.for(為某種目的而跑)這兩個(gè)選擇都與前一句的含義不吻合，所以選c.

4.答案&解析1.

根據(jù)課文第5-6行Apparently424.

本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wassure是過(guò)去時(shí)，后面從句的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)才合乎語(yǔ)法。

a.b.d.這3個(gè)選擇都不是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以都不是正確答案。5.

本句中的let后面只能跟賓語(yǔ)加不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(letsb.dosth.)才合乎語(yǔ)法.a.passing,b.topass,c.inpassing都不能用在let后面,只有d.pass是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,因此應(yīng)該選d.6.

該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是(hadcome)過(guò)去完成時(shí),需要選一個(gè)相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).a.Uptillthattime和d.Untilthen都有“到那時(shí)為止”的意思,都可以用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),但它們都不能同時(shí)表示瞬間的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞(如go,come等)的完成時(shí)連用,故不能選a.d.;c.Sofar(到目前為止)只能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

只有b.Bythen(那時(shí),此時(shí))可以用于過(guò)去完成時(shí).4.

本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wassure是過(guò)去時(shí)，后面從句的437.

本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lookedon是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。a.turn,b.toturn都不合乎語(yǔ)法；d.itwasturning是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般不適合于以before或者after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中；只有c.itturned是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最合乎語(yǔ)法，所以應(yīng)該選c.8.

a.consciousof(意識(shí)到,知道的),b.knowledgeableabout(對(duì)……有見(jiàn)識(shí)的，有知識(shí)的)，c.sensitiveto(對(duì)……敏感的)，d.sensibleabout(對(duì)……覺(jué)察的，敏感的)中，只有a.是unawareof的反義詞，所以選a.9.

前一句中的動(dòng)詞grew(變得)是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，本句需要選一個(gè)同grew意義相同的系動(dòng)詞。

a.increased(增加)，b.began(開(kāi)始)，d.behaved(表現(xiàn))這3個(gè)詞都不能做系動(dòng)詞，所以都不對(duì)。只有c.became變得)是系動(dòng)詞,同grew意思相同，所以選c.

7.

本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lookedon是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句4410.

該句需要選出與前一句中的aside(到一邊，向旁邊)的含義相近的短語(yǔ)。a.in與aside意思相反；b.on與aside意思不同，不合乎題目意思；c.this不是正確的表達(dá)方式，意思不通；只有d.與aside含義相符，所以選d.11.

本句只有選d.feltsorryfor才能同前一句（Itlookedonsympathetically）的意思最接近。而a.liked和b.loved都不符合題目意思。c.sympathised不合乎語(yǔ)法，應(yīng)該是sympathisedwith.所以選d.12.

a.takingcareof,b.lookingafter都是關(guān)照的意思,不合題義.d.minding(留心,當(dāng)心)也不符合題目意思,只有c.payingattentionto(注意)最適合這個(gè)句子,所以選c.

10.

該句需要選出與前一句中的aside(到一邊，向旁45新概念2-第70課-課件46Lesson70—Redfordanger

危險(xiǎn)的紅色Lesson70—Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色471.Howdoyouthinkofthebullfight?2.WouldyouagreetoholdthisactivityinChina?3.Didyouhearanystoryaboutit?1.Howdoyouthinkofthebul48Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?QuestionHowwasthedrunkremovedfrom491.TextDuringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.

1.TextDuringabullfight,a501.Text

Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.

2023/1/41.TextWhenthebullgotclos512023/1/4bullfightn.斗牛例句：Somepeoplecan'tbeartowatchabullfight.有些人不忍心看斗牛。Bullfighter/matadorn.斗牛士他很想當(dāng)斗牛士例句：Healwayswantedtobeabullfighter/matador.2022/12/28bullfightn.斗牛522023/1/4bulln.公牛Bulldogn.斗牛犬，牛頭犬2022/12/28bulln.公牛532023/1/4drunkn.醉漢例句：Itsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunk.突然它看見(jiàn)了醉漢。adj.喝醉的（常做表語(yǔ)）eg.Hewasdrunk.adj.陶醉的,興奮的(+with)例句：Hewasdrunkwithsuccess.他因成功而陶醉。adj.drunken喝醉的，酒醉的（常做定語(yǔ)）eg.adrunkenman2022/12/28drunkn.醉漢542023/1/4wanderwander1)v.游蕩，漫步eg.Hewanderedaroundtheschoolasifhehadnothingtodo.2)v.(指人，思想)走神，胡思亂想eg.Hismindiswandering.我走了神。Myattentionwandered.2022/12/28wanderwander1)v.游蕩552023/1/4ring1)n.圈;環(huán);環(huán)形物例句：Fatiguebroughtondarkringsunderhereyes.勞累使她眼睛下部出現(xiàn)了黑圈。圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地例句：Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.2）n.環(huán)，戒指ring-finger左手無(wú)名指3）v．打電話2022/12/28ring1)n.圈;環(huán);環(huán)形物562023/1/4unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺(jué)的(+of/that)她不知道你要來(lái)。例句：Shewasunawarethatyouwerecoming.beawarethat從句/ofsth.察覺(jué)到…eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?Theyshouldbeawareoftheirrights.他們應(yīng)該知道他們的權(quán)利。2022/12/28unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺(jué)572023/1/4remark1.vt.談到;評(píng)論;說(shuō)(+that)例句：Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方報(bào)紙?jiān)u論說(shuō)犯罪案件在減少。2.vi.談?wù)?議論;評(píng)論(+on/upon)例句：Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。remarkon/uponsth.就…發(fā)表意見(jiàn)Iwanttoremarkuponyourstatement.我想就你的陳述發(fā)表一下意見(jiàn)。2022/12/28remark1.vt.582023/1/4apparentlyadv.顯然地例句：Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他對(duì)那個(gè)消息顯然感到十分驚異。adv.表面上,似乎明顯地=obviously例句：Apparentlyshedidnotsucceed.看樣子她沒(méi)有成功。2022/12/28apparentlyadv.顯然地592023/1/4sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受傷害的(+to)例句：Donnaissensitivetostrongsmells.唐娜對(duì)強(qiáng)烈的氣味很敏感。神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的;易怒的(+to/about)例句：Heissensitiveabouthisfailure.人家一提他的失敗他就生氣?！踞t(yī)】過(guò)敏的例句：Thechildissensitivetoeggs.那孩子對(duì)雞蛋過(guò)敏。2022/12/28sensitiveadj.60★criticism[?kr?t?s?z?m]

n.批評(píng)，評(píng)論criticizev.批評(píng)，評(píng)論eg.Hewascriticizedbyhisteacherbecausehedidn‘thandinhishomeworkontime.criticaladj.批評(píng)性的，吹毛求疵的eg.Whyareyoualwayssocritical?★criticism[?kr?t?s?z?m]n.批評(píng)612023/1/4charge1)沖chargeat…沖向…eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)要價(jià)eg.Theychargedmefor500dollarsforthisdish.3)n.負(fù)責(zé)，照料beinchargeof/takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)2022/12/28charge1)沖chargeat622023/1/4clumsilyadv.笨拙地例句：Thefirstpitchcameinandshayaswungclumsilyandmissed.面對(duì)第一次投球，沙亞笨拙地?fù)]了一下球棒，沒(méi)有命中。Clumsinessn.笨拙例句：Iseemtobesufferedfromclumsinesslately.最近我似乎顯得很笨拙。2022/12/28clumsilyadv.笨拙地632023/1/4bown.弓例句：Believeitornot,shecandrawastrongbow.你信不信由你,她能挽強(qiáng)弓。虹(rainbow)弦樂(lè)器的弓;琴弓的一拉蝴蝶結(jié);蝴蝶領(lǐng)結(jié)她把鞋帶打成蝴蝶結(jié)。例句：Shetiedhershoelacesinabow.2022/12/28bown.642023/1/4bowvi.鞠躬,欠身(+to/before)順從,屈服(+to/before)例句：Somepeoplebowbeforemoney/dignitary.有些人在金錢(qián)/權(quán)貴面前俯首貼耳。2022/12/28bowvi.652023/1/4safetyn.安全,平安例句：Thechildrenwereledtoaplaceofsafety.孩子們被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。2022/12/28safetyn.662023/1/4sympathetically

adv.悲憐地;富有同情心地例句：Heislookingathersympathetically.他同情地望著她。adj.sympathetic同情的;有同情心的例句：Sheissympatheticoverwhathashappened.她對(duì)已發(fā)生的事抱有同情心。

2022/12/28sympatheticallyadv.674.GrammerSummary:與動(dòng)詞的情況相似，形容詞也可以與不同的介詞搭配。與for,with,of,to,at,from,in,on和about連用的形容詞：4.GrammerSummary:68（1）與for連用的形容詞（包括eager,enough,famous,fit,,grateful,qualified,responsible,sorry,ready,sufficient（足夠的）,thankful,valid等）TheywereeagerfortheperformanceWehaveenoughapplesforthechildren.Myauntisfamousforherbeauty.

Iwasgratefulfortheoldman'ssageadvice.Sheisquite

qualifiedfor

thework.

Themoneyihavesavedis

sufficientfor

buyingacar

（1）與for連用的形容詞（69（2）與with連用的形容詞（包括angry,busy,consistent[k?ns?st?nt]一致的,content,familiar,patient,popular等）：WhywasMaryangrywithyou?Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.Actionsmustbeconsistentwithwords.Shewasn'tcontentwithherlife.（besatisfiedwith）UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.（2）與with連用的形容詞（包括angry,busy,70（3）與of連用的形容詞（包括afraid,aware,unaware,careful,certain,kind,north,south,east,west,short,shy,sure等）：Thedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.醉漢沒(méi)有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。WallisIslandisalongwaywestofSamoa.瓦立斯島位于薩摩亞群島以西很遠(yuǎn)的地方。Iusedtobeafraidofghosts.我以前很怕鬼。Thedrunkseemedquitesureofhimself.醉漢像是很有把握似的。It'sverykindofyoutocometothewedding.非常感謝您來(lái)參加婚禮。Sheiscarefulofherdress.她注意衣著。Areyoucertainofhiscoming?你確信他會(huì)來(lái)嗎？Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.那時(shí)我正缺錢(qián)。（3）與of連用的形容詞（包括afraid,aware,71（4）與to連用的形容詞（包括close,cruel,dear,new,obvious,polite,sensitive,rude,useful,similar等）：Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.大部分人對(duì)別人的批評(píng)很敏感。Hewasneverrudetohisparents.他對(duì)父母總是以禮相待。Ican'tunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisbrother/goodtothatdog/politetoyou.我無(wú)法理解他為何對(duì)他兄弟如此殘忍／對(duì)那條狗那么好／對(duì)你如此客氣。（4）與to連用的形容詞（包括close,cruel,d72Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.雖然這輛自行車破舊，但我很珍視它。Allthesewordsarenewtome.所有這些單詞我都是第一次遇到。Ourhouseisclosetoariver.我們家緊挨著一條河。It'sobvioustoeveryonethathe'slying.大家都清楚他在撒謊。Thesebooksareusefulto/forforeignstudents.這些書(shū)對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生有用。Mycarissimilartoyours.我的車與你的車相似。Thoughthebicycleisold,it73（5）與at連用的形容詞（包括good,bad,clever,expert,quick,slow等）：Janeisgood/badatswimming.簡(jiǎn)擅長(zhǎng)／不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Georgeisexpertat/inflyingaplane.喬治駕駛飛機(jī)的技術(shù)高超。Sallyisnot/verycleveratmathematics,butshe'scleveratmakingdresses.薩莉不是很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但她擅長(zhǎng)做衣服。Tomisquick/slowatlearningnewthings.湯姆學(xué)新東西學(xué)得快／慢。（5）與at連用的形容詞（包括good,bad,clev74（6）與from連用的形容詞（包括away,different,far,safe等）：Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.它雖然與現(xiàn)代汽車大賽不大相同，但激動(dòng)人心的程度并不亞于現(xiàn)代汽車大賽。Whileyou'reawayfromhome,I'lllookafterthechildren.你不在家時(shí)，我會(huì)照顧孩子的。ThelakeisfarfromLondon.這湖離倫敦很遠(yuǎn)。Themanwasfarfromcomfortablewhilebeingconfinedtothewoodenbox.那人被悶在木箱里時(shí)一點(diǎn)兒也不舒服。Thevillageissafefromfloods.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有遭洪水襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。（6）與from連用的形容詞（包括away,differ75（7）與in連用的形容詞（包括fortunate,honest,weak等）：(dowellin)You'refortunateinhavingahouseofyourown.你很幸運(yùn)，有自己的房子。Frankishonestinbusiness.弗蘭克做生意老實(shí)。I'mweakin/atchemics.我化學(xué)較差。（7）與in連用的形容詞（包括fortunate,hon76（8）與on連用的形容詞（包括dependent,intent,keen等）：Shewaskeenontennis.她熱衷于打網(wǎng)球。Youshouldn'tbesointentonmakingmoney.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)如此一心只想賺錢(qián)。Areyoustilldependentonyourfather?你還靠你父親生活嗎？（8）與on連用的形容詞（包括dependent,inte77（9）與about連用的形容詞（包括worried,curious,doubtful,right,uneasy等）：Sheisuneasyaboutherfuture.她為自己的前途擔(dān)心。Hewascuriousaboutthestrangenoise.她對(duì)那奇怪的響聲好奇。I'mdoubtfulabout/ofhiswords.我對(duì)他的話懷疑。（9）與about連用的形容詞（包括worried,cu781.For與for連用的形容詞：be…forbewell-knownfor以…出名

necessary為…所必須

proper合乎于

profitable對(duì)…有益

besuitablefor對(duì)…合適

gateful因…感激

eager渴望得到…/熱切期望…

responsible對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

sorry對(duì)…感到遺憾

thankful對(duì)…感謝

qualified在…有資格1.For與for連用的形容詞：792.With與with連用的形容詞:be…withannoyed~對(duì)某人煩惱

satisfied~對(duì)…滿意disappointedwith對(duì)(某人)失望

concerned~關(guān)心，參與consistent與…一致content對(duì)…滿足familiar(to)對(duì)…熟悉patient對(duì)…有耐心popular受…喜愛(ài)2.With與with連用的形容詞:803.Of與of連用的形容詞be…ofcomposed由…組成

critical對(duì)…挑剔

aware知覺(jué)

characteristic呈…特征careful(with)小心…

short缺乏…

conscious意識(shí)到…

ignorant對(duì)…不了解

worthy值得做…

north/south/east/west在…面

3.Of與of連用的形容詞814.To與to連用的形容詞：be…toacceptable可接受essential對(duì)…很重要

suitable適合于

comparable比得上obvious對(duì)…清楚useful對(duì)…有用

similar與…相似identical與…相同的

cruel對(duì)…殘忍new對(duì)…沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

4.To與to連用的形容詞：825.Atbe…at+doing與at連用的形容詞：be…atbad不擅長(zhǎng)于…

clever/good擅長(zhǎng)于…

expert(in)在…熟練

skillful做….熟練

indignant對(duì)…感到憤慨

skillful(in)熟練

slow對(duì)…遲鈍

5.Atbe…at+doing與at連用的形容詞：836.From與from連用的形容詞：be…fromremote遠(yuǎn)離

recovered復(fù)原

distinct與有差別

far遠(yuǎn)離…safe沒(méi)有…的危險(xiǎn)

6.From與from連用的形容詞：847.In*be…in+doing與in連用的形容詞：be…infortunate在…很幸運(yùn)

deficient缺少

weak在…薄弱

concerned