曲根托福詞匯整理(字母c-f)

List11.Cacophonous:發(fā)音不和諧的，嘈雜的cacophonyPhon=>soundEuphonious:eu=>well悅耳的eulogy:頌詞Phonograph:graph=>towrite留聲機(jī)Symphony:交響樂2.callous:無情的，心腸狠的callousedhands長滿老繭的3.calumniate:誹謗，中傷(vilify,malign)calumnySlander:(口頭)誹謗，破口大罵slender:苗條Libel:(文字)誹謗label:標(biāo)簽4.camouflage:(軍事上)偽裝beliedisguisedissimulateMasquerade:偽裝5.cantankerous:脾氣壞的Peevish:(pee)(pervert)bilious:(bile:膽)Irascible:(erase、rase)liverish:(liver:肝臟)Crabbed:(crab:螃蟹)Waspish:(wasp:黃蜂)6.canvass:游說(lobby)，拉票;細(xì)查，討論Canvas:帆布7.captious:吹毛求疵的，挑剔的Cap=>head(capitalcaptain);tocatch(capture)Cape:斗篷；海角(thecapeofgoodhope)captivate:使迷惑Caption:圖片標(biāo)題，插圖(illustration)說明capitulate:surrender投降Precipice:懸崖(cliff)precipitious:陡峭的cavil:吹毛求疵carp:鯉魚Finicky:吹毛求疵的Fastidious:難以取悅的fast:齋戒Lsit21.Cardinal:主要的，最重要的paramountminorcard/cord=>heartCordial:熱心的，熱情的cardiologist:心臟病專家Cardiac:心臟的~surgeryconcord:和諧一致Discord:不和諧，不一致2.carnage:屠殺，大屠殺carn=>fleshcarnivore/herbivore/omnivoreOmni=>allage=>變成一個動作的結(jié)果Carnal:肉體的，肉欲的~pleasurespiritualCarcass:(動物的)尸體ass:屁股；驢Reincarnate:使轉(zhuǎn)世，使化身Slayslaughtermassacreassassinate/assassinexecutelynch:處以私行holocaustcaust=>burn3.cataclysm:災(zāi)難，大洪水disasteraster=>starCatastrophecata=>down/fullycataloguecalamity4.censorious:受批判的censor=>審查censorshipCensure:譴責(zé)，批判Census:人口普查Consensus:共識5.cession:割讓，轉(zhuǎn)讓cess/ceed/cede=>togoaccessSu+雙寫=>subsuccessCede:割讓，轉(zhuǎn)讓Recede:后退，倒退intercede:調(diào)停，調(diào)解Concede:妥協(xié)，讓步/admit/avow/aversecede:脫離，退出se=>apartAccede:加入/concentantecede:ante=>before先行，超過Precede:先于…precedent:先例unprecedented:史無前例的List31.chastise:嚴(yán)懲，懲罰punishChasten:體罰，懲罰chast/cast=>pure/throwChaste:純潔的，貞潔的Caste:（印度社會種族）階級Castigate:譴責(zé)censure/懲罰chastiseOvercast:gloomy/cloudy/憂郁的Downcast:沮喪的dejectedOutcast:被驅(qū)逐的2.chauvinism:沙文主義nihilism:虛無主義male~:大男子主義jingoism:金戈主義3.chivalrous:有武士風(fēng)度，紳士風(fēng)度的val=>strong/valueCavalier:騎士knightvaliant:英勇的gallant/gallvalor/valorousConvalesce:恢復(fù)，康復(fù)recoverinvalid:無效的/病人4.choreography:舞蹈學(xué)chore=>sing/dancechoreographerChoir:唱詩班chorus:合唱隊，和音5.circumlocution:累贅的陳述loc/log/loqu=>speakLoquacious:話多的eloquent:口才好的，雄辯的Obloquy:誹謗calumnyinterlocution:對話eulogyColloquy:談話，閑談colloquial:口頭的~languageacious=>manySoliloquy:自言自語sol=>aloneList41.clairvoyance:透視力，洞察力insightacumenVoy/vis=>tosee2.clement:和藹可親的benignamiableamicableInclement:狂暴的；冷酷無情的3.cogitateon:思考，考慮agitate:煽動，鼓動Deliberate:onpurpose/cogitatedeliberatelylibertineContemplate:temple=>寺廟、太陽穴RuminateonPonderthat/over:pound=>磅er=>反復(fù)4.coltish:輕佻的，不受拘束的,小馬似的mule/mulishbull/bullishColt:小馬jolt:顛簸molt:脫毛，換羽dolt:傻瓜5.combustible:易燃的burst/burnSpontaneouscombustion:自燃Inflammable:易燃的/易怒的Ignite:點燃kindle:點燃6.commensuratewith:相稱的，相當(dāng)?shù)膍easureTantamountto:相等的Congruent:全等的，一致的Commemorate:紀(jì)念Consummate:圓滿的，完美的/完美完成summit:頂峰，頂點7.complacent:自滿的，得意的pleaseComplaisant:順從的，討好的8.conciliation:安撫，安慰conciliatecil=>callReconcile:和解bereconciledwithsupercilious:傲慢無禮的9.condiment:調(diào)味品seasoningseason:加調(diào)料cond=>hideabscondRecondite:深奧難懂的OpaqueList51.confide:傾訴，委托，相信fid=>tobelieveconfidentConfidant:密友，知己Diffident:缺乏自信的Fidelity:忠誠Perfidious:per=>awaydisloyal不忠的，背信棄義的Defy:違抗defiance/defiantdeny2.constrict:壓縮，限制restrictstrict/strain=>tightenrestraintAstrict:束縛，使收縮constrain:拘禁/抑制restrain:抑制、限制compress:壓縮oppress:壓抑，壓迫suppress(強(qiáng)權(quán)的)鎮(zhèn)壓repress(正當(dāng)?shù)?鎮(zhèn)壓3.contiguity:接觸，接近~ofAandBtig=>tact/tang=>totouchTact:機(jī)智，圓滑intact:完好無損的，完整的tangle:（物體，關(guān)系）糾纏le=>反復(fù)tangible:能觸摸到的contagion:接觸性傳染contagiousproximityto:鄰近，接近4.contumacy:拒不服從，倔強(qiáng)tum=>bloatedtumorContumely:傲慢無禮Tumid:腫脹的Tumult:騷亂，動亂5.conundrum:謎語riddlepuzzleenigmaenigmatic6.convict:證明有罪acquitvict/vinc=>toconquerConviction:有罪、相信/堅信Evict:(從房屋內(nèi))驅(qū)逐invincible:不可征服的Evince:表明vanquish:征服7.convivialfriends:歡宴的vivi/vit=>life/livevitaminVivacious:活潑的Vivify:使生動Vitality:生命力vitalize:激發(fā)，激勵List61.corporate:法人的，共同的，全體的corporationcopor=>bodyIncorporate:體現(xiàn)embody/合并corporeal:肉體的/物質(zhì)的/有形的Corpulent:肥胖的，臃腫的corpse:body2.cosmic:宇宙的cosm=>universeinsular:島嶼的/狹隘的Cosmos:宇宙cosmopolitan:世界性的，世界主義的/四海為家的3.craven:懦夫，膽小鬼timid/cowardCringe:畏縮，害怕/adulate諂媚cavern:洞穴，大上凍Fringe:邊緣infringe:侵犯，違反4.crusade:十字軍東征/改革運(yùn)動ade:名詞后綴，表集合cruc=>crossCrucial:關(guān)鍵的，至關(guān)重要的crux:關(guān)鍵，要點crucify:使折磨，使痛苦5.curt:簡短而草率的curb:抑制/馬路邊goad:刺激，激發(fā)/趕牛棒6.cynic:犬儒主義，憤世嫉俗者cyn=>dogCynicalunbelieving/sarcasticcynicism7.dearth:缺乏shortage/lackPaucity:pauper乞丐povertyDeficiency:sufficient充足的Scarcity:scarce缺乏的scarscantscantyGlut:gluttony饕餮，暴食glutinous:黏的Plethora:plentyscad:scarce8.debris:碎片，殘骸spacedebrisList71.decipher:破譯，解碼cipher=>密碼code:密碼，代碼/準(zhǔn)則，原則Encode:加密碼decode:解碼2.deduct:扣除deductibledeductiblesduce/duct=>toleadDuct:導(dǎo)管abduct:誘拐，拐賣kidnapaqueduct:水渠conduceto:contributetoseducesbintodoing:(色)勾引inducesbtodo:(言語)引誘3.default:默認(rèn)值/疏忽職責(zé)/拖欠fall/false=>mistakeFallible:易犯錯的infallibility:一貫正確fallacy:謬論falsify:篡改，偽造falsehood:虛假，謊言falsetooth4.deleterious:有害的，有毒的banefulIndelible:不可磨滅的Detrimental:有害的trim:修剪/整齊的，整潔的5.delineate:(圖片，文字)描繪lineDepict:描繪recount:重新清點/講述relate:講述，敘述6.delinquency:行為不良，（青少年）犯罪juveniledelinquencyRejuvenate:返老還童junior:大三生/年少的Senior:長者/大四學(xué)生7.delirium:精神狂亂，狂喜insaneDeliriouslure:誘惑demented:精神錯亂的mentalderanged:精神錯亂的rangeinfrenzy:extremeexcitementfreak:瘋子，怪胎8.deluge:洪水，大雨/泛濫，淹沒lu/lau=>towashlaundryDilute:稀釋，沖淡dilate:膨脹，擴(kuò)大lavish:奢侈浪費(fèi)的/浪費(fèi)lavatory:廁所，盥洗室list81.demarcate:劃分界限markimmaculate:spotless無瑕的maculatemaculatedflaw:瑕疵flawless2.demur:提出異議，反對demure:端莊的/嚴(yán)肅的matureDecry:抗議，譴責(zé)descry:遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看到describedeprecate:抗議，譴責(zé)depreciate:貶值，貶低3.denunciation:(公開)譴責(zé)denounceannouncescoldpronunciationRenounce:放棄權(quán)利，信仰enunciate:闡明/articulateilluminateReprove:反對，譴責(zé)approvere=>againstReproach:反對，譴責(zé)approachReprehend:反對，譴責(zé)comprehendreprimand:反對，譴責(zé)commandrebuke:反對，譴責(zé)不可4.deport:舉止(deportment)驅(qū)逐(deportation)port=>carryPortable:便攜的potable:drinkableDisport:嬉戲5.destitution:窮困，缺乏，貧窮stitute=>tostandDestitute:貧窮的prostitute:妓女prostitutionrestitute:償還，歸還Instituteconstitutesubstitutesist=>standsubsistonfish:liveonImpoverish:使貧窮penury:貧窮penyindigent:貧窮的List91.Deteriorate:惡化worsenexacerbateaggravateterrorDeter:阻嚇,阻礙deterrent:阻礙物Ameliorate:改善，提高inprovemale=>evilhire/fire2.dexterous:靈巧的，慣用右手的dextr=>rightambidextrousDexterity:敏捷，靈巧3.diatribe:抨擊，謾罵Tribe:部落dia=>between/acrossdiagonalAccolade:表揚(yáng)，贊美collar:領(lǐng)子acclaim:喝彩，稱贊commend:公開贊揚(yáng)commandrecommendeulogize:歌頌eulogyexalt、extol:高歌頌揚(yáng)altitudetallCompliment:贊揚(yáng)complement:補(bǔ)充laud:歌頌lord:上帝4.dilapidated:年久失修的，破舊的lapid=>stoneLapidary:寶石工藝匠Derelict:棄置的、玩忽職守的relics:遺跡relinquish:（勉強(qiáng)）放棄Decrepit:衰老的、破舊的cre=>create5.discompose:不安compose:創(chuàng)作composition/組成/鎮(zhèn)定composureDecompose:分解pose=>toputim=>onExpose:暴露propose:提出/求婚dispose:處理/陳列impose:強(qiáng)加于Depose:罷免，免職repose:睡覺，休息transpose:改換位置/順序juxtapose:并排放junction:連接處conjunction:連詞superimpose:疊加6.disillusion:幻滅/大失所望illusion:幻覺delusion:幻覺lus/lud=>playPrelude:前奏interlude:間奏postlude:尾聲delude:deceiveAlludeto:暗指collude:勾結(jié)/串通elude:躲避elusive:晦澀難懂的List101.disposed:有…傾向的bedisposedtoDisposition:性情，性格indisposition:微恙，小病predisposition:傾向Penchant:傾向，喜好inclinationorientation:開學(xué)適應(yīng)/religiouspoliticalsexual傾向2.disseminate:散布，散開dis=>apartsemin=>seedseminarsemenInseminate:受精，使懷孕artificialinsemination3.distraught:不安的，發(fā)狂的distract:分心，分散注意力tract=>drawcontract:拉緊，收縮attractdetract:貶低，詆毀protract:延長extract:拔出，取出/摘錄subtract:減去intractable:難以駕馭管束的retract:收回，取消4.divestiture:deprive剝奪/takeoff脫衣服divestvest:背心lifevest/賦予Transvestite:異裝癖者travesty:拙劣的模仿Strip:脫衣服offastripshow/剝奪don:穿上doff:脫去5.dormant:dormitory睡眠狀態(tài)，靜止的dormant/active/extinctvolcanoSlumber:sleeperhibernate:冬眠6.drab:土褐色的，單調(diào)的crabMonotonous:單調(diào)的dreary:沉悶的，乏味的humdrum:單調(diào)，乏味tedious:冗長乏味的extendMonologue:獨白List111.drudge:做苦工(的人)driveToilto:苦干toiletfag:苦干fact2.ebullience:熱情洋溢，沸騰Exultant:興高采烈exultexaltexuberant:茂盛的/興高采烈exhilarate:使高興，激動exhilaratinghilarious:令人捧腹的3.elicit:套話，誘出drawoutthesecretfromsblic=>lurelustLicit:legallicenceillicit:illegal4.elope:私奔，逃走lope:d大步慢跑lop=>leg/rungallop:(馬)飛奔5.eminent:顯赫的，杰出的eminenceProminent:突出的，顯赫的preeminent:突出的，顯赫的Imminent:即將發(fā)生的imminentwar/disasterrenowned:卓越顯赫的6.emollient:柔軟的/潤膚劑moll=>softmillMollify:軟化/安撫，減輕beautifymollusk:軟體動物demolish:拆遷/摧毀devastate7.enervate:削弱，虛弱enervatednerveDebilitate:衰弱，虛弱abilityenfeeble:使虛弱feeble虛弱的8.ensue:跟著發(fā)生afightensuedafter…Sue:(經(jīng)濟(jì))chargehue:色調(diào)cue:暗指，暗示rue:regretList121.entomology:昆蟲學(xué)tom=>cutatominsectsect=>cutAnatomy:就剖學(xué)epitome:abstract摘要/agoodexample范例，縮影Bisect:一分為二bi=>twodissect:解剖intersect:橫切，橫斷2.epidemic:流行的，傳染的epi=>on/among/behindepigraph挨批米修斯/潘多拉epiepilogue普羅米修斯proprologueDemo=>peopledemocracy:民主demographic:人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)的Endemic:地方性的pandemic:全國流行的pan=>all3.equilibrium:平衡libr=>libra:天平equa=>equalEquitable:公正的，公平的equable:(性格)溫和的iniquity:不公正Disinterested:公正的，公平的uninterested4.etch:蝕刻itch:撓癢癢efface:擦除，抹去eraseDeface:損壞..的表面facet:面/aspectfacade:(建筑物)正面facetious:好開玩笑的，不嚴(yán)肅的5.euphoria:精神歡快phor=>fer=>tocarryDefer:delay推遲，延期confer:協(xié)商conferenceGlee:高興bliss:極樂/美滿blessmirth:高興miracle:奇跡ecstasy:狂喜list131.excrete:排泄，分泌secrete:分泌/藏匿secretcret=>separateDiscrete:分開的，不連續(xù)的discreet:小心翼翼的2.exculpate:開罪，脫罪culp=>guiltinculpate:證明有罪Culpable:有罪的/應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的culprit:罪犯3.exempt:免除/被免除的beexemptfromempt/em=>totakeexamplePreempt:搶先占有/優(yōu)先購買redemption:贖回/救贖redeemred=>re4.exonerate:證明無罪oner/on=>burdenOnerous:繁苛的，繁重的onus:負(fù)擔(dān)burden5.explicable:可說明的，可解釋的explainplic/ply=>foldmultiplyExplicate:解釋，說明explainimplicate:暗示/牽連，卷入implyexplicit:直接的，明顯的implicit:含蓄隱晦的6.extemporize:即興創(chuàng)作improvisetemporarycontemporaryOffhand:即興的impromptu:即興的prompt:立即的，迅速的7.extricate:使解脫，救出trickintricate:complicated8.exude:流出，滲出sweat/sweaterexodus:大批的離開influxOoze:緩慢地滲出List141.fallow:休耕地，休耕的fellowfollowfallinuseCallow:年輕而無經(jīng)驗的/羽翼未豐的wallow:打滾hallow:奉為神圣2.fawn:小鹿/on奉承，討好fauna:animalgroups動物群flora:植物群Adulate/cringeflatter:諂媚flattoady:拍馬屁/馬屁精todaysycophant:諂媚的/馬屁精suckupto3.feign:假裝~deathpretendfeint:假裝/佯攻Simulate:模擬/假裝similar4.flag:衰退，衰減wanefl=>fly/bendFlee:逃離fling:猛扔，猛拋flit:掠過，飛走fleeting:短暫的flinch:畏縮，退縮flexibletime5.flamboyant:(著裝)炫耀的，華麗的boisterousboycottOstentatious:張揚(yáng)的showy:炫耀6.flaunt:揮動/炫耀Gaunt:憔悴的daunt:恐嚇/使氣餒vaunt:吹牛taunt:嘲笑haunt:縈繞jaunt:(短途)旅行saunter:漫步徘徊list151.flip:投，擲/輕率的，無禮的flippantflipacointossup2.fl