中考備考第一輪教材梳理 新目標八年級下冊 Units 6-7

人教版八年級下冊Units6-71._______v.射擊;發(fā)射→_____(過去式)_____→(過去分詞)2._______adj.虛弱的;無力的

→_________n.虛弱;衰弱;軟弱3.______adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的

→_______(同義詞)______→(反義詞)weaksillyweaknessstupidshotshotclevershoot4._______v.隱藏;隱蔽→_____(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)5.______adj.

有魔力的;有神奇力量的

→_________n.

魔術師6.________v.

使激動;使興奮

→_______adj.

激動的;興奮的→________adj.

令人激動的;使人興奮的→__________n.

激動;興奮;刺激hidemagicexcitehidmagicianexcitedexcitinghiddenexcitement7.______n./adj./adv.

西方;西部

→________adj.西方國家的;西方的

8.____v.適合;合身

adj.健康的;健壯的

→_______n.健壯;健康9._________v.

結婚

→_________(過去式)→_________(過去分詞)westWesternfitfitnessmarrymarriedmarried10.______n.妻子;太太

→______(復數)11.________v.發(fā)光;照耀

→______(過去式)→______(過去分詞)12.______v.帶路;領路→____(過去式)→____(過去分詞)shonewifewivesshineshoneleadledled13._______adj.

深的;縱身的

→_______adv.

很,非常;深刻地,強烈地→_______n.

深度

14.______n.亞洲→_______adj.

亞洲的

n.亞洲人15.______n./v.旅行;旅游→_______n.

旅行者;觀光者16.________v.保護;防護→___________n.

保護;防衛(wèi)deepdepthdeeplyAsiaAsiantourtouristprotectprotection17._______adj.寬的;寬闊的→________adv.普遍地;廣泛地18.________v.包括;包含→__________prep.包括;包含19.___________v.實現目標;成功→_________n.成功;成功的人或事→__________adj.成功的

20.________v.達到;完成;成功→___________n.成就;成績widewidelyincludeincludingsuccesssucceedsuccessfulachieveachievement21._______v.

重量是......;稱……的重量→________n.重量22._______v.保持;遵守;貯藏;照管

→_________n.

飼養(yǎng)員;保管人23.________v.結冰;冷凍;凝固

→_________adj.極冷的;冰凍的weighweightkeepkeeperfreezefreezing1.__________________

實現某人的夢想2.____________

有點兒；稍微3._______________

就我所知4.__________

出生時5.__________

出現；出版6._______________________繼續(xù)做某事

achieveone’sdream

alittle

bit

asfarasIknow

atbirth

comeout

continuetodo/doingsth.

7.___________砍倒8.___________死于9.______________即使；雖然10.___________________愛上……;喜歡上……11.__________絆倒12.___________________

(可以)隨便(做某事)

cutdown

diefromeventhough/if

fallover

feelfree(todosth.)

fallinlovewith...

13.________________第一次14.______________結婚15.______________

代替；反而16.______________

面對(問題、困難等)17._________________在月光下18.____________________計劃做某事

19._________________

從前20._________

大約forthefirsttimegetmarried

insteadof

inthefaceof

inthemoonlight

makeaplantodosth.

onceuponatime

orso

21.__________________________使某人想起……22.___________

跑上前去；跑過去23._________________解決問題24._____________________成功做某事25.____________吸入；吞入(體內)26.____________鹽水湖

remindsb.ofsth./that+從句

runover

solvetheproblemsucceedindoingsth.

takein

thesaltlake27._______________第二次28.________________

將……變成……29._________到達(某數量、程度等)；至多有；不多于30.__________走路時撞著o...

upto1.Thisisbecause...

這是因為……2....so...that+從句

……如此……以至于……3....assoonas+從句

……一……就……4.

Wethought...

我們原想

/

原以為……；我們認為……5....+is+形容詞的比較級+than+anyother+可數名詞的單數形式+其他.

……比其他任何一個……更……6.Oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數形式+is...

最……的之一是……7.Thefirst+名詞+todosth.+is/are...

第一個/第一批做某事的是……8.

主語+spend(s)+時間+(in)doingsth.

某人花費時間做某事。1.remind

v.

提醒;使想起【歸納】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that從句提醒某人……【語境運用】單項選擇。--WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYouth?--Itismovingandit_____mygrandma_____thelifeinthecountryside.(2018四川自貢)A.reminds;ofB.lets;downC.wakes;up

2.marryv.結婚

【歸納】marrysb.嫁/娶某人,與某人結婚

be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結婚

marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人

【拓展】marry與表示時間段的狀語連用時,用bemarried。

marriagen.婚姻

marriedadj.已婚的

【語境運用】單項選擇。

--Howhappythegrandparentsare!--Yes,they____forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.married

3.

辨析whole/allwhole僅作定語;位于定冠詞、數詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格后。如:thewholestory整個故事;twowholeweeks整整兩個星期all位于定冠詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格之前。如:allmystudents我所有的學生;allthemoney所有的錢4.nobodypron.

沒有人n.

小人物

【辨析】

somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody

somebody多用在肯定句中,還可以用在表示請求或期望得到對方的肯定回答的疑問句中。anybody用在否定句或疑問句中，還可以用在條件狀語從句中。nobody表示“任何人都不”,同noone。everybody表示“每個人;所有人”。【語境運用】單項選擇。

--Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?--_____.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

5.leadv.帶路;領路(led,led)

【歸納】

leadtheway帶路;領路

leadto導致……,通向……6.

辨析sound/noise/voicesound作“聲音;響聲”講時,指大自然的任何聲音。noise意為“噪聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice特指“嗓音”,一般指人的嗓音或鳥的叫聲。【語境運用】單項選擇。Bettyhasabeautiful_____.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.(2019江蘇淮安)A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound7.populationn.人口,人口數量

【歸納】population單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。

population作主語且有分數或百分數修飾時,其謂語動詞常用復數形式。指人口“多”用large/big,指人口“少”用small。提問“有多少人口”用what,而不用howmany或howmuch?！菊Z境運用】單項選擇。Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis______landandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer

8.protectv.保護,防護

【歸納】

protect…from/against

保護……免受……的侵害或侵犯【語境運用】單項選擇。--Howcanweprotectourselves____theearthquake?

--Weshouldstaycalmfirst.

A.withB.aboutC.forD.from

9.succeed

v.

實現目標;成功

【歸納】

succeedindoingsth.

成功做某事

【拓展】同根詞succeed

v.

成功successn.成功(U)

成功的人或事(C)successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地1.insteadof代替;而不是

【歸納】

insteadof是介詞短語,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。【語境運用】完成句子。Ibelieveyouwill________(成功)ifyoudon’tgiveup.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_______(successful).succeedsuccess【語境運用】單項選擇?！猅hewanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_____runningawayfromit.(2019山東東營)A.Becauseof B.togetherwithC.Suchas D.insteadof2.辨析

bemadeof/bemadefrom【拓展】

bemadein在……制造

bemadeinto被制成bemadeof“由……制成”,一般指從成品中能夠看出原材料,或發(fā)生的是物理變化。bemadefrom“由……制成”,但一般指從成品中看不出原材料,或發(fā)生的是化學變化。【語境運用】單項選擇?！狣oyouknowanythingaboutC919?—Ofcourse.It’sakindofplanewhich_____China.(2019貴州銅仁)A.ismadeof B.ismadeinC.ismadefrom D.hefaceof面對(問題、困難等)

【拓展】befacedwith面對;面臨

loseface丟臉;丟面子

facetoface面對面

makefaces做鬼臉4.

eventhough即使;雖然

【歸納】eventhough和evenif同義,意為“即使;雖然”,用來引導讓步狀語從句?！就卣埂縠venthough,evenif,though,although不能和but同時使用?！菊Z境運用】單項選擇。

________Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.

A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough

5.

fallover絆倒【拓展】

從……掉下跌倒落后于falloffdownbehind6.

diefrom死于

【歸納】diefrom為固定短語,意為“死于”,與dieof同義。但是由于具體的外部創(chuàng)傷、勞累等外因死亡用diefrom;由于饑餓、悲傷等內因死亡用dieof。1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們,除非你努力使它發(fā)生,否則你永遠不會知道什么事情是可能的?！練w納】

unless意為“除非;如果不”,是從屬連詞,引導條件狀語從句;unless含有否定意義,相當于if引導的條件狀語從句的否定形式,即unless=ifnot。

【拓展】

在unless和if引導的條件狀語從句中常用一般現在時表示將來。【語境運用】單項選擇。Theenvironmentwillbemuchworse_____everyonehasasenseofprotectingit.(2019青海)A.unlessB.ifC.sothat句意：除非每個人都有環(huán)保意識，否則環(huán)境將變得更糟。2.It’salotbigger

thanthepopulationoftheUS.

它比美國的人口多得多。

【歸納】

alot修飾形容詞的比較級,表示程度。

【拓展】

除了alot之外,much,alittle,still也可用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級?！菊Z境運用】單項選擇。Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch_____thantheonewith4G.(2019廣東)A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest3.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS…

中國幾乎和美國一樣大……【歸納】

同級比較的句型:A+動詞(not)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as+B。

【注意】

第一個as是副詞,第二個as是連詞。在否定句結構中,第一個as可以替換為so,意為“……不如……”?！菊Z境運用】單項選擇。Look!Thishouseisas_____asthatone.A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautiful

4.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？

【歸納】oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數意為“最……的……之一”?！菊Z境運用】單項選擇。Shanghaiisoneof_____intheworld.(2019四川遂寧)A.thebiggestcitiesB.biggestcitiesC.thebiggestcityD.biggercities

5.TheNileis6,671kilometerslong.

尼羅河長6671千米。

【歸納】1)在英語中,表達長、寬、高、深等概念時,用“數字+單位+long/wide/high(tall)/deep…”。

2)還可以用“數字+單位+in+名詞(length/width/height/weight/size…)”表示。6.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.

珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。

【歸納】“比較級+thananyother+單數可數名詞”意為“比其他任何……都……”,此結構雖然是比較級,但表示最高級含義。

【拓展】

若比較的雙方不在同一范圍內,則不加other。【活學活用】單項選擇。--EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

--Thatis,itislargerthan____countryinAsia.

A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.anotherunless,assoonas

和so...that...

(Unit6)unless是連詞,意為“除非；如果不”,相當于“if...not...”,用來引導條件狀語從句。如：Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyourun.UnlessDadagrees,Ican’tgotothemovies.assoonas是連詞,意為“一……就……”,用來引導時間狀語從句。如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool.Youmaydrinkwaterassoonasyoureachhome.注意：通常情況下,在含有unless和assoonas的復合句中,如果主句用一般將來時、主句為祈使句或主句的謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞,那么unless和assoonas引導的從句常用一般現在時。so...that...

是連詞,意為“如此……以至于……”,用來引導結果狀語從句,so修飾形容詞或副詞。常見結構有“so+形容詞

/

副詞+that從句”和“so+形容詞+a(n)+可數名詞的單數形式+that從句”等。如：Themanspokesofastthatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.Andyissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.【鏈接】1.so...that...

結構常常可與too...to...

結構,...enoughto...

結構進行轉換，但是如果that引導的從句中的主語和主句中的主語不同，轉化為too...to...

結構或

...enoughto...

結構時要用for引出不定式的邏輯主語。如：Mycousinissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.→Mycousinistooyoungtogotoschool.→Mycousinisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Shewalkedsoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithher.→Shewalkedtooquicklyforustocatchupwith.→Shedidn’twalkslowlyenoughforusto

catchupwith.2.such...that...

也表示“如此……以至于……”，用來引導結果狀語從句，可與so...that...

結構進行轉換。常見結構有“such+a(n)+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式+that

從句”和“such+形容詞+可數名詞的復數形式

/

不可數名詞+that從句”等。如：ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.→

ItwassointerestinganfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Theyaresuchcleverboysthateveryonelikesthem.→Theboysaresocleverthateveryonelikesthem.從所給選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.—Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad;I’mworriedaboutyou.—Don’tworry,Mom.AssoonasI_____,I_____you.A.willarrive;can B.willarrive;willcallC.arrive;willcall D.arrive;call(2019湖北鄂州)C2.—Lingling,you’llfeelsleepytomorrow_____yougotobedearly.—Ok,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce. A.if B.unless C.though D.because(2019

遼寧本溪)B3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)？—It’s____wonderful____Ireallylikeit. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to(2019湖北黃岡)A4.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_____badweatherstopsthem. A.if B.unless C.until D.since(2018重慶)5.Yourdreamwillnotcometrue_____youkeeptryingyourbest. A.when B.unless C.whether D.because(2018四川瀘州)BB6.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplace_____theycanbeusedconveniently. A.unless B.sothat C.because D.solongas(2018山東東營)B7.Shestoppedtalking_____hermothercameintotheroom. A.assoonas B.unless C.though(2018四川宜賓)A一、態(tài)度(Attitudes)判斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation)*A:Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutMr.White?B:Heisverykind.*A:HowdoyoufeelaboutthespeechbyProfessorSmith?B:It’sthelongestandmostboringspeechI’veeverheard.*A:Howdoyoulikethecity?B:Ilikeeverythinghere,especiallyitsweather.二、計量(Measurement)1.

長度(Length)A.Howlongisthewall?B.It’sabout50meterslong.2.

寬度(Width)A.Howwideisthelake?B.It’sabout120meterswide.3.

高度(Height)A.Howtall/highisthebuilding?B.It’sabout130meterstall/high.Thebuildinghas85floors.4.重量(Weight)*A:Howheavyisthatbigbox?B:It’sabout30kilos/pounds.*A:What’syourbrother’sweight?B:Heweighsabout65kilos.故事與詩歌【寫作任務】(改編自2018黑龍江龍東地區(qū)書面表達B)

仔細觀察下列三幅圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。要求：1.

詞數在80~100之間。2.

字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯

可適當發(fā)揮?！舅悸伏c撥】1.

定基調

體裁：記敘文

時態(tài)：一般過去時

人稱：第三人稱2.

謀布局、寫句子

LiBingwenthomeafterschoolclosedthewindow,hefounditbegantorainHethoughthismotherwasHewasafraidshewouldgetwetonthewayhomeWhenhismothergotoffthebusandsawhersonwaitingforherWhenhestillatwork3.

巧銜接

整個故事以時間為主線，在敘述事件的過程中用到了表示時間的詞語，如yesterday,afterschool,while,when,4:00p.m.和afterawhile，使整個故事前后連貫。4.

成篇章

ItwasMonday

yesterday.LiBingwenthome

afterschool.While

hewasdoinghishomework,heheardthestrongwind.

When

heclosedthewindow,hefounditbegantorain.Helookedattheclock,anditwasonly

4:00p.m.Hethoughthismotherwasstillatwork.

Afterawhile,itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.Hewasafraidshewouldgetwetonthewayhome,soheputonhisraincoatandrainboots,thenwentouttothebusstopwithanotherpairofrainbootsandanumbrella.

When

hismothergotoffthebusandsawhersonwaitingforher,herheart

waswarmedalthoughitwassuchacold,rainyandwindyday.5.

化“平凡”為“非凡”Afterawhile,itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.

→

Afterawhile,itrainedcatsanddogs.I.根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填空。1.Linda,thatroomisalittledark.Let’sreadinthisroom.Thisoneis_______thanthatone.2.Cambridgeisagoodplacefortravelinganditisalwaysfullof_______insummer.3.Hisuncleworksinazooandheisanelephant_______.shoot,hide,excite,bright,tour,wide,achieve,keep,protect,shinebrightertouristskeepershoot,hide,excite,bright,tour,wide,achieve,keep,protect,shine4.Shewasgivenaprizeforher__________inmedicalresearch.

5.Heworeathickcoatasa(n)_________againstthecold.6.Thesunis_________brightly.Let’sgoonapicnic.7.Shehas_________mybooksomewhere.Ican’tfinditanywhere.achievement(s)protection

shininghiddenshoot,hide,excite,bright,tour,wide,achieve,keep,protect,shine8.Unluckily,shewas________intheleginthewar.9.Therewasgreat_________inthecrowdastheywaitedforthepresidenttoarrive.10.Ofalltheroads,XinhuaRoadisthe________.Sixcarscanrunsidebyside.shotexcitementwidestⅡ.

根據句意及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺短語，每空一詞。1.______________________________(就我所知),themancanspeakfourlanguages.2.Wemuststopthosepeople____________(砍倒)thetreesonthehill.3.Justnowtheboy____________(絆倒),buthestoodupquickly.4.They_______________(結婚)lastyear,andhavealovelybabynow.AsfarasIknowcuttingdownfellovergotmarried5.Henevergivesuphisdreams________________________(面對)difficulties.6.________________________(從前),therelivedanoldmancalledPaul.7.It’shardto______________(吸入)aironsuchahighmountain.8.It’sapitythatthelittlecat_____________________(死于疾病).9.Mycousinsaidshe____________________(愛上)mytoybear,soIgaveittoher.faceofOnceuponatimetakeindiedfrom/of

fellinlovewithintheillness10.Inthemovie,weweresurprisedthattheman_____________________(將自己變成)ascarysnake.11.Thefish_____________________(跳出)waterandthenjumpedintoit.12.Yesterdaywehadtostayattheairportfortwohours______________(大約).turnedhimselfinto

jumpedoutof

orsoⅢ.

根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞(