人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊Unit7知識點總結(jié)

單元話題：本單元話題是了解如何談?wù)撎鞖夂腿藗冋谧龅氖虑?順利與別人溝通。要求學(xué)生能夠描述某地的天氣狀況，并能聽懂以天氣為主題的聽力材料，能讀懂以天氣為話題的文章,并能以書面形式描述某地的天氣狀況。重點詞組：notbad不錯talkabout談?wù)揳t/inthepark在公園haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得很愉快takeamessagefor…為……捎個口信callsb.back給某人回電話tellsb.todosthnoproblem沒問題rightnow現(xiàn)在talkonthephone通過電話交談someof…當(dāng)中的一些bythepool在游泳池邊soundlike聽起來像drinkorangejuice喝橙汁studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)onavacation在度假inthemountains在山里callsb.給某人打電話writetosb.給某人寫信rightfor...適合takeaphoto/takephotos拍照重點講解：tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。女口：TheteachertellsustospeakEnglisheveryday.tellsb.nottodosth則表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。女口:Mymothertellsmenottoswimintheriver.haveagreattime意為“玩的愉快，玩的開心”，同義短語有“havefun,haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself,后面要跟動詞ing。如：They'rehavingfunswimmingintheriver.sound和soundlike的用法sound是一個系動詞，后面跟形容詞，意為“聽起來”。女：Theideasoundsgood.soundlike意為“聽起來像”，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、動詞ing等。如Itsoundslikeagoodidea.call(sb.)back是一個動副短語，意為“給某人回電話”。當(dāng)賓語是名詞時放在back的前后均可。如：callTomback或callbackTom。當(dāng)賓語是代詞(用賓格)時，必須放在副詞前，即放在兩詞中間。如：callmeback，callbackme(x)。重點句型：How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣？It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽。MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？I'msohappytoseethemagain.又見到他們我很開心。I'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.我正坐在游泳池邊喝橙汁。Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mwritingtoyou.我想給你打電話但是我的手機(jī)不能用了，所以我寫信給你。Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justforwalking.這里的天氣是涼爽的和多云的，正好適合散步。How'sitgoing?是常用的問候語，意為“進(jìn)來情況怎樣？/進(jìn)展如何？/近況如何？”也可以說How'severythinggoing?常用答語有：Great!/Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible.單元語法：天氣的詢問與回答How'stheweather?是用來詢問天氣的常用句型，也可以用“What'stheweatherlike?”來表示，回答一般It's...。女Q：—How'stheweatherinShanghai?=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?－It'sraining/rainy.It'ssnowing/snowy.It'scloudy.It'swindy.It'ssunny.注：在每個表示天氣的名詞后加y,就可以變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的形容詞。如：rain—rainy,cloudicloudy,windfwindy,snow—snowy,sun—sunny打電話用語電話用語是英語中的常用語，應(yīng)注意進(jìn)行整體學(xué)習(xí)，不要逐詞対譯。例如：打電話要求和Tom通話時，可以說：MayIspeaktoTom,please?/IsthatTom(speaking)?接電話，說“我是Tom”時，英語常用：Tomspeaking./ThisisTom(speaking)./It'sTom(speaking).問“你是誰”時，英語常用：Who'sthat?當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：－today?－It'ssunny.A.HowisitB.What'stheweatherlike?C.Howistheweather?D.bothBandC－Howistheweathertoday?－It's.A.rainyB.rainingC.rainD.bothBandC－MayIspeaktoMary?－.A.I'mMary.B.Maryspeaking.C.No,I'mnot.D.ThatisMary.－Hi,Mary.?－Terrible.A.Howareyougoing?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Whatareyoudoing？D.How'sitgoing?－IsitsnowinginTianjintoday？A.Yes,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.No,itisD.No,itdoesn'tTellhim(notdraw)onthewall.We'rehavingagreattime(play)basketballontheplayground.Ialways(do)homeworkintheeveningandnowI(do)it.9.記得回北京之后給我回電話。Remembertoafterarriving