-Unit 4 Starting out - Understanding ideas 課后基礎(chǔ)鞏固練 - 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

第9頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）Unit4Startingout&Understandingideas一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Mary's(compose)aboutherdeeploveforherfatherwaspraisedbyherChineseteacher.

2.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsdisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

3.Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses(build).

4.Thecollegestudents(select)toparticipateinthecommunityepidemicpreventionserviceduringtheSpringFestivalareallfromthelocalarea.

5.Theman(wait)forheratthegateintheheavyrainwasherfather.

二、完成句子1.我認(rèn)為提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)最好的方法是盡可能多地用它交流。Ithinkthebestwayistocommunicateinitasmuchaspossible.

2.你看到那個(gè)現(xiàn)在正在被警察詢(xún)問(wèn)的男孩了嗎?Doyouseetheboybythepolicenow?

3.應(yīng)該禁止中小學(xué)生在校園里帶手機(jī),以便他們把精力放到學(xué)習(xí)上。Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfromcarryingmobilephonesoncampusconcentrateontheirstudies.

4.我認(rèn)為懷特先生提到的那本書(shū)很值得一讀。IthoughtthebookbyMr.Whitewaswellworthreading.

5.雖然他們是雙胞胎,但是他們幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處。Althoughtheyaretwins,they.三、閱讀理解TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The17th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.四、閱讀七選五Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakesurethatyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun，and，importantly，notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup，cooldown1.Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold，sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou'refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot，butthat'sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸發(fā))morequicklyintothechilly，dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore，duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.2.Abeltbottleisconvenientlyattachedtoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.3Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin，breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow，butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分)．Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat，orbeanie(無(wú)檐小便帽)，andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.4.Runintothewind5.Obviously，itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But，moreimportantly，youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun，whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A．DressrightB．KeepwarmC．Don'tgotoofast，toosoonD．StartandfinishinthesamewayE．Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirstyF．HeadoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourbackG．Onreallycolddays，wearamaskorascarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.composition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:瑪麗寫(xiě)的關(guān)于她對(duì)父親深深的愛(ài)的作文受到了她的語(yǔ)文老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用名詞形式。2.on考查介詞。句意:(因?yàn)?展出了這么多優(yōu)秀的繪畫(huà),展覽會(huì)吸引了大量參觀者。ondisplay展出。3.beingbuilt考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們接近那個(gè)村莊時(shí),我們看到了新房子正在被建造。此處用“beingbuilt”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或行為。4.selected考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那些在春節(jié)期間被選為參與社區(qū)防疫服務(wù)工作的大學(xué)生都來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)貐^(qū)域。collegestudents和select之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。5.waiting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:冒著大雨在大門(mén)口等她的那個(gè)人是她的父親。waitingforheratthegateintheheavyrain為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾Theman,Theman和wait之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。二、完成句子1.toimprovespokenEnglish2.beingquestioned3.soasto4.referredto5.havelittleincommon三、閱讀理解1.B2.C3.D四、閱讀七選五1．C根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“當(dāng)天氣冷的時(shí)候，你的肌肉需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)熱身，所以當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時(shí)候放松一下，完成后做一些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知，C項(xiàng)(不要走得太快、太早)符合語(yǔ)境。2．E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Drinkwater和空后的Abeltbottleisconvenientlyattachedtoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.可知，E項(xiàng)(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合語(yǔ)境。3．A本段都是在介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)合適的穿著，故A項(xiàng)(恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┐?符合語(yǔ)境，適合作本段小標(biāo)題。4．G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，在寒冷的冬天，