高考英語(yǔ)專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 25）

高考英語(yǔ)專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY25）一：專題詞匯英譯中1.visan．2.suitcasen.3.souvenirn.4.bookletn.5.bordern.6.steepadj.7.splendidadj.8.portn.importv．&n.exportv．&n.9.architecturen.10.packagetour二：專題詞匯中譯英n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村2.adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的3.adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的4.v.比較；比喻n.對(duì)比；比較5.adv.在海外adj.海外的6.n.山；山脈adj.多山的7.n.護(hù)照；通行證8.vi.緩慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步調(diào)9.n.航班10.n.地鐵三：專題短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1.被…迷住2.難以形容3.拓寬/增長(zhǎng)/豐富某人的知識(shí)4.吸引某人的注意力5.一個(gè)避暑勝地6.夢(mèng)想之旅7.一個(gè)必看的點(diǎn)8.文化遺址9.一覽無(wú)余10.對(duì)……開放11.旅行社/指南/日志12.(車)進(jìn)站/出站/向路邊?？?停車13.吸引成千上萬(wàn)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客14.照相；拍照15.位于16.欣賞自然風(fēng)景17.前往(某地)返回18.票價(jià)19.風(fēng)土人情20.被列為……四：閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練ATheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(診室).Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudents.Communitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Therearenorealpatients.2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.3.WhatdoweknowaboutUM’ssimulationprogram?A.Onlyunusualconditionscanbeprovidedforstudents.B.Studentscanbetrainedinasafeenvironment.C.Studentshavechancestoactaspatients.D.Itmainlyinvolvesoutdoortraining.BForallthosewhoagreewithNeilGaiman’smottoinAmericanGodsthat“atownisn’tatownwithoutabookstore,”whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo.Forthetotalcostof￡150aweek,guestsatTheOpenBookinWigtown,Scotland’snationalbooktown,willbeexpectedtosellbooksfor40hoursaweekwhilelivingintheflatabovetheshop.GiventraininginbooksellingfromWigtown’scommunityofbooksellers,theywillalsohavethechancetoputtheir“ownstamp”onthestorewhilethey’rethere.“TheOpenBook’saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland’snationalbooktown,”saystheAirbnblisting.TheOpenBookisleased(出租)bytheWigtownBookFestivalfromalocalfamily.Organisershavebeenlettingpayingvolunteersruntheshopforaweekortwoatatime,andopenedtheexperienceuptotheworldatlarge.“Iwouldn’tcallitaworkingholiday,”saidAdrianTurpin,directoroftheWigtownBookFestival.“It’snotaboutcheaplabour(體力勞動(dòng))—it’saboutofferingpeopleanexperience.”Themoneyis“justnecessarytocoverourcosts,”saidTurpin,admittingthat“itcanbeahardlife,sellingbooksinasmalltown,soit’snotaholidayforeverybody.”“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis,”hesaid.“Sopartoftheideawastogetnewpeoplein—peoplewhowouldhopefullyenduphavingagoodtimeandalong-standingrelationshipwiththetown.”Theideacomesatadifficultmomentforindependentbooksellers.In2005,therewere1,535independentbookshopsintheUK,withthenumberdroppingto939by2014.Sofar,TheOpenBookhasbeenleasedaround10times,withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple.4.WhatdoesAirbnboffer?A.NeilGaiman’sbooks.B.Mottosoffamouspeople.C.Achancetorunabookstore.D.Aholidaytriptosmalltowns.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheOpenBook?A.Itcosts￡150everyday.B.Itaimstodevelopbookstores.C.Itoffersafreeflatforcustomers.D.Itrequiresbooksellerswithsellingskills.6.What’sAdrianTurpin’sopinionontheWigtownBookFestival?A.It’sanawfulexperience.B.Itshouldraiseitscharges.C.Ithassavedthebookstore.D.It’safestivalforeveryone.7.What’sthepresentsituationofTheOpenBook?A.Itfacesadifficulttime.B.Itattractsvariouspeople.C.Ithasneverbeenleasedyet.D.Ithassetupacommunitynearby.二、七選五Whydoyourun?Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreason,there’sonethingwecanbesureof:Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl’sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:1.Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.1Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that’scool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly.

2.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem.2Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts(鞋墊).

3.3

Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere.4.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.4Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow.

5.Payattentiontopain.Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.5Andusedynamicrest(動(dòng)態(tài)休息)tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.

A.Trytofindoutwhat’sgoingonandtreatit.B.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.C.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.D.Don’trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.E.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.F.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskfordisease.G.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.參考答案一：專題詞匯英譯中1.簽證2.行李箱3.紀(jì)念品4.小冊(cè)子5.邊界；國(guó)界6.陡峭的7.輝煌的；燦爛的8.港口；進(jìn)口；出口9.建筑10.包價(jià)旅游二：專題詞匯中譯英1.countryside2.parecomparison5.overseas6.mountainmountainous7.passport8.pace9.flight10.subway/underground三：專題短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1.befascinated/struckby2.beyonddescription/expression3.broaden/increase/enrichone’sknowledge4.catch/attract/drawone’sattention/eye5.asummerresort6.adreamtrip7.amust－seeattraction8.culturalsites9.haveagoodviewof10.beopento11.atravelagency/brochure/journal12.pullin/out/over/up13.attracttensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad14.takephotos15.besituatedin/liein/belocatedin16.admire/enjoythenaturalscenery17.head/makeforheadbackto18.admissioncharges19.localcustomsandpractices20.belistedas...四：閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練A1.D由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors”可知,醫(yī)院利用電腦化的假病人與扮演工作人員的演員來(lái)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生。2.C由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模擬情景訓(xùn)練學(xué)生可以避免不好的結(jié)果。3.B由第六段中的“Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein...”可知,模擬訓(xùn)練可以為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)相對(duì)安全的環(huán)境。B4.C根據(jù)第一段中的“whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAi