高考閱讀中調(diào)研報告的一個相同考- 高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)素材

高考英語備考：高考閱讀中調(diào)研報告的一個相同考點調(diào)查報告類主要是呈現(xiàn)某一調(diào)查結(jié)果，借助客觀數(shù)據(jù)說明問題，也會談及調(diào)查方法，這類文章在高考中較為常見，近5年的高考題中有8篇文章。調(diào)查類閱讀可分以下兩類：一類全文是一篇調(diào)研報告;另一類則只是文中一個段落，用來支撐作者的觀點。具體分布，詳見下表：本文要表述的是，在純調(diào)查報告類文章中，調(diào)查結(jié)果是必考點。請看以下各題：[例1]（2016年全國Ⅲ卷）Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings？Totestforthatpossibility，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.30.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berge’sresearch？A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.解析：由文中表示調(diào)研結(jié)果的句子Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthat...可知，選B項。[例2]（2019年全國Ⅰ卷）Inonestudy，Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents，scoringtheleastliked，themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（調(diào)查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids？A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.解析：由表示調(diào)研結(jié)果的句子Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment...可知，選B項。[例3]（2021年全國乙卷）Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground，fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝），70decibels，and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however，theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall，thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability？A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.解析：由表示調(diào)研結(jié)果的however，theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups（然而，70分貝組的參與者表現(xiàn)明顯好于其他組）可知，選C項。由上述例證可知，在純調(diào)查報告中，要求考生必須理解調(diào)查的結(jié)果，這是必考