牛津英語(yǔ)7A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

牛津英語(yǔ)7A知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總unit1一、Words1.e—dogane-mail2.What’syourname?Mynameis…/I’m…3.howtolookafteryoure—dog.怎么照看你的電子狗4.roduceoneself6.eachother相互7.welcometos.p.welcomehome/back8.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.9.WhatdoesMilliesaytoKitty?saysth.tosb.10.Let’smeetthem.Letsb.dosth.二.Reading1.Whatclassareyouin?I’minClass1Grade7.2.Ilivein+某地3.I’mintheReadingClub=I’mamemberoftheReadingClub.4.IwasborninShanghai.我出生于上海5.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.lovedoingsth.lovetodosthplay+球類(lèi)playthe+樂(lè)器6.comefrom/befromWheredoyoucomefrom?=Whereareyoufrom?7.Ilikelisteningtomusic.8.workhard工作/學(xué)習(xí)努力認(rèn)真9.begoodatdoing=dowellindoing10.Hewearsglasseswear表戴眼鏡、手表等飾品wearasmile面帶笑容11.enjoydoingsth.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime12.Heispoliteandhelpful.13.注意三單形式am/are—isdo—doeshave—has14.詞匯playbadminton/football/volleyballbadmintoncourtbasketballcourtvolleyballcourtfootballfield三.Grammar1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法、結(jié)構(gòu)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、頻度副詞、三單形式變化規(guī)則。2.短語(yǔ)talktosb.atlunchtimetakemydogforawalktakesb.forawalkgoswimmingwalkhomegohomeonfoottakeabusgorunningforhalfanhour跑步半小時(shí)attheweekend在周末flyakite放風(fēng)箏atmygrandparents’home在祖父母家四.Integratedskills1.SportsNews體育新聞2.Heplaysfor(效力于)HuangheFootballTeam.3.HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.他想要踢下屆世界杯。4.Heplaysverywell(adv.).scoregoal進(jìn)球5.talkabout談?wù)?.Youlookhappy.Shelookshappy(adj.).7.Heoftenscoresforourschoolfootballteam.他經(jīng)常為我們校足球隊(duì)得分。8.ThemoreEnglishyouspeakinclass,thefasteryouwilllearn.越…越…9.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借某物10.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)11.Ihavedarkbrowneyes.12.livein/at/with/on13.Iamnotverygoodatsport.14.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.15.Myteachersandclassmatesalllikeme.16.Howwelldoyouknowyournewfriends?你多了解你的新朋友？knowsb./sth.well17.Yournewfriendssoundgreat.感官動(dòng)詞+adj.五.Integratedskills1.Idon’teatthemanymore.not…anymore不再2.lieon(躺在)thecouch3.Ifeelmuch(用于比較級(jí)中)betternow.4.Goodluckwithyournewdietandlifestyle.5.When/What/Who/How/Why/Where/Whose/Which6.IthinkIneedlotsofenergyeveryday.7.Thishelpsmestarttheday.8.Thismealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoonandforplayingvolleyballlater.9.begoodforsb./bebadforsb.10.Youcandrinkitwithout沒(méi)有（介詞）gettingfat.11.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Unit2一.words1.It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.2.begoingtodo打算、計(jì)劃3.havefun=haveagoodtime4.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事5.domorningexercises早操doafter-school(課外的)activities做課外活動(dòng)afterschool放學(xué)后6.IamastudentatBeijing7.Therearelotsofnicepeopleinmyclass.lotsof許多(不能用于否定句)=alotof8.atlunchtime午餐時(shí)9.intheplayground操場(chǎng)10.chatwith聊天/交談11.eachother相互12.benicetosb.對(duì)某人好13.Mynewclassmatesareall(所有人)nicetosb.All(所有的)myfriends14.Theschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.15.Ourlessonsbegin(開(kāi)始)at8:25a.m.startsth./beginsth.starttodo/begintodo16.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間做某事sb.spendmoneyonsth.某人花金錢(qián)做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.17.Ipractise(練習(xí))withmyfriendsafterschool.practisedoingsth.18.Amyisamemberof(一名成員)theSwimmingClub.=AmyisintheSwimmingClub19.Sheisaverygoodswimmer.Sheisgoodatswimming.20.Pleasee-mail(動(dòng)詞)mesoon.發(fā)郵件給某人21usesth.todosth.22.sendanemailtosb.=sendsb.anemail23.twiceaweekonceamonththreetimesayear二.Vocabulary1.listentotheradio2.playbadminton3.makemodelplaneswatchfootballmatchesonTV4.readnewspapers5.writee-mails=writeane-mail6.Mymumsaysweshouldn’t(不應(yīng)該)watchtoomuchTV.should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞三.Grammar1.人稱(chēng)代詞表主格adj.性物主代詞賓格n.詞性物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）Imymemine（復(fù)數(shù)）Weourusours第二人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）youyouryouyours（復(fù)數(shù)）youyouryouyours第三人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）hehishimhissheherherhersititsitits（復(fù)數(shù)）theytheirthemtheirs主格做主語(yǔ)；賓格做賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞、介詞之后；形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，起修飾作用，后必須接名詞；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，后不能加名詞。相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞人稱(chēng)代詞位置：二+三+一，往往把第一人稱(chēng)放在最后。2.Hereis+單數(shù)名詞a/an+n./不可數(shù)名詞Hereisanappleforyou.Hereissomewaterforyou.Hereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞HerearemyfriendsandI.3.onMondays=everyMonday4.Heknowsalot(許多)aboutcomputers.alot許多（相當(dāng)于名詞）alotof+名詞=lotsof+名詞.許多的。。。5.Kittygoestoherdancinglesson(舞蹈課)everyday.6.Hedoesnothavemuchtimetotalkwithherfriends.和朋友交流的時(shí)間不多。havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事talkwithsb.和某人交談talktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于7.HeteachesusEnglish.teachsb.English教某人英語(yǔ)8.teachsb.sth.teachsb.todosth.9.walkthedog遛狗10.sayhellotosb.向某人問(wèn)好saygoodbyetosb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)11.Ican’thearyouwell.Ican’thearyouclearly.hearsb.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話四.IntegratedSkills1.Thankyoufororganizingtheclasstrip.thanksb.fordoingsth./sth.因某事感謝某人2.Wewouldliketodosth.委婉表達(dá)wouldlikesth.=wantsth.wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.3.TheBeijingZooisopenfrom7:30amto5:00pm.open用法：①adj.開(kāi)著的→反義詞closedbeopen/beclosed（狀態(tài)）②v.openthedoorclosethedoor（動(dòng)作）from…to從…到…（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）4.Wearealllookingforwardtoagreatdayout（外出一天）。lookforwardtodoing5.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?=Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?6.enjoydoingsth./sth.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime7.Maybe（也許）youneedtopractiseitmore.也許你需要多加練習(xí)。8.It’sgoodforus.begoodforsb.對(duì)某人好bebadforsb.對(duì)某人壞9.Ithelpsusgetreadyfortheday.①helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.②getreadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備（動(dòng)作）bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài))get/bereadytodo10.It’shardforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很難（艱難）11.It’stoodifficultandwehavetoomuch.太困難too+adj.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)12.theanswer(n.)tonumberone問(wèn)題的答案answerthequestion回答Unit3一.Welcometotheunit1.Let’scelebrate!Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.dressupas打扮成dressv.dresssb.給某人穿衣服3.I’lldressupasMonkeyKing.I’ll我將要4.Eachstudenthastomakeapostershowinghis/herfavourite.展示他/她最喜歡的hasto不得不，必須5.aroundtheworld環(huán)游世界6.Helpherwritethenamesofthefestivals.helpsb.dosthhelpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.7.ChineseNewYearChristmasDragonBoatFestivalHalloweenMiddle-AutumnFestivalThanksgivingDay8.Whichisyourfavouritefestival?=Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?9.WhydoyouliketheMid-AutumnFestival?BecauseIliketoeatmooncakes.why------------------------because10.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.thanksb.fordoingsth.因某事感謝某人tellsb.about告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.sth.tellsb.todosth.11.Halloweenismyfavouritefestival.=IlikeHalloweenbest.13.WehaveaspecialpartyonOctober31st.on+具體某天onChristmasDayhaveaspecialparty開(kāi)一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)14.WhatdowedoforHalloween?在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)我們做什么？15.Weplayagamecalled（被叫作…的游戲）trickortreat.16.Weknockon(敲門(mén))people’s(所有格)doorsandshouldtrickortreat17.Theygiveussomecandyasatreat給我們一些糖果作為招待givesbsthasatreat給某人某物作為招待18.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthemIf引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句①主將從現(xiàn)②主情從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)playatrickonsb19.atHalloween無(wú)”Day”的節(jié)日用at有”Day”的節(jié)日用on20.Wewearspecialcostumeswith(帶有面具的服裝)maskswear①穿著②戴眼鏡puton(動(dòng)作)穿上dresssb給某人穿衣服(動(dòng)作)dressoneself自己穿21.peopledonotknowwhoweare賓語(yǔ)從句(用陳述句語(yǔ)序)22.WemakeourownspecialpumpkinlanternsforHalloweenmakesthforsth為某物做某物23.cutout刻出24.Myfamily看作家庭中成員（復(fù)數(shù)）alwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober3th具體的某一天的上午下午晚上用on=intheeveningonOctoberHalloween25.WeeatalotofspecialHalloweenChocolatesandCandies表各種種類(lèi)的東西26.注意書(shū)信的格式October15thDearMillie正文lotsoflove=yourssincerelyWendy27.haveapartytodo目的（開(kāi)聚會(huì)為了做某某事）28.makelanternsoutoforangesmakeAoutof用B制作A二vocabulary1.NewYear’s(名詞所有格)Day1.1MayDay5.1Children’sDay6.1Teachers’Day9.10NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)10.1 Christmas12.252.AtChristmas,weget收到獲得cardsandpresents三.Grammar1.atoninat用于點(diǎn)鐘atfive用餐時(shí)間atlunchtimeat+節(jié)日（不加Day）at+年齡atnoon/midnight/atnightAtthemomenton具體的一某一天星期日期具體某一天的上午下午晚上有“Day”的節(jié)日ininthemorning/afternoon/evening季節(jié)/月份/年份注意“時(shí)間+evening”時(shí)不能用介詞2.seethedoctor/takesomemedicinetakesbforawalk帶某人散步3.HereiswhatIdoeveryweek這是我每周做的事情4.Kitty’shouseKitty的家5.Maybe(也許)Icantakehimforalongwalk6.writealettertosb7.特殊疑問(wèn)詞WhatwhichwhowhosewhenwherewhyHow方式狀語(yǔ)HowmanyHowmuchHowoldHowoftenHowfarHowlongWhattime8.goonholiday=haveaholiday(動(dòng)作)beonholiday狀態(tài)9.thatpersonin+衣服/顏色10.some&any表一些時(shí)區(qū)別①some用于肯定句中和希望得到肯定回答②any用于否定句中和一般疑問(wèn)句Wouldyoulikesometea？CanIhavesomestamps？11.Iamgoingto計(jì)劃打算watchtheliondance12.It’smyfirsttimetodosth是我第一天做某事13.Whogives誰(shuí)給你的禮物youthepresents14.peoplecelebrateHalloweeninmanyways用不同方式15.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.Unit4一Words1.It’slunchtime=It’stimeforlunchatlunchtime在午餐時(shí)間it’stimetodo（動(dòng)詞）=it’stimeforsth（名詞）2.Letsbdosth讓某人做某事3.Ineedalotofenergyneed需要needsth/needtodosthneedsb/sthtodosth4.exercisen/v5.Youneverexercise，doyou?(反義疑問(wèn)句：前否。后肯)Yes,Ido不,我有鍛煉6.Iwalk走到tomybowlmanytimesaday一天多次7.healthyadjhealthn.wanttobehealthy.（想要健康）8.love→like→dislike→hatelovedoingsth注意句型Ilikeeggs(復(fù)數(shù)表一類(lèi))/apples/chicken（不可數(shù)名詞表一類(lèi)）二.Reading1.Iwanttobeadancer我想成為wanttobe～2.Idancefortwohourseveryday我每天跳舞兩小時(shí),(注意介詞for+一段時(shí)間)譯為達(dá)到..3.Ahealthydietisveryimportantfordancer某事對(duì),某人很重要sthisimportantforsb4.needsthtodosth5.It’sveryeasyformetogettiredwhenIdance當(dāng)…時(shí)間Itisadj+forsbtodosth6.Ineedtokeepfit我要保持健康keep+adj保持…..狀態(tài)needtodosth7.Iseldomeatsweetsnacks介詞likecakes,sweetsor(在否定句中表示和)cokebetween(兩者之間+復(fù)數(shù))meals8.Thereistoomuchsugarinthemtoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+adj“太。。。?！?.Iwanttobehealthy我想要健康10.Ialwayseatanappleforbreakfaststhforbreakfast早餐吃某食物Isometimeshaveanorangeor或者abanana11.Ilike動(dòng)詞studying①likedoing/liketodosth②介詞sblooklikesb某人像某人sbbelikesb某人像某人Whatissblike=WhatdoyouthinkofsbWhatissthlike?某人/某物怎么樣12.also/too句末都表示也also放在句末句中13.Chatwithsb和某人聊天ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上14.Icannotrunfast副詞修飾動(dòng)詞15.Ineverdoany任何exercise16.It’stimeforsbtodo=It’stimeforsbforsth17.plantodo計(jì)劃18.twiceaweekonce/twice/threetimes頻率用howoften19.sportsactivities=exercises20.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwithhelpsbdosth/helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth/21.becarefulwith對(duì)…細(xì)心關(guān)注becareful=lookout小心22.Howoften頻率Howlong一段時(shí)間HowoldHowmany/muchHowfar距離Howsoon多快三、Grammar1.Adverbsoffrequencyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never①放在行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后（一般）2.名詞（分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）名詞：人，事物或概念的名稱(chēng)專(zhuān)有名詞:人，地方，團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)或事物等專(zhuān)有名詞，開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)普通名詞：某種人，物或抽象概念的名詞可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：①②③④⑤⑥不可數(shù)名詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞量化注意：出現(xiàn)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞情況3.some&anymuch&manyalotof4.Thereis/areTherebe和have/has的區(qū)別5.should用法Unit5一.Welcometounit51.want用法wantsth/sbwantsbtodosthwanttodosth2.Idon’thaveanymoney=Ihavenomoney3.all&bothall三者或三者以上allday整天both兩者allofyoubothofusSimonandSandybothhavetheirbirthdaysnextweek4.buysthforsb=buysbsth5.HeisaskingMillieforhelpasksbforsth/askforsth/asksbtodosth6.Simon’sbirthdayiscomingup現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的表將來(lái) 二.Reading1.CanIhelpyou?=CanIdoanythingforyouWhatcanIdoforyou?2.lookfor尋找3.justaminute等一會(huì)justamoment/second4.takealook=havealook5.Howmuchdothecardscost?=HowmucharetheyHowmuchdoesthecardcost?=Howmuchisit?sthcostsbmoneysthcostmoney6.That’squite非常expensive=Thatcoststoomuch7.There’sadiscounton某物打折lastyear’scards8.I’llbuythem=I’lltakethem9.Therearemanykindsof多種hairclips10.I’msureyoucanfindsomeniceclipsforyourfriendI’msure我很確定+從句11.matchAmathBmatchAwithB12.IhaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCDenough+ntodo足夠做某事adj/adv+enoughtodosthSheisoldenoughtodressherself13.gowellwith非常配14.Therearedifferent(same)kindsofbookinthebookshop15.Wecanfindsomethinggood形容詞修飾不定代詞，后置forhim16.coststhcostsbmoneysbspendmoneyonsthsbspendsometime(in)doingsthsbpaymoneyforsthIttakessbsometimetodosth三。Grammar1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuoustense結(jié)構(gòu)：be(amisare)+doing現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則①②③④伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)atpresent/now/atthemoment/rightnow/look/listen/It’sfiveo’clock2.詞語(yǔ)writealettertosbpractisedoingsthinvitesbtodosthchatwithsbwaitforsbvisitsb拜訪某人It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事sbpay(money)forsthmakeawish許愿atthetable在桌子旁四．Integratedskills1.spendsbspendmoneyonsthsbspendsometime+某地sbspendsometime(in)doingsth2.pocketmoney零花錢(qián)Helpthepoor扶貧the+adj表一類(lèi)人Childreninneed(需要幫助的孩子)haveenoughstationerytouse有足夠文具用wouldliketodosth想要做某事donatesomemoney捐錢(qián)/raisemoneycallsbon+號(hào)碼打某號(hào)碼給他sendsthtosb=sendsbsthcollectsthfor收集某物給某人3.Whatsizeareyourfeet?=whatsizedoyouwant4.CouldItrythemontrysthon=tryonsth試穿某物被介詞所代替時(shí)，只能放在中間trythisjacketon=tryonthisjackettryiton5.Theyfitverywell.fitv.合身（不大不小）正合適sthfitsb某物很適合某人的身suit如果衣服或其他個(gè)人物品的式樣，顏色等正適合某人Casualclothesreallydon’tsuither休閑服確實(shí)不適合她match相配如果事物很相似，放在一起看上去很協(xié)調(diào)Thistiematchesyourshirtgotogether/gowitheachother如果事物放在一起時(shí)式樣，顏色等方面看上去很恰當(dāng)（協(xié)調(diào)）fitadj①合適的，適合的Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren②強(qiáng)壯的keepfit③健康的相當(dāng)于healthy6.otheradj.其他的pron.其他的人或物others其他的人或物theother兩者中的另一個(gè)otherthings其他的東西五Maintask1.begoodforsbtopfloor頂層/onthetopfloor在頂層樓2.eachfloor每一層3.nextdoor隔壁4.call110forhelp5.inside/outside6.Themallisareallyfunplacetogo7.ItisagoodplacetomeetfriendsUnit6Fashion一.Welcometotheunit61.Fashion流行nadj.Fashionablebeinfashion=befashionable反義詞beoutoffashionablecomeintofashion開(kāi)始流行2.Idon’tknowwhattoweartoday疑問(wèn)詞+todo相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句=Idon’tknowwhatIweartoday例Idon’tknowwheretogotoday=Idon’tknowwhereIgotoday3.Icanspend10moreminutesinbedsbspendtime+地點(diǎn)花時(shí)間呆在某地10moreminutes再十分鐘=another10minutes4.preparesth準(zhǔn)備某物prepareforsth為某物做準(zhǔn)備=bereadyforsthpreparetodo準(zhǔn)備做某事=getreadytodo5.raisemoneyforProjectHope希望工程（為希望工程募集錢(qián)）6.asksbtodosth/asksbforsth7.Welcometosp/WelcomehomeWelcomeback/Welcomebacktoschool8.begoingtodo計(jì)劃打算做某事9.Todaywearegoingtoshowyouclothesfromthe1970stothe1990s①showsbsth=showsthtosb②from…to…從…到…（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）③the1970s表達(dá)20世紀(jì)70年代④the1980s10.Canyouguesswhenmyclothesarefrom賓語(yǔ)從句when+陳述句語(yǔ)序11.Wehopeyouenjoytheshowhopetodosthhopethat+從句enjoydoingsth/sthenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime12.HerecomesSimon西蒙來(lái)了倒裝句13.befrom/comefromWhereareyoufrom=wheredoyoucomefrom14.next下一個(gè)Whoisthenext誰(shuí)是下一個(gè)15.Shelookscool連系動(dòng)詞+adj16.wear穿著（狀態(tài)）bein+衣服/顏色（狀態(tài)）bedressedin+衣服（狀態(tài)）puton穿上（動(dòng)作）dresssb給某人穿衣服（動(dòng)作）dressupin+衣服17.ayellowcottonblouseadj的位置（關(guān)系與名詞越緊密，離名詞的位置越近asmallblackwoodenbox18.Young(=theyoung)復(fù)數(shù)peopleallliketowearjeans19.HowbeautifulSandyis感嘆句How+adj./adv+主+謂（可省略）What+an/a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂whatadj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂20.Sheisalsowearing留herhairina1990sstyle①wearabeard留胡須②面帶笑容Shealwayswearsasmile21.Trainersareyo