2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)事命題閱讀理解：5G交通解決城市擁

Smartcitiesaren’tjustadreamofthefutureanymore解決城市擁堵問(wèn)題，構(gòu)建智慧出行大生態(tài)Whetherit’sacrosstownoracrossthecountry,youhaveplentyofoptions.Planes,trainsandcarsarejustafewofthem.Allofthesemodes(方式)oftransportationwillsoonbeimprovedwiththeintroductionof5Gandsmarttechnology.Finland’s“robotbuses〞areanexcellentexample.TelecomcompanyNokiahasinstalled(安裝)5Gtransmitters(傳送器)in15lampposts(燈柱)alonga1-kilometerroutefromthecompany’sheadofficetoanearbytrainstation.Thesetransmitterscontrolanddirectbuses,makingthemfullyautonomous,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Infact,5Groadshavebeenindevelopmentforsometime.Theseroadsarelinedwith5Gtransmitters,camerasandotherhigh-techinfrastructure(根底設(shè)施).They’reexpectedtoprovidemanyservices.Forexample,theroadscantellelectriccardriversthelocationofthenearestchargingpoint.Forchildrenwhogetboredonlongcarrides,theroadscantransmitmoviesandTVshowstoscreensintheirparents’cars.Inaddition,beingabletomonitorandadjusttrafficflowscouldmeantheendoftrafficjams.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetworkinrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflowandcongestion(擁堵)throughautomated(自動(dòng)化的)machine-learningandartificialintelligenceprograms,〞GuyMatthews,directorofemergingtechnologyatCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany,toldRaconteurMedia.Publictransportationisexpectedtobenefitgreatlyfromsmarttech.InmanyChinesecities,subwayridersaremorelikelytoswipe(掃)theirphonesattheturnstiles(旋轉(zhuǎn)閘門(mén))thantheyaretousetransportcards.AphoneapplinkedtoyourAlipayaccountisallyouneedtotakethesubwaywhereveryouneedtogo.InSeoul,SouthKorea,asmartstationmanagementsystemhasbeeninstalledinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures,includinga3Dmap,InternetofThingssensors(傳感器)andanadvancedCCTV(閉路電視)systemtomakethestationsaferandmoreefficient,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearethemuch-awaiteddriverlesscars.Thesecarswilldependonthespeedandstabilityof5Gtooperatesmoothlyandsafely.However,westillhavesometimeuntilweseethemonourroads.〔選自BBC〕1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acomparisonof5G-drivenmodesoftransportation.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusing5Gfortransportation.C.Howtheuseof5Gandsmarttechcouldinfluencetransportation.D.Howtheuseof5Gandsmarttechcouldhelpreducetrafficjams.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabout5Groads?A.TheyarewidelyusedinFinland.B.Theychargeelectriccarsandbuseswirelessly.C.Theyaredesignedespeciallyfordriverlesscars.D.Theycouldmakecarridesmorefunandconvenient.3.HowisthesmartmanagementsysteminSeoul,SouthKorea,helpful?A.Itmakestrainsrunfasterandmoresafely.B.Itallowstrainstooperatedriverlessly.C.Itmakestakingthesubwaysaferandmoreefficient.D.Itallowspassengerstoswipetheirphonestotakethesubway.譯文：無(wú)論是遍布城鎮(zhèn)還是遍布全國(guó)，都可以選擇。飛機(jī)，火車(chē)和汽車(chē)只是其中的一局部。隨著5G和智能技術(shù)的引入，所有這些運(yùn)輸方式都將很快得到改善。芬蘭的“機(jī)器人客車(chē)〞就是一個(gè)很好的例子。諾基亞電信公司已從公司總部到附近的火車(chē)站，沿1公里的路線在15個(gè)燈柱中安裝了5G發(fā)射機(jī)。根據(jù)RaconteurMedia的說(shuō)法，這些變送器控制和引導(dǎo)總線，使其完全自治。實(shí)際上，5G道路已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一段時(shí)間。這些道路兩旁都是5G發(fā)射器，相機(jī)和其他高科技根底設(shè)施。他們預(yù)計(jì)將提供許多效勞。例如，道路可以告訴電動(dòng)汽??車(chē)駕駛員最近的充電點(diǎn)的位置。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途開(kāi)車(chē)感到無(wú)聊的孩子，道路可以將電影和電視節(jié)目傳輸?shù)礁改钙?chē)的屏幕上。此外，能夠監(jiān)視和調(diào)整交通流量可能意味著交通擁堵的結(jié)束。CGI新興技術(shù)總監(jiān)蓋伊·馬修斯表示：“運(yùn)輸機(jī)構(gòu)將能夠?qū)崟r(shí)管理道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過(guò)自動(dòng)化的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能程序來(lái)控制交通信號(hào)燈，交通流量和擁堵。〞英國(guó)一家技術(shù)咨詢公司告訴RaconteurMedia。預(yù)計(jì)公共交通將從智能技術(shù)中受益匪淺。在許多中國(guó)城市中，與使用交通卡相比，地鐵乘客更有可能在旋轉(zhuǎn)閘門(mén)上刷。與您的Alipay帳戶關(guān)聯(lián)的應(yīng)用程序是您到地鐵站所需的一切。在韓國(guó)首爾，該市的一個(gè)地鐵站已安裝了智能車(chē)站管理系統(tǒng)。據(jù)ArirangNews稱，該系統(tǒng)具有許多先進(jìn)功能，包括3D地圖，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器和先進(jìn)的閉路電視系統(tǒng)，以使車(chē)站更平安，更高效。當(dāng)然，還有期待已久的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)。這些汽車(chē)將依靠5G的速度和穩(wěn)定性來(lái)平穩(wěn)平安地運(yùn)行。但是，我們還需要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能看到他們?cè)诼飞?。背景信息：DangersofdriverlesscarsWhilemanypeoplearewaitingforthedrivelesscars,manyothershaveraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyandjobsecurity.Between2022and2022,therewere88accidentsinvolvingself-drivingcarsinCalifornia,US,accordingtoBusinessInsider.However,evenasmallpossibilityofmalfunction(故障)willprobablybeenoughtoconvincemostpeopletostickwithdrivingtheirowncars.Ifthesetrucksgodriverless,about300,000truckerscanexpecttolosetheirjobs,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)許多人在等待無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)時(shí)，許多其他人對(duì)平安性和工作平安性提出了擔(dān)憂。據(jù)?商業(yè)內(nèi)幕?報(bào)道，2022年至2022年之間，美國(guó)加利福尼亞發(fā)生了88起涉及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的事故。但是，即使故障的可能性很小，也足以說(shuō)服大多數(shù)人堅(jiān)持駕駛自己的汽車(chē)。據(jù)?華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)?報(bào)道，如果這些卡車(chē)無(wú)人駕駛，大約有30萬(wàn)卡車(chē)司機(jī)可能會(huì)失業(yè)。單詞：autonomousadj.自主的，有自主權(quán)的常用語(yǔ)塊：anautonomousregion自治地區(qū)例句：ThisAfricancountryhasbecomeindependentandautonomous.artificialadj.人工的，人造的常用語(yǔ)塊：artificialrain人工降雨；artificialintelligence人工智能She’sbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.efficientadj.有效的；效