四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀-主旨大意題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度

二詞匯指代題(句子理解題)三觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題（P40）四主旨大意題1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題最大的標(biāo)志就是 LessisYoucovermyYoucovereveryinchofmyImissImissyouNicetomeetNicetomeetyou表示貶義的詞匯的表示中性的詞匯的Argue,ask,suggest,show,believe,conclude,concern,explain,sayTurnoutfindoutreveal表示觀 Accordingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willwitness Whatcharacterizes"24-hourcities"likeWhyareMillennialsreluctanttobuyaWhatmighthinderrealestatedevelopmentintheU.HowdomostoftherespondentsinthesurveyfeelabouttheU.S.real-estatemarketin2015?Accordingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willwitness Whatcharacterizes"24-hourcities"likeWhyareMillennialsreluctanttobuyaWhatmighthinderrealestatedevelopmentintheU.HowdomostoftherespondentsinthesurveyfeelabouttheU.S.real-estatemarketin2015?①Urbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecitycenter—willbethebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanew

Accordingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willwitness anacceleratingashifttocityanewfocusonsmallanever-increasing①Urbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecitycenter—willbethebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanew

Accordingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willwitness anacceleratingashifttocityanewfocusonsmallanever-increasing②ThereportsaysAmerica'surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountryimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.

Whatcharacterizes"24-hourcities"likeNewYork?privatecars.aroundtheclock.Peopleareinharmonywiththeenvironment.②ThereportsaysAmerica'surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountryimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.

Whatcharacterizes"24-hourcities"likeNewYork?privatecars.aroundtheclock.Peopleareinharmonywiththeenvironment.③Assmallercitiescopythemodelofthese"24-hourcities,"moreaffordableversionsoftheseplaceswillbecreated.Thereportreferstothisasthecomingofthe"18-hourcity,"andusesthetermtorefertocitieslikeHouston,Austin,Charlotte,andNashville,whichare"positioningthemselvesashighlycompetitive,intermsoflivability,employmentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalfacilities."

Whatcharacterizes"24-hourcities"likeNewYork?privatecars.aroundtheclock.Peopleareinharmonywiththeenvironment.Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica'slargestpopulationgroup,Millennials(千禧一代willcontinuetoputoffbuyingahouseApartmentswillretaintheirappealforawhileforMillennials,hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.

WhyareMillennialsreluctanttobuyahouse?Theycanonlyaffordsmallapartments.Thehousepricesarecurrentlytoohigh.Theirparents'badexperiencestillhauntsthem.Theyfeelattachedtothesuburbanenvironment.Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica'slargestpopulationgroup,Millennials(千禧一代willcontinuetoputoffbuyingahouseApartmentswillretaintheirappealforawhileforMillennials,hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.

WhyareMillennialsreluctanttobuyahouse?Theycanonlyaffordsmallapartments.Thehousepricesarecurrentlytoohigh.Theirparents'badexperiencestillhauntsthem.Theyfeelattachedtothesuburbanenvironment.⑤Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,thereportprojects.Afterthat,surveyrespondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthisgenerationwillfollowintheirparents'footsteps,movingtothesuburbstoraisefamilies,orwillchoosetoremaininthecitycenter.⑥AnotherissueaffectingrealestateincomingyearwillbeAmerica'sinfrastructure.Mostroads,bridges,transit,watersystems,theelectricgrid,andcommunicationsnetworkswereinstalled50to100yearsago,andtheyarelargelytakenforgranteduntiltheyfall.

WhatmighthinderrealestatedevelopmentintheU.S.recessioninthecountry.Thelackofconfidenceonthepartofinvestors.Thefierceglobal⑦Thereport'swritersstatethatAmerica'sfailuretoinvestininfrastructureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsoourabilitytoremainglobally

WhatmighthinderrealestatedevelopmentintheU.S.recessioninthecountry.Thelackofconfidenceonthepartofinvestors.Thefierceglobal⑦Thereport'swritersstatethatAmerica'sfailuretoinvestininfrastructureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsoourabilitytoremainglobally

WhatmighthinderrealestatedevelopmentintheU.S.recessioninthecountry.Thelackofconfidenceonthepartofinvestors.Thefierceglobal⑧Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausesomeinvestorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbytherecenthealthyreal-estate"upcycle"andimprovingeconomy.Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta"goodtoexcellent"expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.Whileexcessiveoptimismcanpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,

HowdomostoftherespondentsinthesurveyfeelabouttheU.S.real-estatemarketin2015?A) B)C)

einthatithasnotyet⑧Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausesomeinvestorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbytherecenthealthyreal-estate"upcycle"andimprovingeconomy.Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta"goodtoexcellent"expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.Whileexcessiveoptimismcanpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,

50.HowdomostoftherespondentsinthesurveyfeelabouttheU.S.real-estatemarketin2015?A) B)C)

einthatithasnotyet二詞匯指代題(句子理解題)四主旨大意題

*mainideacentralideamainlytalkabout/mainlydiscuss中心思想thebesttitle/theappropriate最佳標(biāo)題thewritingpurpose寫(xiě)作目的sumupsummarize總結(jié)③第二句（ 句后移）---若某段第二句話為轉(zhuǎn)折 Thepassagemainlydiscusses unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsin thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedthemajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingEducatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelo world.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激勵(lì)providesguidepostspointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofanParentsin ecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.arethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodowhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy( esself-fulfilling,trap womeninaviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán)ofneglect.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelo world.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激勵(lì)providesguidepostspointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofanParentsin ecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.arethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodowhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy( esself-fulfilling,trap womeninaviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning. Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Thepassagemainlydiscusses unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsin thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedthemajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?（2014-06-2套TojustifyAmerica'sdependenceonoilToarouseAmericans'awarenessoftheenergyTostresstheimportanceofenergyToexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloilEnergyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamof fordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.“Energyindependenceanditsrhetorical修辭的companion“energysecurityarehoweverslipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughtthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoilfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓細(xì)流）ofbiofuel（生物 ）available,andmoremayeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteenvironmentalSecond,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshort sandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?（2014-06-2套TojustifyAmerica'sdependenceonoilToarouseAmericans'awarenessoftheenergyTostresstheimportanceofenergyToexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloilWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?（2013-12-2套EatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfoodPsychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerOurfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalGoodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)can increasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualcues,1ikeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey'deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem-inotherwords,howmuchtheyremembe