2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市鳳城中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市鳳城中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C2.

Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.

A.turnout

B.lookout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：C3.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：A略25.Honestyisabasicelementinfriends-makingandthatis______itrequirestokeepever-lastingfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.which

參考答案：B略5.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：肢體語言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法，雙臂交叉在胸前站立會(huì)發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號(hào)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；B.giveup放棄；交出；C.givein屈服；讓步；D.giveway讓路；撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立時(shí)雙臂交叉在胸前會(huì)發(fā)出自我防御的信號(hào)，由此可知肢體語言能泄露（giveaway）你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。6.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostoutstandingbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C7.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)詞open，hold和go是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，三個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，所以都使用一般過去時(shí)。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進(jìn)廚房。故A正確。8.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.embarrassed參考答案：A9.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：C10.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案：D11.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold參考答案：Crequest要求,請求,其后的賓語從句的謂語要用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",should可以省略。故選C。12.Compared ordinarydolls,BarbieDollssellwell,whosepricesrange

5dollarsto100dollars.A．in;in B．with;from C．with;at D．in;from參考答案：B13.Ansaldolovedherverymuchanddideverythinghecould_____inreturn.A.love

B.tolove

C.beloved

D.tobeloved參考答案：D14.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．a(chǎn)lthough

參考答案：A15.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A16.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable參考答案：A略17.

hismoviework，Redfordisalsoknownasachampionofenvironmentalprotection．

A．Dueto

B．Inadditionto

C．Asto

D．Inspiteof參考答案：B18.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem．Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutof

31

ways；thattheyaretooseriousandtoo

32

withtheirchildren；thatThey

33

givetheirchildrenfreespace．

Itistruethatparentsoftenfind

34

difficulttowintheirchildren’s

35

andtheytendtoforget

36

theythemselvesfeltwhenyoung．

Forexample，youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuch

37

．Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave

38

andtheycan

39

anydifficultsituation．Olderpeople

40

moreeasily．Mostofthemplanthings

41

，atleastinthebackoftheirminds，anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething

42

．

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir

43

inclothes，inentertainment(娛樂)andinmusic．Buttheydonotmeanto

44

anytrouble；itisjustbecausetheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld，intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen

45

.31．A．clever

B．silly

C．old

D．modem32．A．correct

B．strict

C．kind

D．slow33．A．seldom

B．usually

C．finally

D．frequently34．A．it

B．which

C．this

D．that35．A．wish

B．trust

C．concern

D．a(chǎn)ttitude36．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．whether37．A．using

B．thinking

C．idea

D．help38．A．gotup

B．lookedup

C．grownup

D．comeup39．A．hold

B．reach

C．face

D．use40．A．worry

B．sleep

C．1ive

D．die41．A．soon

B．a(chǎn)head

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter42．A．different

B．interesting

C．unexpected

D．special43．A．habits

B．problems

C．care

D．choice44．A．prefer

B．buy

C．take

D．cause45．A．remembered

B．judged

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．found參考答案：31-35DBAAB

36-40ABCCA

41-45BCDDC20.Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto___1___outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother___2___metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof___3___.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,___4___formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.___6___Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe___7___forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt___8___aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____9____ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.____10____Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart___11___moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould___12___somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore___13___caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)____14____tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe____15____Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning___16___.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand___17___backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the___18___Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould___19___onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest____20____outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.1.A.start

B.cry

C.help

D.work2.A.sent

B.guided

C.walked

D.drove3.A.fruits

B.flowers

C.groceries

D.vegetables4.A.fought

B.paid

C.applied

D.planned5.A.grateful

B.nervous

C.confident

D.unwilling6.A.So

B.And

C.Thus

D.But7.A.one

B.other

C.next

D.rest8.A.excited

B.curious

C.doubtful

D.guilty9.A.way

B.world

C.career

D.shape10.A.Once

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since11.A.warning

B.reminding

C.expecting

D.informing12.A.mark

B.tell

C.express

D.describe13.A.energetic

B.ambitious

C.outgoing

D.responsible14.A.excuse

B.decision

C.statement

D.appointment15.A.duty

B.lesson

C.store

D.holiday16.A.shame

B.anger

C.delight

D.pleasure17.A.called

B.looked

C.headed

D.handed18.A.smarter

B.better

C.warmer

D.stronger19.A.live

B.press

C.focus

D.count20.A.make

B.turn

C.point

D.bring參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己之前不喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)，后來卻從一個(gè)被照顧，被寵壞的小孩成長到一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的，關(guān)愛他人的年輕人，在家里的地位也提高了，每個(gè)人都其樂融融。最終作者感悟到有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.start開始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.walked走；D.drove開車。根據(jù)下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，媽媽開車12英里把我送到那里。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries雜貨；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，媽媽買的是雜貨。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申請；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語境，作者在講媽媽對他好，開車12英里把他送去上課，又開車12英里接回來，為他的鋼琴課付錢，還給他買糖果。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文媽媽對自己的好，你會(huì)認(rèn)為我會(huì)感激她而幫她把東西提進(jìn)屋。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.one一個(gè)；B.other其它；C.next下一個(gè)；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些東西進(jìn)來，而把其余的留給媽媽。therest其余的故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。句意：不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因?yàn)闆]有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事業(yè)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根據(jù)上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假設(shè)，要填once。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對我期待更多。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對我期待更多。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.tell告訴；C.express表達(dá)；D.describe描述。句意：我感覺出這個(gè)小的改變將會(huì)標(biāo)志著更重大的事情。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。句意：我的個(gè)人變化從一個(gè)受人呵護(hù)、被寵壞的孩子，變成了一個(gè)更有責(zé)任感、更樂于助人的年輕人?？芍髡叩淖兓侨说钠焚|(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision決定；C.statement聲明；D.appointment約會(huì)。句意：那時(shí)候我決定跳進(jìn)來看看發(fā)生了什么事。makeadecision做決定。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進(jìn)了我的房間。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞恥；B.anger憤怒；C.delight快樂；D.pleasure樂趣。句意：但是一旦進(jìn)了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前進(jìn)；D.handed遞給。句意：把書扔到床上，我突然打開門朝車庫走去，回去幫媽媽。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.smarter更聰明；B.better更好；C.warmer更溫暖；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。句意：有趣的是，我?guī)椭脑蕉?，我對自己和我在家庭中的地位感覺越好。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.liveon靠什么為生；B.presson加緊；C.focuson集中；D.counton依賴依靠。句意：當(dāng)媽媽和爸爸意識(shí)到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使顯露出。句意：有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者經(jīng)常抵制做什么的欲望。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.start開始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。由此可知，作者經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Willyoubeplayingsomemusicatwork?Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofession,especiallyamongsurgeons（外科醫(yī)生）.Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeons（整形外科醫(yī)生）playthemostmusic;itappearsthatear,nose,andthroatspecialiststheleast.Butitisn’tonlyinsurgeries(外科手術(shù))wheremusicispopular.Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistentomusicwhileworking.And79%ofthemsaidthathumming（哼歌）alongimprovestheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.Islisteningtomusicatworkagoodidea?Yes,saytheexperts.Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea“calmatmosphere”,andathirdofthemaddedthatitavoidsgettingbored!Also,listeningtomusicraisesthelevelsofabrainchemicalthatcanhelppeoplefocus.Officeworkerssayitimprovesjobsatisfaction.Severalstudiessuggestthatit’salsogoodforhospitalpatients.Thoselisteningtomusicthroughheadphonesduringsurgeryrequirelessanesthetic（麻醉劑）,upto50%lessinsomecases,andrecovermorequicklyafterwards.“Sure,musicreducesanxietybeforesurgery,”saysZeevKain,ananesthetistatYaleUniversity.So,whattypeofmusicshouldwebelisteningto?Surgeonsfromtheprevioussurveypreferredrock,popmusicandclassical.Andhip-hopispopulartoo.However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityresearchshowedthatwhenpeoplechosetheirownmusictherewasmorestressreduction(下降).Andotherresearchersfoundthatwhenlisteningtoself-selectedmusic,surgeonsdidthemathsfasterandmoreaccuratelythanwhentheywerelisteningtomusicchosenforthem.10．Theunderlinedword“theatre”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.anoperatingroomB.arestroomforsurgeonsC.awaitingroominahospitalD.abuildingwhereshowsareperformed11．Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow________.A.musicispopularinsomeprofessionsB.mostsurgeonsi