公開(kāi)課課件高考完型填空題型探討(免費(fèi))

高考完型填空題型探討命題規(guī)律解題策略解題技巧設(shè)置類型實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題規(guī)律1.立意特點(diǎn)綜合考查運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，全面測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力和詞匯運(yùn)用能力，既考查語(yǔ)言能力又考查邏輯分析、推理判斷等思維能力；題目把上下文語(yǔ)境理解放在第一位，詞匯運(yùn)用和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)放在第二位；詞匯的考查面越來(lái)越寬，學(xué)生不太熟悉的詞越來(lái)越多；詞匯以實(shí)詞（動(dòng)、名、形、副）為主，虛詞（連、介）為輔。命題趨勢(shì)分析年度動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞連詞代詞介詞200085543002001544520020027533110200383521012004723240220055343401200667412002.選用文章特點(diǎn)：所選文章難度與高中教材難度大致相同；文章內(nèi)容貼近生活，易于理解，都有一個(gè)主題，基本上都是有情節(jié)的記敘文；文章長(zhǎng)度在250詞左右（不包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)）。命題規(guī)律3.設(shè)問(wèn)特點(diǎn)：從設(shè)空距離來(lái)看，平均間隔為10-15詞之間；第一句是完整的不設(shè)空，以期給考生提供一個(gè)語(yǔ)境。命題規(guī)律命題趨勢(shì)分析卷別年度文章長(zhǎng)度（詞量包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)）挖空密度（平均詞距）全國(guó)卷200136018．00全國(guó)卷200227113．50全國(guó)卷200325612．80全國(guó)卷200423911．95全國(guó)卷200524911．53浙江卷200428313．16浙江卷200532614.89浙江卷200629712.20解題策略總的原則：“先完意，后完形”，----即先理解作者的主旨大意，再來(lái)選擇填空.解題技巧1.快速通讀,明確主旨和語(yǔ)境.即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。2.抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)義及邏輯三條線索進(jìn)行推斷性和預(yù)測(cè)性的初選。3.審讀檢查,確定全文語(yǔ)句是否融會(huì)貫通,邏輯是否通順,結(jié)構(gòu)是否自然,語(yǔ)義是否正確。注重首句，開(kāi)篇明義歷年高考試題的完型填空題首句通常不挖空。短文的第一個(gè)句子是觀察全文的窗口，起著讓學(xué)生盡快熟悉語(yǔ)境，推測(cè)文章大意的作用。文章的第一句給學(xué)生一個(gè)完整的信息可以讓學(xué)生對(duì)完形存有畏懼心理的學(xué)生很快安定下來(lái)，增強(qiáng)答題的信心。

策略：充分重視首句的標(biāo)示作用，以此為突破口，據(jù)此積極展開(kāi)思維，爭(zhēng)取開(kāi)局勝利。Ilearnhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.(06北京）Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）（06重慶）WhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltagreatdifficultyinlearningmyLatintranslations.(06江西）Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.設(shè)置類型前后關(guān)聯(lián)型習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配型邏輯條理型常識(shí)考核型前后關(guān)聯(lián)型

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Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Itwasavery_36_storewithlittleroundtablesandchairs.…Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years…36.A.differentB.modernC.prettyD.old-time習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配Without_42_intoconsiderationourmeansandabilitiesforaparticularbusiness,weshouldnotrunthoughtlesslyintoit.42.A.burstingB.takingC.changingD.breakingThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan–1-fromadifferentkindofpoverty---ofthespirit._2_,oneWesterncourtryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicideseveryyearbychildrenunder15,andone_3_fiveneedspsychiatric（心理）advice.1.A.comeB.learnC.sufferD.survice2.A.AsusualB.ForinstanceC.InfactD.Inotherwords3.A.byB.inC.toD.under

_48_thereisnoroomfordelayandhesitation,theremustbenohesitationanddelay.48.A.WhereB.ThatC.BeforeD.AfterWhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltagreatdiffucultyinlearningmyLatintranslations.Iwasalwaysvery_1_inusingadictionary,and_2_itmostdifficult,whiletootherboysitseemedno_3_.1.A.quickB.slowC.hardD.good2.A.madeB.gotC.foundD.left3.A.troubleB.differenceC.labourD.worry邏輯條理Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot_8_.Itseemedthatshewas_9_.8.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.standup9.A.diappointedB.proudC.troubledD.undefeatable常識(shí)考核Itisreally_54_thataprophecy（預(yù)言）shouldcoincidewiththefactsoexactly.54.A.excitingB.interestingC.pleasingD.surprisingTheyearIwenttocollegewasaverydufficulttransition（過(guò)度期）forme.…Igotquitehomesickand_2_thoughtaboutgoinghome.Althoughthe_3_timeformanystudentsisgetting_4_fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently_5_.1.A.oftenB.carefullyC.seldomD.merely2.A.hardB.lastC.busiestD.happiest3.A.visitorsB.lettersC.callsD.directions4.A.emptyB.fullC.closedD.openThesnakemadeneithersoundnormotion,butitsterribleheadwasstillthrust(延伸）_12_,eyesshiningasif_13_,sen