Unit 1 Cultural Heritage -Discovering Useful Structures高一英語 講義 （含答案）

02Discoveringusefulstructures目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航知識精講知識精講【核心詞匯】1．entrancen．入口；進入(教材p.6)WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.我們在金字塔入口處遇到了一位專業(yè)的考古學(xué)家。(1)theentranceto... ……的入口theCollegeEntranceExamination 高考(2)entervi.&vt. 進入[佳句]IamverydelightedtotellyousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.我很高興告訴你一些關(guān)于高考的事情。HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.他通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使他父母非常自豪。[聯(lián)想]“the＋名詞＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)theanswerto...……的答案thekeyto...……的關(guān)鍵thesolutionto...……的方法2．processn．過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工(教材p.6)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.他向我們解釋了建造如此艱難的結(jié)構(gòu)的過程。(1)intheprocess 同時;在……過程中intheprocessof 在……過程中inprocess 在進行中(2)beprocessedinto ……被制成[佳句]Hernovelisintheprocessofbeingturnedintoatelevisionseries.她的小說正在被拍成電視連續(xù)劇的過程中。Comparedwithlearningone'sownmothertongue,theprocessoflearninganyforeignlanguageseemstobeespeciallyhardandlong.與學(xué)習(xí)母語相比，學(xué)習(xí)任何一門外語的過程都顯得特別艱辛和漫長。【語法解析】“缺什么，補什么”，準(zhǔn)確選用關(guān)系詞一.看先行詞1．如果先行詞指人，且定語從句中缺少主語，限制性定語從句中用who/that，非限制性定語從句中用who。2．如果先行詞指人，且定語從句中缺少賓語，限制性定語從句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定語從句中用whom。3．如果先行詞指物，且定語從句中缺少主語或賓語，限制性定語從句中用which/that，非限制性定語從句中用which。4．如果先行詞指時間，且定語從句中缺少時間狀語，定語從句中用when；如果先行詞指地點，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，則定語從句中用where；如果定語從句中缺少的是主語或賓語，則用that/which。5．無論先行詞指人還是指物，只要關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語就用whose。6．如果先行詞指人，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的關(guān)系詞用whom；如果先行詞指物，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的關(guān)系詞用which。[例1]IwasborninNewYork,____________isthebiggestcityofAmerica.[分析]which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，且先行詞指物又是非限制性定語從句，故填which。[例2]Thenumberoftimes“upcycling”hasbeenlookedupontheCambridgeDictionarywebsitehasrisenby181%sinceDecemberof2011,____________itwasfirstaddedtotheonlinedictionary.[分析]when分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞指時間，故填when。二.看從句判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞方法依據(jù)根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞若是及物動詞，后面無賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若是不及物動詞，則用關(guān)系副詞根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中作的成分把關(guān)系詞放進定語從句中，若作主語、賓語或表語，用關(guān)系代詞；若作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞分層提分分層提分基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wecan________(下載)amovie,oldornew,fromtheInternetwithinafewminutes.2．ItisknownthatthePeople's________(共和的)ofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.3．TheOlympicGamesbeganwitha________(游行)ofallthecompetingnations.4．Dependingontheir________(專業(yè)的)knowledge,theyquicklyputoutthefire,whichmadeallofuscheerup.5．Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks'________(入口)．6．Ihavemetwithsomeproblemsintherecentstudying________(過程)．7．Heaskedmetogivehima________(張)ofpaper.8．Everyyear,millionsof________(海外的)visitorscometoChina.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．Thisistheroom________mygrandmausedtolive.2．Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.3．Theboy________Ithoughttobehonestliedtome.4．Thiswasthereason________hetookapartthemachine.5．Myeldestson________worktakeshimallovertheworldisinNewYorkatthemoment.6．Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.7．Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.8．Theteacherisgoodbecauseshealwaystriesherbesttobetheone________classesaremoreactiveandlivelywithsomestoriesandexamples.9．Thewatch________wasagiftfromhisfatherwasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.10．Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy(神童)________skippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytoNBA.11．Everywheretherearenewfreeways,tunnelsandbridges________carrytheeverincreasingtrafficunderorovertheriver.12．Thisisall________Icandoforyou.13．Therearemanyplaces________wecanvisit.14．Wedon'thavemuchmoney________canbespentonthebooks.15．Thisistheonlyquestion________wasraisedatthemeeting.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”填空1．Yesterdaywepaidavisittothecompany____________LiMing'sfatherworks.2．Idon'tknowthereason____________hewaslateforschool.3．Heisthemodel____________weshouldlearn.4．LasVegashasmanywonderfulrestaurants____________youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.5．Idon'tknowtheperson____________mymotheristalking.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他們和我一起待了三周，在這期間我們一起學(xué)英語。Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks________________timewelearnedEnglishtogether.2．我個人有廣泛的愛好，踢足球是我最喜歡的。Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,________________playingfootballisthefavoriteone.3．我們研究了幸福感，現(xiàn)在我們對它已經(jīng)很了解了。We'vestudiedthesenseofhappiness,________________wenowknowagreatdeal.4．我想要感謝我的老師，沒有她的幫助，我不會取得進步。Iwanttothankmyteacher,____________________Ican'tmakeprogress.5．每個人都會遇到需要幫助的情況。Everyonecangetintothesituation________weneedhelp.能力提升能力提升結(jié)合本單元語法,根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文。LastSunday,wewenttotheConfuciusTemple1.________________________________(坐落于曲阜市).Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.WevisitedtheXingTan2.________________________________(孔子授課的地方).Also,wesawmanystoneinscriptions3.________________________________(有悠久歷史和巨大價值).Thisisameaningfulvisit4.________________________________(我學(xué)到了很多).

培優(yōu)拔尖培優(yōu)拔尖Ⅰ..七選五Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A．Nevertakethingsasgranted.B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C．Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D．Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.F．Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G．Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.Ⅱ.語法填空Doyouliketravelling?Staying1.________(health)while2.________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3.________youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4.________(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotthesignedpassport(護照)andvisa.Also,