大學英語專八考試閱讀題特別訓練

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——大學英語專八考試閱讀題特別訓練Theroadoflifeislikealargeriver,becauseofthepowerofthecurrents,rivercoursesappearunexpectedlywherethereisnoflowingwater.以下是我為大家探尋整理的大學英語專八考試閱讀題更加訓練，夢想能給大家?guī)矸鲋?更多精彩內(nèi)容請實時關(guān)注我們我!

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.

Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety’sunderstanding--theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.

Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.

“Allmenarecreatedequal.”We’vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry’sfounderstodenoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren--therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacity,whetherthatcapacitybesmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren--disabledornot--toanappropriateeducation,andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.

習題

1.InParagraph2,theauthorcitestheexampleoftheleadingactoronthestagetoshowthat

[A]thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesociety

[B]exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenare

[C]exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsociety

[D]theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren

2.Thereasonthattheexceptionalchildrenreceivesomuchconcernineducationisthat________.

[A]theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesociety

[B]theymightbecomeaburdenofthesociety

[C]theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentials

[D]disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration

3.Thispassagemainlydealswith________.

[A]thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilities

[B]thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsociety

[C]thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildren

[D]thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren

4.Fromthispassagewelearnthattheeducationalconcernforexceptionalchildren________.

[A]isnowenjoyinglegalsupport

[B]disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountry

[C]wasclearlystatedbythecountry’sfounders

[D]willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions

全文翻譯

特殊兒童在一些重要的方面不同于其他同齡的孩子。對于這些孩子來說，要把他們?nèi)康某墒斓臐摿﹂_發(fā)出來，他們所受的教導就務(wù)必適應(yīng)那些差異。

雖然我們關(guān)注的是特殊兒童的需要，但卻察覺我們也在描述他們的生活環(huán)境。當舞臺上的主角吸引了我們的留神力后，我們也意識到配角及戲劇場景的重要性。特殊兒童所處的家庭及社會環(huán)境往往是他們成長和進展的關(guān)鍵。正是在公立學校里我們感受到了社會知性的充分表達——向下一代傳授學識、夢想和懼怕。

任何社會的教導都是反映該社會的一面鏡子。在這面鏡子里，我們可以看到優(yōu)點、弱點、夢想、偏見，以及文化本身的核心價值。過去30年間公共教導表現(xiàn)出的對特殊兒童的巨大關(guān)注說明了存在于我們社會中的那種猛烈心緒，即全體公民，不管處境怎么特殊，都理應(yīng)得到全面進展其才能的機遇。

“人人生來對等”。這句話我們已聽過多數(shù)次，但在民主社會它對教導依舊有著極其重要的寓意。盡管這句話被國家建立者們用來表示法律面前人人對等，它也被解釋為機遇面前人人對等。這個概念示意了全體兒童都有采納教導的機遇——即每個兒童，不管其本身的才能大小與否，都有權(quán)利在學習上最大限度地得到扶助。最近的法庭裁決已再次確定了全體兒童——不管殘疾與否——都有采納適當?shù)慕虒У臋?quán)利，并已命令公立學校采取必要的措施來供給這種教導。作為回應(yīng)，學校也在調(diào)整課程安置，使授課能夠適應(yīng)特殊兒童，適應(yīng)那些不能從常規(guī)課程中真正獲益的兒童的需要。

重點句

Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatminorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.

該句意義：

在該句中使用“mirror”這個比喻，即借用鏡子會反映真實反映處境的東西這一特征，進而說明教導是社會的鏡子，即可以從教導這個角度看一個社會的全貌。只要教導類的寫作，皆可以應(yīng)用該句子，直接帶入寫作中。

該句語法：

1介詞短語做后置定語：inanysociety

2介詞短語做前置狀語省略逗號：Inthatminor，本應(yīng)有逗號，但是在該句中省略。

3平行布局中三者以上并列：thestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvalues

4反身代詞做同位語：itself=culture

習題答案

答案：ACDA

1.InParagraph2,theauthorcitestheexampleoftheleadingactoronthestagetoshowthat____.

1.其次段引用舞臺主角的例子目的是為了說明______。

[A]thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesociety

[A]特殊兒童的成長與家庭和社會有很大關(guān)系

[B]exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenare

[B]與正常兒童相比，特殊兒童受到的家庭影響更大

[C]exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsociety

[C]家庭和社會最感興趣的是特殊兒童

[D]theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren

[D]社會的需要比特殊兒童的需要重要得多

2.Thereasonthattheexceptionalchildrenreceivesomuchconcernineducationisthat__.

2.特殊兒童在教導上得到好多關(guān)注的理由是___________。

[A]theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesociety

[A]他們有望成為社會領(lǐng)袖

[B]theymightbecomeaburdenofthesociety

[B]他們有可能成為社會負擔

[C]theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentials

[C]他們理應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力

[D]disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration

[D]殘疾兒童值得特殊關(guān)注

3.Thispassagemainlydealswith__.

3.文章的主要內(nèi)容是_________。

[A]thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilities

[A]孩子在學習才能上的差異

[B