名校聯(lián)盟遼寧省黑山縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五 M

Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.

美國(guó)人把手電筒稱為flashlight，而英國(guó)人卻叫它torch。①while為并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，連接一個(gè)并列句，表示前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。There‘splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少降雨。另外，當(dāng)其意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)；只要……”時(shí),所引導(dǎo)的從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且while從句的動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，while從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)被省略。You’llwantforanythingwhileIamalive.只要我活著，你就不會(huì)缺少任何東西。HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他邊吃邊看電視。②while為名詞時(shí)，意為“一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒”，常與a,the,this,that等詞連用。Wehadtowaitalittlewhileforthebus.我們只好等了一會(huì)兒公共汽車。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，difficulty前面也可以加上some,much,more,great,no,little,alittle等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，表示困難的不同程度。Becauseofyourcoming,Ithinkthereisnodifficulty(in)finishingthetaskontime.由于你的到來(lái)，我想按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)沒(méi)有什么困難了。聯(lián)想拓展havetrouble/ahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難thereissome/muchdifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.在（做）某事上有些/很多困難sth.bedifficulttodo.../Itisdifficulttodosth.做……是困難的Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是困難的withoutdifficulty/trouble毫不費(fèi)力地ManyboysthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.許多男孩子認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。Prefer相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型回顧：IpreferPopmusictoclassicalmusic.

preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡AIprefergoing/togobybus.prefertodo…=preferdoing…Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.

preferdoingAtodoingBShepreferredtogowithusrahterthanStaybehind.prefertodo….ratherthando…寧愿做…而不做…Theothertwoareasare

spellingandpronunciation.

inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer在兩種英語(yǔ)中，另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音。從句：inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer它是一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的先行詞為theothertwoareas.inwhich可以換成where.翻譯：導(dǎo)學(xué)案之2：Suggest用法回顧：SuggestHesuggestedgoingouttoeat.Hesuggestedusthatwe(should)goouttoeat.Hispalefacesugggestedthathewasill.doingsth建議做某事thatsb/sth.shoulddo…建議某人/物應(yīng)該做…(虛擬）that從句(非虛擬)“暗示,表明”

導(dǎo)學(xué)案之5：總結(jié)：Phrases:1,have…incommon;2,makeadifference;3,hundredsof;4,fillup;5,prefer…to…;6,getaround;7,queueup;8,differin;9,besimilarto;10,afterall;11,asmuchas…;12,havedifficulty(in)doing…;13,attheflickofswitch;14,leadto;1.Itisspokenbymorethanabillionpeople–onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.世界人口的五分之一——十億多人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Morethan“多于”，“不僅僅”竹子不僅僅用來(lái)搞建筑。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.2.Combinationsofletters(likeough)maybepronouncedinanumberofways.字母的結(jié)合,像ough,可能以許多種方式被發(fā)音.Combinations:名詞,聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;incombinationwith與…聯(lián)合在一起

combine;combine…with…:使…與…結(jié)合;同時(shí)具有3.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster.對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，事情變得稍微容易一點(diǎn)，多虧了NoahWebster的工作。alittlebit

修飾比較級(jí)easier，修飾比較級(jí)的詞和短語(yǔ)有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by

far,a

little,a

bit,a

lot,agreatdeal等。他比以前胖多了。Heismuchfatterthanbefore.4.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),隨著衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)的使用,非常便捷地聽(tīng)到英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為可能.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.5.專家們認(rèn)為,這種不間斷的交流使英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人更容易互相理解Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.6.這種國(guó)際化的廣泛使用表明,將來(lái)會(huì)有許多種英語(yǔ),而不僅僅是兩種.Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”,notjusttwomainvarieties.7.但這導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英國(guó)英語(yǔ).ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.8.介詞的用法也可能存在差異,對(duì)比一下詞組:heteamontheweekend,attheweekend.Preposition,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam.ontheweekend(American),withintheteam,attheweekend(British)9.在兩種英語(yǔ)中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.10.畢竟,兩個(gè)國(guó)家各自內(nèi)部的差異和兩國(guó)之間的語(yǔ)音差異可能是一樣多的.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.11.一個(gè)倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話比理解一個(gè)紐約人的話更困難..ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.1)Suggest+sth/doingsth

2)做“建議”講時(shí),用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.主語(yǔ)+suggest+that+(should)+do

sth3)做“表明,暗示”講時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.1.他向老板建議另一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.Hesuggestedanotherplantohisboss.2.我可以建議大家步行去那兒?jiǎn)?MayIsuggestgoingthereonfoot?3.他建議我們至少每天進(jìn)行半小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng).Hesuggestedthatweshouldwalkoutforhalfanhouratleasteveryday.4.他蒼白的臉表明他病了.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.1.except:除了…外(不包括);besides:除了…外,還有…;exceptfor:整體中除去細(xì)節(jié);exceptthat/when+從句but:習(xí)慣上只用于no/nothing/nobody/nowhere/notanything/who等詞后.Except:除與上述詞連用外,還多與不定代詞everything/everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”連用1.)你除了努力工作別無(wú)選擇.Youhavenochoicebuttoworkhard.2.)除了杰克外,還有三個(gè)學(xué)生遲到了.ThreemorestudentswerelatebesidesJack.3.)除了下雨時(shí)以外,他一般步行上學(xué).Heusuallywalkstoschoolexceptwhenitrains.4.)這件衣服很適合(fit)他,除了顏色有點(diǎn)亮.Thecoatfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorwasalittlebrighter5.)除幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤外,他的作文(composition)是好的.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.1.我除了知道他來(lái)自德國(guó)外,對(duì)其他情況一無(wú)所知.1.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromGermany.2.1)prefersth;2)prefertodosth;3)preferdoing4)Prefersthtosth;5)preferdoingtodoing比起(干)…更喜歡(干)…6)Prefertodoratherthando:寧愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)1.)你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?我寧愿吃點(diǎn)什么.Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Iprefersomethingtoeat.2.)我寧愿去爬山。Iprefertoclimbthemountain.3.)他寧愿整天呆在家里。Heprefersstaying