初中英語定語從句講解練習與答案

定語從句定語從句(一）、定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語定語用來限制、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限制作用的詞、短語（動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語和分詞短語）或句子,漢語中常用‘的’表示。主要由形容詞擔當，其他，名詞，代詞，數詞,分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也能夠來擔當，也能夠由一個句子來擔當。單詞作定語時平時放在它所修飾的詞從前,作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞此后，作后置定語.定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman。2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后邊。引導定語從句的詞相關系代詞that，which，who（賓格who，全部格whose)和關系副詞where，when、why關系詞常有三個作用:1、引導定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分（二）、關系代詞引導的定語從句1。who指人，在從句中做主語(1）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2。whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略.（1)Mr.Liuistheperson（whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。（3）Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend。3。which指物，在定語從句中做主語也許賓語,做賓語時可省略(1）Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys。（which在句子中做主語)(2）Thisisthepen（which）heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4。that指人時，相當于who也許whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語也許賓語，做賓語時可省略.（5）Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)（6）Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning？（在句子中做賓語）whose平時指人,也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1）Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2）Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替（3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired。=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired。5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow？注：that用法不用that的情況(a）在引導非限制性定語從句時。（錯)Thetree，thatisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamoushere.1(b）介詞后不能夠用;在”such(thesame）..。as..。"句型中，關系代詞要用as，而不用which.Weneedsuchmaterialsas(notwhich)canbearhightemperatureWedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.（2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中,只用that，不用which.(b)在不定代詞，如:anything,nothing，theone,all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。(c)先行詞有theonly，thevery（恰巧,正好），any。few。little.no.all,thelast，just修飾時,只用that。（d）先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高等時，只用that,不能夠用which。。先行詞既有人，又有物時。(f）先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．（g)為了防備重復．(h）先行詞是theway或thereason時，that可作關系副詞，也可省略（i)主句的主語是疑問詞who/which時舉例:Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary？這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．誰打碎了窗戶都要遇各處分．Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil。所需的可是供油問題。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice。那賊最后把偷的全部東西交給了警察.(三）、關系副詞引導定語從句關系副詞關系副詞：在句中作狀語關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/.。.which（介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/on/in/.。。which(介詞同先行詞搭配)1。where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。(1）ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn。(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown。2。when引導定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用(1）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool。(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame。[注]表示時間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，自然也不用that引導。BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks。到你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那處已經待了兩個星期。IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether。我依舊記得我第一次見到她。Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip，hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowels，soap，toothbrushetc。每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品,如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語（1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.（2）Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday。2注意：關系副詞引導的從句能夠由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句代替（1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear，（2）Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschool,hebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup。注：1）介詞后邊的關系代詞不能夠省略。2）that前不能夠有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關系詞”結構能夠同關系副詞when，where和why互換。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago。Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub？Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub？Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate。Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate。1。Thehouse____weliveisnotbig.A.whatB.whichC。thatD.itA。inthatB。WhichC.inwhichD.14.Thewoman____childhadfallenillwasadoctor.thatA.whoB。herC。whoseD./2。Hetalkedaboutthelecturesandschools____15。Thepen____I'musing____ishers。hehadvisited.A。which;itB.that；itC.it;/D。/A。thatB。WhichC.whoD.whom16。Ihavethesametrouble____youhave。3。Thescientisttheteacheristalking____isleavingA.thatB。whichC。asD.whatforBeijing.17.It’stheverybook____Iwanttofind.A。tohimB。WhomC.toD。tothatA。whichB.thatC.itD。so4。Iwho____yourteacher，willteachMarxismas18。Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___Englishatruthtoyou。forfouryears.A.isB。AreC.wereD。amA.haslearntB.havelearntC。learnD。5.____theycoulddowastoworkhard.learningA.AllB.AllwhatC.AllwhichD.That19。Thisisoneofthebooks____worthreading。6。Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tA.thatisB。whichareC。itwasD.theyarebeencome?20.Thisisthebestfilm____beenshownthisA。thatB。whichC。forD.whyyear。7.Theroom____windowsfacesouthishis。A.whichhasB.whichhaveC。thathasD。A。thatB.whichC。whoseD。thathavewho’s21.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld，theminute8.Thepark,____wevisitedyesterday，isveryhave____issixminuteslong.nice.A.whereB。ofwhichC.thatD。ofthatA。whereB。whichC.thatD。when22.Canyoutellmethereason____youdidn'tcome9。Thepark，____wemetwithhim,isverynice。foryesterday?A。whereB.whichC.thatD。whenA.whyB.howC.whichD。what10.Thefirsttime____Isawherwasin1989。23.Doyoustillremembertheday____wespentA。whenB。whichC.thatD.astogetherlastmonth?11。Payattentiontoall____Ido.A.thatB。inwhichC.whenD。whereA.whichB.inwhichC.whatD。that24.Oct.1，1949wastheday____theNew12.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme。Chinawasfounded。A。whichB.themC。whatD。thatA.thatB.inwhichC。whenD。where13。Isthereanything____Icandoforyou?25。Which/Whoofthem____knowssomething3aboutEnglishdoesn’tknowthisword?A.whichB。whoC。thatD。as____weallknow,heisagoodman。A。WhichB。WhoC.ThatD.AsI’veneverseensuchalazyboy____youare.A。whichB.whoC.thatD.as28。Thereweremanygreatleadersinthehistory____AbrahamLincolnwasthegreatestone.A。inwhichB。inwhomC.ofwhichD.ofwhom29。Iboughtanewdictionary,____isverybeautiful.A.whosethecoverB。ofwhichcoverC。thecoverofwhichD。whichcoverTheyhaveplantedmanytrees,onethirdof____arepinetrees.A.themB.whoseC.whichD。that31。Thatismyoffice，____facethesouth。A。it’windowsB。thewindowsC.thewindowsofitD.thewindowsofwhich32。He’sgivenusalotofinformation,____isvaluable。A。littleofitB.LittleofwhichC。alittleD.muchofthemHehastwosons,____isacollagestudent。A。whoB.bothofwhomC。neitherofwhomD.neitherThereareforty—fivestudentsinourclass,____isonlyfifteen.A.theyoungestofwhomB.theoldestofthemC.oneofthemD.thetallestHehaspublishedtwobooks,____I’vecompletelyforgotten.A。theirnamesB.thenamesofwhichC。thenamesofthemD。whatnamesofwhichHehasseveralfriends，themostdevoted____isHenry.A.friendB。oneofthemC。ofthemD.ofwhomFivemenstoleintothegate，____waslameintherightleg.A。thesecondB。thethirdofwhomC。oneofthemD。amongthem38。Thisistheveryschool____Iwantedtovisit。A.whereB.thatC。whichD.inwhichIstheschool____youaregoingtowork?A。whereB。thatC。whichD。thereIsthis____youwant?

A.whichB.theoneC.thatD.theonewhat]41。Shanghai,____Ihavevisitedtwice，hasalargepopulation.A。whereB。whichC。whatD.that42。Myyoungestsister,____isfortyyearsold,hasgotalifeprofessorshipinauniversity。A。whichB.whomC.whoD。that43。Thestudentsdidn’tliketheway_shewasdressed.A./B。whichC。whatD.how44。There'snoway____youcouldstopotherstalkingaboutyouunlessyoudon’tspareyourself(嚴格要求自己)。A。forB。thatC.whereD。ofwhichIamdeterminedtolearnmysubjectsintheway____youhavedone。A。inwhichB.bywhatC。whatD。whereHeusedtodothingsinaway____didnoharmtoanybody.A./B。whatC。inwhichD。that47。I'lldo____tohelpyou.A.allIcanB。allwhatIcanC.allthoseImanageD.allwhichIcan48。All____wanttobuythebook，putdownyournameshere.A.whoB.thesethatC。thosewhoD。ones49。Thisisthethirdtime____you’relateforschool。A.inwhichB。thatC。whichD.onwhichHearrivedyesterday，____wasjustwhatweexpected.A。whatB.whoC.thatD。which51。EinsteintaughtatPrinceton,____therewasafamousresearchin