定語從句公開課課件

Therewasanearthquake

whichhappenedinTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhich

happenedinthecountryside.Butthepeopleinthecity,who

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.Theearthquakewhich

wasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Tangshan’snewlookTherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.whichhappenedinTangshanin1976whichhappenedinthecountryside.whothoughtlittleoftheseeventswhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturywhichis100kilometersawaythatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredwhoweretrappedwhosehomeshadbeendestroyed定語從句TheAttributiveClauseDefinition:Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.(用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句)Relativewords(關(guān)系詞)Antecedent(先行詞)relativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞)relativeadverbs(關(guān)系副詞)TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.whichhappenedinTangshanin1976whichhappenedinthecountryside.whothoughtlittleoftheseeventswhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturywhichis100kilometersawaythatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredwhoweretrappedwhosehomeshadbeendestroyedRelativepronouns

whowhich

thatwhosewhomusedforthingsoranimalsusedforpersons1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_______________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhose1)Theforeigner____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)Theboy____brokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)Theperson_________youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4)Mr.Readistheprofessorto____youshouldwrite.whowhowhom/whowhomWho&whom（主語）（主語）（賓語）（賓語）whowhom

在從句中分別作主語和賓語(口語中who可作賓語),如其前有介詞,一定要用whom.Shewasnotthewoman___shewasbefore.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.as當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí),不管先行詞是人或物,均用that.who&thatOne___hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Don’ttellanyone

aboutthenews___oughtnottoknowit.Anyone___failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those___wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.OneonesanyoneAnyoneThoseThereisanoldman___wantstoseeyou.Imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterday___couldaskmequestionsinChinese.Theboythatyoumetlastnightisourmonitor____studiesveryhard.Theboywhoyoumetlastnightisourmonitor____studiesveryhard.

that在therebe句型中;當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語時(shí)關(guān)系詞用who;一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為that時(shí),另一個(gè)宜用whowhowhowhoThereisinthestreetyesterdaythatwhowho&thatwho

先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)在therebe句型中當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語時(shí)一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語從句,一個(gè)用that時(shí)that一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)定語從句,一個(gè)用who時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí)主句已有who時(shí)1.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.2.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.3.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.4.ThisisthebikebythatIgotoschooleveryday.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatbroughtherheartintohermouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有who或which時(shí),用that作引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),用which.在非限制性定語從句中,用which,不用that6.Everythingwhichcanbedonehasbeendone.7.ThisistheonlyfoodwhichIcanfindforyou.8.Thatistheverybookwhichheislookingfor.9.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.10.Chinaisnotthecountrywhichitusedtobe.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時(shí),用that先行詞前有theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,no,all,oneof等詞修飾時(shí),用that先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),用that當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí),不管先行詞是人或物,均用that.主句已有who或which時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),用which.在非限制性定語從句中,用which,不用that先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時(shí)先行詞前有theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,no,all,oneof等詞修飾時(shí)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí),that&whichthatwhichAreyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!

thatpractise1.Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.2.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.3.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.4.All______canbedonehasbeendone.5.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?6.Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.7.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.8.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?

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thatthatthatwhich9.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.10.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.11.I’vereadalltheboo