參考文稿教案pcvue le

OverviewoftheHarmonasSmart TheSmartGeneratorforHarmonasgeneratestheSupervisor'sprojectconfigurationbyimportingfilesfromtheAzbilHarmonasRTCEditortool.Someorallofthefollowingconfigurationitemsaregenerated.OPCcommunicationbetweentheSupervisorandtheHarmonasNatures(fromtheHarmonasVariablesincludingtheir andNature,source(OPC)andtrending(ifArchiveProjectOneormoreemptygraphicOneormoretrendOneormorepopulatedcontrolgroupPre-requisitesfortheimportBeforeyouareabletostartanimportprocessyoumustensurethatthefollowingfilesareavailable.TheHarmonasproject-ThefilesexportedfromtheAzbilHarmonasRTCEditortool,inIEC61131-3(ASCII)format.TheSupervisor'sgloballibrary(HAS)forTheSupervisor'sprojecttemplatefolder(TPL)forIfamulti-stationprojectisbeinggenerated,thenetworkconfigurationincludingthestationlistsmustbemanuallyconfiguredbeforetheSmartGeneratorisused.AbouttheHarmonasTheHarmonasSmartGeneratorusesseveralfilesfromtheHarmonasprojectwhichitinterpretstocreatetheSupervisor'sproject.ThefilesthatarerequiredarefromtheITandEBfolders.ThefollowingfilesarereadfromtheITFile Theassociatedlabelsconfiguredbypoints. ThelistofdevicesdeclaredintheRTCEditor. ThelistofallpointsdeclaredintheRTCEditor. ThelistofallunitsdeclaredintheRTCEditor.ThefilesintheEBfolderarecreatedmanuallyusingtheexportfeatureoftheRTCEditor.Thereisonefileforeachpointtype,foreachdevice.Thefilenamingformatis<Devicename><Pointtype>.EB.ForexamplePL2011DI.EB.AbouttheHASlibraryandthetemplateTheHarmonaslibrary(HAS)andtheHarmonasprojecttemplate(TPL)arenotinstalledbydefault.Tomakethemavailableyoumust:CopytheHarmonasLibraryfolder(HAS)totheSupervisor'sGlobalLibraryfolder(LIB)foundintheSupervisor'srootfolder. OpentheLIBRARY.DATfileintheLIBfolderwithatexteditorandcheckthatthereisanentryfortheHASlibraryandthatitisnotcommentedout.Itshouldread:YoucanmanuallyenteritifisnotCopytheprojecttemplatefolder(TPL)totheSupervisor'srootThetemplateprojectisasub-setoffoldersandfilesfromanactualproject.If,whencreatinganewproject,theSupervisorfindsatemplateprojectitwillcopythecontentsintothenewprojectreplacingthedefaultconfiguration.AbouttheHMIgeneratedbytheHarmonasTheHMImimicsandothergraphicobjectsaredesignedforadisplayresolutionofeitherXSGA(1280x1024pixels)orFullHD(1920x1080pixels).TherequiredresolutionisselectedduringtheprocessofgeneratingtheapplicationusingtheSmartGenerator.ThemimicsthataregeneratedareWebVuecompliant,moveable(exceptforthes),sizeable(exceptfortheToolboxand s)andhavethepropertyScalemimictofitwindowStartingtheSmartTheHarmonasSmartGeneratorisstartedfromtheSmartGeneratorManagementdialogusingNewHarmonasImportcommandontheTaskToolbar.ShowpictureOnceyouhaveselectedtheHarmonasprojectfromwhichtheimportistotakeitsinput,theSmartGeneratorguidesyouthroughthestepstoconfiguretheimport.Fordetailsseetheremainingtopicsinthisbook.TheHarmonasHMI TheSmartGeneratorusesoneoftheSupervisor'sgloballibraries,speciallycreatedforHarmonas,toprovidethecomponentsfortheHMI.SystemmimicsincludingtheProcessGraphicsymbolsrepresentingeachtypeofHarmonasDataFunctionkeyProgramsscriptsandotherThefolderinwhichtheHarmonaslibrary(HAS)isstored,isintheSupervisorsgloballibraryfolderLIB.TheHarmonasLibraryonly eavailableafteryouapplytheproceduredescribedinthetopicOverviewoftheHarmonasSmartGenerator.TheSupervisor'sapplicationsarebilingual-thatistextstringscanbeconfiguredwithtwoalternativetextsrepresentingtwolanguages.Youcandynamicallyswitchbetweenthelanguagesatruntime.ThetextelementsusedintheHarmonasgraphicsandsymbolsuseJapaneseasthefirstlanguageandEnglishasthesecondlanguage.ProcessEachprocessmimicisgeneratedusingamimictemplatefromtheHarmonaslibrary.Youcangeneratemimicsofthefollowingtypes:TrendControlGroupmimics(populatedusingtheDataPointGraphicsmimics(freeTwomimictemplatesareavailableforeachmimictypetosupporteithertheFullHDandXSGAscreenresolutions.TheHarmonasimportwilluseoneortheotheraccordingtothescreenresolutionselectedintheHMIOptions.EachmimicgeneratedisalsobasedonamimicmodelfromtheHarmonasGraphicherearegraphicsymbolsforeachoftheHarmonasdatapointtypes.TheyareautomaticallyinstantiatedintheControlGroupMimicsaspartoftheSmartGenerator'sconfigurationprocess.IfyoumanuallycreateanymimicsandwanttodisplayaDataPointyoushouldusethecorrespondingsymbolinstantiatedusingthecorrectbranchfromthevariablesForfurtherDetailsoftheobjectsinthelibraryaregivenintheHarmonasLibraryTheSelectHarmonasProject TheSelectHarmonasProjectdialogselectsthefoldersfromwhichtheconfigurationistobeimported.ShowpictureImportname-Enterareferencenamefortheimport.ThiswillappearinthelistofimportswhentheSmartGeneratorisnextopened.SelectorenterthenameoftheITfolder.Theellipsisbuttonadjacenttothefilesopensabrowserdialog.SelectorenterthenameoftheEBfolder.Theellipsisbuttonadjacenttothefilesopensabrowserdialog.ClickNexttocontinuetheimportTheITandEBfoldersarestoredtogetherandthedefaultnameoftheEBfolderisautomaticallyfilledinwhenyoucompletetheITfolderbox.TheOptionsSelecttheOptionsbuttontoopentheOptionsdialog.ShowIntheExportfilesencodingsection,selecttheencodingoftheinputfiles.BydefaultitmatchestheencodingoftheSupervisor'spresentationlanguage.IntheArchiveunitsformatsection,selectProprietaryorSQLServerstorageformatforthedestination.ThedefaultsettingisProprietary.TheHarmonasSelectPoints TheSelectPointsdialogletsyouselecttheDataPointsthataretobeimported.ShowpictureTheDataPointsaredisplayedinthedialoginatreestructureasDevicePointPointTheHarmonasUnitsarenotshowninthestructure.EachimportedDataPointwillgenerateseveralvariablesintheSupervisor'sproject.Selecttheitemsthataretobeimported.Toselectallitemsinadeviceorpointtype,tickitsbox.Right-clickonadevicenodetoopenapop-up toselecttheIPaddressofthedevice.ThisismandatoryandusedbytheSupervisor'sOPCUsingthesamepop-up selecttheServerListandClientList.Theseareonlyrequiredformulti-stationapplications.ShowpictureInthedialog,clickNexttoHowtheSupervisor'svariablenamingrelatestotheHarmonasVariablesrelatedtoaHarmonas<Devicename>.<Unitname> MON.<INFOorCONTROL_OFForVariablesrelatedtoaHarmonasUnitandparticularpoint<Devicename>.<Unitname>.PARAMETERS.<Pointinstance>.<TEXTorVALUEorSTATE>VariablesnotdirectlyrelatedtotheHarmonasconfigurationbutnecessarytotheoperationoftheSupervisor'sprojectarefoundundertheGENERALbranch.TheHarmonasImportType TheHarmonasImportTypedialogenablesyoutoselectwhetherthedatapointsand/orHMIelementsaretobeimported.ShowpictureImportdata-ImportonlytheconfigurationnecessarytogeneratetheSupervisor'svariablestree.ImportHMI-ImportonlytheconfigurationnecessarytogenerateandstructuretheSupervisor'smimics(HMI).Fullimport-Importtheconfigurationandgenerateboththevariablestreeandmimics(HMI).AfterselectingthetypeofClickNexttoThefollowingdialog,HarmonasHMIConfiguration,doesnothaveaBackbuttonandsoyoumutheconfigurationiscorrectbeforeyouclicktheNextbutton.HarmonasHMIConfiguration TheHarmonasHMIConfigurationdialogallowsyoutoconfigurethestructure,andsomeofthecontents,ofthemimicsthatformtheHMI.Thedialogcontainsthreemainareas.Showpicture andIntheleftpane,theCategoriesconfigurationtree.Rightclickingonanodeintheconfigurationtreewilldisplayacontext.Intherightpane,thepropertiesfortheitemselectedintheCategoriesTheReadingfromlefttorightthetoolsare:Expandall-toexpandallnodesintheCategoriestree.Collapseall-tocollapseallnodesintheCategoriestree.Add-toaddacategory.CreatecategoriesfromHarmonasunits-tocreateonecategoryforeachUnitintheHarmonasconfiguration.Apply-tosavetheconfiguration.Delete-toremoveacategory.HMIoptions-seeThesametasksarealsoavailablefromtheAftermakinganychangestothepropertiesofaniteminthecatagoriestree,youmustuseAppselectinganotheritemorselectingFinish.FailuretodosowillresultinthelossofanychangesTheHMIOptionsTheHMIOptionsdialogallowsyoutoselectthesizeofthemimicsaseithersuitableforSXGA(1280x1024)orFullHD(1920x1080).Themaineffectofthis,otherthanchangingthespaceavailableinthemimics,isthenumberofPointsthatcanbeallocatedtoaControlGroup.SXGA-EightFullHD-SixteenIfyouchangefromFullHDtoSXGAthentheconfigurationofallControlGroupmimicsisreset.dialogisdisplayedtoallowyoutocanceltheaction.HarmonasHMI-Category UsetheApplytoolafteryoumakechangestoeachcategoryortheywillbeThemimicsgeneratedbytheHarmonasSmartGeneratorarearrangedingroupscalledCategories.Categoriesaredisplayedandselectedatrun-timeusingtheToolboxmimic.OneCategoryisautomaticallygeneratedforeachHarmonasUnit.Bydefault,eachCategorycontainsoneControlGroup(mimic),oneTrend(mimic),andoneGraphic(processmimic).TheCategoryconfigurationisdisplayedintherightpanewheneveracategoryisselectedinthecategoriestree.ShowpictureAddingaToaddacategory,clickinthecategorytreeandthenclicktheAddtoolortheAddcategoriescommandonthe .Anewcategory,withdefaultproperties,isaddedtotheendofthecategorytree.A umof1000categoriescanbecreated.CategoryID'sareassignedautomaticallyandcannotbeDeletingaTodeleteacategory,selectitbyclickingonitandthenusingtheDeletetoolortheRemovecategorycommandonthe .ThecategoryandallitsmimicsareTheorderinwhichcategoriesappearinthe mimicsatrun-timeisthesameasconfiguredcategoriestree.BecarefulwhenaddingordeletingcategoriesastherearenospecifictoolstorCategoryTochangethepropertiesofacategory,selectitinthecategoryName-Language1-Theidentityofthecategory,iflanguage1isselected,thatwillappearinthe mimicsatrun-time.Upto20charactersorName-Language2-Theidentityofthecategory,iflanguage2isselected,thatwillappearinthe mimicsatrun-time.Upto20charactersorNumberofcontrolgroups-Thenumberofcontrolgroupmimicsintheselectedcategory.Range1to1000.Numberofgraphics-Thenumberofprocessmimicsintheselectedcategory.Range1to1000Numberoftrends-Thenumberoftrendmimicsintheselectedcategory.Range1to1000Ifyoureducethenumberofnodesbelowthatpreviouslyconfiguredadialogwarnsyouthatrelatedmimicswillbedeleted.Deletedmimicsaremovedtotheproject'ssubfolder\W\BAK.HarmonasHMI-ControlGroup UsetheApplytoolafteryoumakechangestoeachControlGrouportheywillbelost.Acontrolgroup(mimic)cancontainupto8faceplates(inXSGA)or16faceplates(inFullHD)accordingtotheresolutionyouselect.EachfaceplateisrepresentedbyaparticularsymbolfromtheHASlibraryaccordingtothepointtype,andisinstantiatedinthemimicwithanappropriatebranch.TheControlGroupconfigurationisdisplayedintherightpanewheneveracontrolgroupisselectedinthecatagoriestree.Thepaneissubdividedintoarepresentationofthemimicwithpositionsforthefaceplates,andthepointstree.ThedisplayofthepointscanbefilteredaccordingtopointtypeusingtheFilterdropdownlistbox.ShowpictureAddingpointstothecontrolTherearetwomethodstoaddpointstothecontrolSelectthefaceplateposition.TheselectedpositionisDoubleclickthepointtobeaddedinthepointsSelectthefaceplateposition.TheselectedpositionisEnterthenameofthepointinthetextboxabovethehighlightedfaceplate.Anpletemechanismaidsenteringthename.WhichevermethodischosenthesymbolcorrespondingtothepointtypeisautomaticallyselectedalthoughthiscanonlybeseenafterthemimichasbeenRemovingpointsfromthecontrolToremovepointsfromthecontrolgroupdoubleclickinthecorrespondingfaceplateOthercontrolgroupName-Language1-Thenameofthecontrolgroup.Thenameappearsinthemimicsatrun-timewhenlanguage1isselected.Upto20charactersorName-Language2-Thenameofthecontrolgroup.Thenameappearsinthemimicsatrun-timewhenlanguage1isselected.Upto20charactersorHowtoaddanewcontrolIntheCatagoriestreeintheleftpane,selectthenoderepresentingthecategorytowhichthecontrolgroupistobeadded.FromtheusethecommandControlgroups.Addcontrolgroup.Anewcontrolgroupwithdefaultpropertieswillbecreated.HarmonasHMI-Graphics UsetheApplytoolafteryoumakechangestoeachGraphicortheywillbeTheSmartGeneratorcreatesthegraphicmimicsbuttheyareemptywiththeexceptionofanumberofnavigationbuttons(mimiclinks).Theapplicationdevelopermustmanuallyconfigurethegraphics,aftertheSmartGeneratorhascompleted,usingtheSupervisorsstandarddrawingelements,animationsandsymbols.TheGraphicconfigurationisdisplayedintherightpanewheneveragraphicisselectedinthecatagoriestree.ShowpictureConfiguringthemimicYoucanconfigurelinkswithuptosixothermimics,twoeachofcontrolgroups,graphicsandtrends,withinthecategory.Foreachlinkyoucanconfigurethefollowingproperties.Link-TickboxtoenableordisableName-Adropdownlistboxcontainingthenamesofthecontrolgroup/graphic/trendtobeopened.Branch-Thebranch(ifany)fortheTitleLanguage1-Thetextthatwillappearonthebuttonatrun-timeifusinglanguage1.TitleLanguage2-Thetextthatwillappearonthebuttonatrun-timeifusinglanguage2.Bydefaultthetwolinksforgraphicsarepopulatedwiththepreviousandnextmimicinthecategory.OthergraphicNameLanguage1-Thenameofthegraphic.Thenameappearsinthemimicsatrun-timewhenlanguage1isselected.Upto20charactersorNameLanguage2-Thenameofthegraphic.Thenameappearsinthemimicsatrun-timewhenlanguage1isselected.Upto20charactersorHowtoaddanewIntheCatagoriestreeintheleftpane,selectthenoderepresentingthecategorytowhichthegraphicistobeadded.Fromthe usethecommandGraphics.Addgraphics.Anewgraphicwithdefaultpropertieswillbecreated.HarmonasHMI-Trend UsetheApplytoolafteryoumakechangestoeachTrendortheywillbelost.TheSmartGeneratorcreatesthetrendmimics.Eachmimiccontainsasingleun-configuredTrendViewer.TheapplicationdevelopermustmanuallyconfiguretheTrendViewer,aftertheSmartGeneratorhascompleted.TheTrendconfigurationisdisplayedintherightpanewheneveragraphicisselectedinthecatagoriestreeShowpictureTrendmimicNameLanguage1-Thenameofthetrend.Thenameappearsinthemimicsatrun-timewhenlanguage1isselected.Upto20charactersorNameLanguage2-Thenameofthetrend.Thenameappearsinthemimicsatrun-timewhenlanguage1isselected.Upto20charactersorHowtoaddanewIntheCatagoriestreeintheleftpane,selectthenoderepresentingthecategorytowhichthetrendistobeadded.Fromthe usethecommandTrends.Addtrends.Anewtrendwithdefaultpropertieswillbecreated.HarmonasHMIatRun ThefollowingshortcutkeysareavailableatrunTheRightArrowkeyopensthenextmimicinthecurrentTheLeftArrowkeyopensthepreviousmimicwithinthecurrentTheCtrl+SpacekeycombinationclosesallmimicsexcepttheTheSpacekeyopensVariablesTheThecontrolsareas Alarms All:AllPRC:AllProcessalarmsSYS:allSystemGraphic,Trend,C Display forselectionofaGraphic,TrendorControlGroup Displaythemainalarm DisplaytheSystemoverviewUser1, Sparebuttonsforconfigurationbythe Openthepreviouswindow CloseallmimicsexcepttheEvent OpentheSupervisor'sEventSearch Combo:SelecttheCategorytoTextfield:TypetheobjecttoButton:Startobj:<ObjectID>Searchanyobjectmatchingthate.g.CGR_0001cgr:<ControlGroupviewername>e.g.MyControlGroupgra:<Graphicviewername>e.g.MyGraphictrd:<Trendviewername>e.g.

pnt:<Pointinstancename>e.g.Foralltypesofsearch,theactionistoopenthecorrespondingmimic.ButtontologonandthenameofthecurrentUser. StationAlarm AcknowledgethedisplayedNo MuteaudibleAlarmviewershowingthemostrecentalarmControlgroupThefollowingscreenshotshowsantypicalcontrolgroupmimicasproducedbytheSmartGenerator.ShowpictureIfnecessaryPointscanremoved,oraddedbyinstantiatingtheappropriatesymbolfromtheHASsymbollibrary.關(guān)于CAD導(dǎo)入向 CAD導(dǎo)入向?qū)?dǎo)入來自CAD中兩種最常用的文件格式信息 本身為2D和3D設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和元數(shù)據(jù)二進(jìn)制文件的存入數(shù)據(jù)格DXFDrawingeXchangeFormat)AutoDesk所定義。用于通過ASCII碼編碼文件在帶有不同本地格式的系統(tǒng)之間傳 CAD文件2010)有關(guān)DXF格式,的某些對(duì)象類型沒有歸在文檔里,或僅有部分歸在文檔里TheSmartGeneratorforCADcanbeusedunder64bit(x64)operatingCAD文件內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)繪圖格式(wmf,jpgbmp并且創(chuàng)建一個(gè)能顯示該繪圖的動(dòng)畫控件。這個(gè)動(dòng)畫控件被稱為主動(dòng)畫控件。從相同的文件里能創(chuàng)建不同的視圖，縮放層，層次等等的動(dòng)畫控件(相應(yīng)的繪圖的n什么是通過導(dǎo)入向?qū)У乃肅AD文件組件組描述 層每個(gè)次繪圖包含單層或多層次。的一層連接(默認(rèn)層次為)

層次的內(nèi)容是被用來生成繪圖的 在它們的原始?jí)K塊是一組類似軟件里和符號(hào)庫的繪圖元素。參參考?jí)K是一組類似軟考件中動(dòng)畫控件的符號(hào)實(shí)例塊的一個(gè)實(shí)例塊。

塊可以被用來過濾去決定是否他們中的要素（參數(shù)塊）的繪圖中。另外塊可以用軟件的符號(hào)來替代。每個(gè)參數(shù)塊可以

CADCA-啟打開CAD圖象文件并創(chuàng)建主動(dòng)畫控創(chuàng)建子動(dòng)畫控件在導(dǎo)入之前對(duì)所導(dǎo)圖像進(jìn)行調(diào)整(顏色，微調(diào)，縮放，旋轉(zhuǎn)等)通過軟件符號(hào)的替代快選擇輸出選動(dòng)畫控件生對(duì)每個(gè)你想要導(dǎo)入的CAD圖像你必須重啟CAD導(dǎo)入。打開一個(gè)CAD圖像文件并創(chuàng)建主動(dòng)畫控 當(dāng)從智能發(fā)生器的左窗口里選擇新CAD命令時(shí)會(huì)顯示CAD導(dǎo)入框。在這里你可以選擇要導(dǎo)入的CAD文件(要么是 格式，要么dxf格式)并配置所產(chǎn)生在主動(dòng)畫控件里的繪圖的大小和位置。顯示畫怎樣配置一輸入CAD文件路徑。你既可以用一個(gè)DWG也可以用DFX文件 鄰近按鈕打開一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Windows文件選擇框輸入繪圖的大小及其位置如果你不使用動(dòng)畫控件模型，所生成的動(dòng)畫控件將和繪圖大小一單擊確定按鈕來打開智能發(fā)生器CAD導(dǎo)入向?qū)О粹o什么的所的。當(dāng)，么(反之亦然)。默認(rèn)時(shí)，按鈕處于不狀態(tài)CAD導(dǎo)入向?qū)Р藛魏凸ぞ?在打開一個(gè)CAD繪圖文件后顯示主導(dǎo)入 。顯示畫CAD成左控左控盤被分成二個(gè)部分LaDefenseLaDefense2CAD中控。ins右控右控盤被用來顯示軟件符號(hào)所替代的CAD塊。它被分為二部分上半部顯示一個(gè)已被導(dǎo)入的塊列表。在示例里有二個(gè) 和Regulator下半部顯示所選塊屬性。一些屬性能夠直接從這里被改變，例如，替代塊符號(hào)工具工具條被用來在文件為基礎(chǔ)上子動(dòng)畫控件的創(chuàng)建和操作。一些工具在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài)下是被隱藏的，必須在使用菜.視圖命令來激活它們后才被顯示工 用

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新子動(dòng)畫控件保存動(dòng)畫控件保存配置在所選子動(dòng)畫控件里CAD(縮放，剪切和旋轉(zhuǎn))置 所動(dòng)件CA文將對(duì)切旋作恢始符號(hào)預(yù) 顯示符號(hào)預(yù)視

在所有動(dòng)畫控件里保存CAD文件配置剪切模 改變剪切模式自由式-允許所有X軸和Y軸的比例比例-在里輸入X軸和Y軸的比例CAD縮 在動(dòng)畫控件里直接輸入有關(guān)CAD文件的縮放級(jí) 動(dòng)畫控件縮放直接輸入動(dòng)畫控件的視圖縮放。菜文保退Show總過濾器-對(duì)所有子動(dòng)畫控件的塊，層和Xrefs顯示和應(yīng)用過濾視圖-從工具條里改變選項(xiàng)的可用性。Show選項(xiàng)-相對(duì)動(dòng)畫控件生成的一般選項(xiàng)生生成動(dòng)畫控件-在軟件里生成被配置好的動(dòng)畫控件窗口-改變包含動(dòng)畫控件顯示窗口。ShowTheCADSmartGeneratorMimicGenerationOptions YoucanopentheOptionsdialogfromtheCADSmartGenerator'smainConfigure.Options.ShowpictureGraphicalGlobalrotationangle-Tosettheangleofrotationofallgraphics,inDisplaytexts-Ticktodisplaythetextsinthegraphics,orun-ticktohideFormatofimageoutput-SelecttheformattobeusedforallbackgroundFileextensionofmimicoutput-Toputasuffixonallmimics'names,enterithere.Usemimicnameasmimictitle-SetthemimictitletoitsfileGeneratemimiclinks-Ticktogeneratethemimics'links,orun-ticktoomitthem.Displaymimicnameintooltip-Ticktoprovidetooltipstodisplaythemimics'names,orun-ticktoomitthem.Symbolpositionreference-SelectwherethereferenceofeachoftheSupervisor'ssymbolsistobepositioned.Eitheratthecenterorattheanchorofeachblock.創(chuàng)建子動(dòng)畫控 the在子動(dòng)畫控件里的CAD繪畫能被縮放，剪切和旋轉(zhuǎn)。(在主動(dòng)畫控件里的圖像總是被創(chuàng)建為)有關(guān)創(chuàng)建子動(dòng)畫控件，單擊在工具條上Createmimic。你將被提示輸入動(dòng)畫控件名，圖像大小和位置。顯示畫CAD繪畫的縮放，剪切和旋 CADCA雖然你能在主動(dòng)畫控件的智能發(fā)生器顯示的CAD上進(jìn)行繪畫的縮放，剪切和旋轉(zhuǎn)，當(dāng)生成一個(gè)動(dòng)畫控件時(shí)，這些還是不能被考慮到。有關(guān)從相同的CAD繪畫里創(chuàng)建另外一些動(dòng)畫控件，滾CA()縮你能使用二種方法來縮放CAD使用鼠標(biāo)的滾動(dòng)輪。前滾降低縮放級(jí)別，后滾提升縮放級(jí)別通過在CADzoom域里輸入縮放級(jí)別剪CAD你能選擇二種剪切方法自由-允許所有X軸和Y軸比率比率-在里輸入X軸和Y軸比率。默認(rèn)比率值是動(dòng)畫控件的大小比率值旋在Rotationangle域里輸入新旋轉(zhuǎn)角來旋轉(zhuǎn)CAD繪畫選擇顏色，層次和 顯示畫改變繪畫顏在左控盤里單擊屬性Image.Drawingcolor。單擊鄰近按鈕來打開軟件的調(diào)色板改變背景顏CA成在左控盤里點(diǎn)擊屬性Image.Background選擇層CA能像 性agaes能按照需求勾或不勾層。所需層會(huì)立即被顯示或隱藏關(guān)閉框選擇CA（似生 性aglk能按照需求勾或不勾層。所需塊會(huì)立即被顯示或隱藏關(guān)閉框配置圖像尺寸和位 在默認(rèn)情況下CAD繪圖生成的圖像占據(jù)了軟件畫面控件的全部空間。沒有被CAD繪圖占據(jù)的任何地方將被背景顏色所填充。一旦畫面控件被生成后如果你想加入其他制圖元素，就會(huì)不是很方便。圖像的尺寸和位置是可以通過CAD向?qū)ё罂乇P上動(dòng)畫控件部分改變的。顯示畫D-在主動(dòng)畫控件里你不能修改圖像的尺寸和位有關(guān)從相同CAD繪圖中創(chuàng)建其它動(dòng)畫控件，請(qǐng)查閱創(chuàng)建子動(dòng)畫控件章節(jié) 軟件符號(hào)替代CAD 你可以用軟件的符號(hào)替代任何D的塊。當(dāng)畫面控件生成時(shí)，每個(gè)塊參數(shù)被所選符號(hào)替代。在圖像上的符號(hào)將覆蓋塊在繪圖的原始位置。有關(guān)每個(gè)參考?jí)K，你可以選擇一個(gè)用于符號(hào)實(shí)例的數(shù)據(jù)例一個(gè)CAD繪圖中包括代表一個(gè)PID控制器被稱為REGULATOR的塊這里有4個(gè)參考?jí)K。軟件從PD控制器中讀實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)并且顯示數(shù)值的符號(hào)將替代塊。軟件的變量數(shù)據(jù)庫為每個(gè)PD控制器配置一個(gè)分支結(jié)構(gòu)。使用智能，符號(hào)P1替代塊，每個(gè)實(shí)）怎么使用軟件符號(hào)替代CADCAD的CADCACA個(gè)框顯示畫默認(rèn)情況下所有塊是被勾選的。不勾選那些不將 軟件符號(hào)所代替的塊。為了方便起，你可以通過右擊并且在彈出的菜單選擇所有不選來不勾選全部塊單擊確定來關(guān)掉框并且確認(rèn)所選塊。在右控盤頂部顯示所選塊列表Defaultsymbolassociation.Symbol單擊鄰近按鈕來打開軟件符號(hào)列表的框選擇替代塊的符號(hào)并點(diǎn)擊Defaultsymbol改變可見范圍(在動(dòng)畫控件里符號(hào)可見的縮放級(jí)別)使用屬性Defaultsymbolassociation.Visibilitybound。默認(rèn)情況下一個(gè)符號(hào)在軟件里所有縮放范圍都可見。添加一個(gè)用于有關(guān)所有符號(hào)實(shí)例的變量分支請(qǐng)使用屬性iniinBnh在右控盤里對(duì)剩余的塊重復(fù)第4到第9步驟配置單獨(dú)參一旦你已配置的CAD制圖塊將被軟件的符號(hào)來替代，你可以配置用符號(hào)實(shí)例替代的單獨(dú)參考選擇屬性ImportedCAD顯示畫被菜nltllblinniinBnh里輸入分支。單擊顯示在該屬性的一個(gè)鄰近按鈕來打開分支選擇器框單擊確定按鈕來關(guān)閉參考編輯器在右控盤里對(duì)剩余的塊重復(fù)第1到第5當(dāng)你在參考編輯器里，在圖上塊的周圍會(huì)出現(xiàn)白色方形相反當(dāng)你在窗口單擊塊的位置時(shí),在參考編輯器的列表里,會(huì)突出它的參考.如果你已經(jīng)使用SymbolSymbolinstantiation.Branch屬性用FLOOR1并對(duì)符號(hào)特殊實(shí)例用REGULATOR_0為了一個(gè)特殊動(dòng)畫控件來改變被使用默認(rèn)情況下，當(dāng)軟件的一個(gè)符號(hào)來替代塊時(shí)，從該CAD繪圖里所生成的所有動(dòng)畫控件將應(yīng)用這個(gè)替代。使用在顯示在D向?qū)ё蟮撞靠乇P所顯示的畫面控件屬性，你可以為一個(gè)特殊畫面控件改顯示畫CADBlockSymbolBranch WhenasymbolisinstantiateditsbranchisconcatenatedfromtwoTheSymbolinstantiation.Branchpropertyenteredinthepropertiesgridwhereasymbolissubstitutedforablock.ShowpictureTheSymbolinstantiation.Branchpropertyenteredinthepropertiesgridforeachinstantiationofasymbol.ShowpictureInthepropertiesgridforeachinstantiationofasymbol,thefirstSymbolinstantiation.BranchpropertyisshownastheInheritedbranch.InbothcasesthebranchisenteredasanexpressionwhichcancontainthefollowingFixedstrings-ForexampleVariablebranches-Selectedfromthevariablestreebut ingafixedstringintheexpression.Blockattributes-AnyoftheCADblock'sattributesenteredasAttribute("Name").ForexampleAttribute("NUMBER").BlockReferenceName-ThereferencenameoftheCADFunctions-Amathematicalorstringfunction.ForexampleOperators-Anoperatorsuchas+(additionorconcatenationdependingontheTheexpressionisenteredusingtheSymbolBranchEditordialogwhichisopenedfromtheEllipsisbuttonadjacenttothebranchfield.ShowpictureFixedstringsaretypeddirectlyintothedialog.Theymustbeenclosedinquotationmarks.Variablebranchescanbetypedindirectlyorselectedfromadialogopenedusingthetool.Blockattributescanbeselectedfromadialogopenedusingthetool.ShowFunctionscanbetypedinorselectedfromacontextthatisdisplayedusingthekeycombinationCtrl+Space.ShowpictureOperatorsaretypeddirectlyintotheForacompletelistoffunctionsseethetopicApplicationArchitect.Differentiation.Howtoenteraexpression.FunctionandOperatorreference.動(dòng)畫控件生 動(dòng)畫控件生成是導(dǎo)入過程的最后一個(gè)步驟。對(duì)每個(gè)動(dòng)畫控件來說，總會(huì)生成一個(gè)相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖。通過命令 顯示一個(gè)配置框來影響動(dòng)畫控件生成圖像格式-圖像生成格式WMFCADBMPJPG生成指定尺寸并且因此考慮潛在細(xì)節(jié)缺失。生成小文件。不支持背景透明顏色動(dòng)畫控件輸出文件擴(kuò)展名 文件擴(kuò)展名被加在生成的動(dòng)畫控件文件名上。默認(rèn)是無所生成的動(dòng)畫控件標(biāo)題名(顯示在標(biāo)題欄里)在所生成圖象內(nèi)保留原始CAD制圖的文本顯示。在CAD向?qū)е鞑藛卫?，單擊Generate.GenerateMimics顯示畫不勾選那些不希望被生成的動(dòng)畫控件。為了方便，你可以用一個(gè)右擊選擇不選全。點(diǎn)擊確定以便開始生成。顯示一個(gè)過程框當(dāng)生成完全結(jié)束時(shí)，關(guān)閉按鈕被激活。單擊它來返回到CAD關(guān)于FL導(dǎo)入向 FL向?qū)?dǎo)入將生成以下對(duì)象以便用于軟件配置的一個(gè)FL項(xiàng)目變量定義(包括數(shù)組變量,,歷史,OPC以及Modbus配置變量和OPC配置元間數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯函數(shù)過程動(dòng)畫控件和動(dòng)畫控件模型本地庫(符號(hào) )共享庫（符號(hào) ）。被導(dǎo)入庫作為軟件的共享庫*僅僅在如果你想和軟件一起應(yīng)用FLOPC服務(wù)器**僅僅-沒有自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換導(dǎo)入過導(dǎo)入過程的組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖.顯示畫這個(gè)向?qū)У陌姹局荒軐?dǎo)入7.5版本的FL項(xiàng)目生成文件。向?qū)Р僮?必須與軟件在同一個(gè)PC上。在相反情況下，顯示一個(gè)警告信息顯示畫軟件項(xiàng)目備在向?qū)?dǎo)入之前推薦你先對(duì)軟件項(xiàng)目做個(gè)備份安裝智能FL的連接對(duì)于使用FL智能來說，該組件是必須的.它是和FL的CfgPak7庫相連以便激活元素的導(dǎo)航并且將其輸出到一個(gè)文件里安 軟件時(shí)通過定制模式來選擇該組件用于FL智 的輸入被添加到智能的菜單里準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)畫控件和符智能只能導(dǎo)入ASCII文件.如果項(xiàng)目的動(dòng)畫控件和符還不是ASCII格式的話,你必須使用ClientBuilder's庫來將其轉(zhuǎn)換。FLClientBuilder里/通過在任務(wù)上的新FL向?qū)顏韱?dǎo)。選擇包含將被導(dǎo)入變量的FL項(xiàng)目 選擇一個(gè)全部或定制的導(dǎo)入如果你已選擇定制導(dǎo)入請(qǐng)選擇將被導(dǎo)入的變量可以重新命名變量和管理分支變量生成從客戶創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目導(dǎo)入繪畫型項(xiàng)目在默認(rèn)情況成是關(guān)于ECS元素，你應(yīng)該首先使用ECSCONVERT將圖形文件轉(zhuǎn)換成Client格式，在FL軟件包里可以找到該工FLFL選擇應(yīng) 選擇應(yīng)用框準(zhǔn)許你選擇將被導(dǎo)入變量的FL應(yīng)用文件夾 顯示畫怎樣配置選擇項(xiàng)目在Applicationpath框里，對(duì)FL應(yīng)用文件夾輸入或選擇路徑在BranchSeparator里輸入將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檐浖姆种Х指罘?.'。的默認(rèn)分支分割符為'_'在變量部分，用下拉框選擇將被導(dǎo)入到軟件中的變量。它們可以被作為設(shè)備，內(nèi)部以O(shè)PC的變量導(dǎo)入CF作為OF作為C配置選項(xiàng)。信息請(qǐng)查閱FL導(dǎo)入選項(xiàng)單擊Next以便顯示導(dǎo)入變量框使用FL作為OPC服務(wù)如果你勾選了使用FL作為OPC服務(wù)器選項(xiàng)，當(dāng)軟件導(dǎo)入時(shí)向?qū)⒆詣?dòng)配置服務(wù)器 組和在變量定義里的項(xiàng)目名FLFL導(dǎo)入選框按在選擇應(yīng)用框里選項(xiàng)按鈕來打開選項(xiàng)框多站列多站列表是被用在多站項(xiàng)目里來控制數(shù)據(jù)庫變量行為的。通過以下步驟來配置多站列打開多站列表選項(xiàng)卡使用服務(wù)器列表下拉框去選擇服務(wù)器列使用客戶列表下拉框選擇客戶列表選擇確定來返回選擇應(yīng)用框服務(wù)器和客戶機(jī)列表必須已被創(chuàng)建在軟件里OPC服務(wù)器控卡顯示畫OPC服務(wù)器控卡只在變量類型被選擇為OPC時(shí)才被顯示在成OC。C服導(dǎo)用FL為C器OPC名稱-軟件熟知的OPC服務(wù)器的名稱服務(wù)器名稱上P地CPLCL網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn) 如果不在本地PC上，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來定位帶有FL服務(wù)器的PC名稱OPC名稱-軟件熟知的OPC服務(wù)器的名稱OPC組在毫秒級(jí)更新率。默認(rèn)是1000。選項(xiàng)控卡顯示畫面選項(xiàng)控卡包含全部有關(guān)導(dǎo)入變量的選FL"SHAREDtags被的tags是那些在一個(gè)多站應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目里一個(gè)共同變量值的 tags僅導(dǎo)入"USERtagsTags用戶是那些在一個(gè)多站應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目里不一個(gè)共同變量值的使用者一起導(dǎo)入SHARED和USER。這是默認(rèn)配置值域生成USER和SHARED域創(chuàng)建USER和SHARED域以及添加每個(gè)導(dǎo)入變量的相關(guān)-請(qǐng)查閱導(dǎo)入數(shù)組變量章節(jié)高 數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯函數(shù)到項(xiàng)目程序文件夾里。請(qǐng)查 導(dǎo)入數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯函數(shù)章節(jié)導(dǎo)入FL數(shù)組變 F量FUMSA的一個(gè)單一維數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換到軟件中就稱為PUMP.STATUS.0,PUMP.STATUS.1等等...。數(shù)數(shù)組格PUMP.STATUS.1相反[dimension1]...[dimensionn].<arrayname>-例如在軟件導(dǎo)入數(shù)組允許導(dǎo)入超過1維的數(shù)組。最大維數(shù)是5維。（軟件的變量有六個(gè)分支為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式數(shù)組添加一葉變量（）UPSAUS1VAL當(dāng)你能導(dǎo)入由數(shù)字或模擬元素生成的FL如果FL標(biāo)記是數(shù)字的,那么帶有屬性的位量將被生成那么作為帶有表達(dá)式位變量或帶有臨界值系統(tǒng)模擬量 可以被導(dǎo)入如何導(dǎo)入模擬量的方法取決于當(dāng)在 里當(dāng) 配置條件時(shí)所選的選項(xiàng)通過一個(gè)示例能更好地確切描述如何導(dǎo)入 以下定義信息是來自于從一個(gè)特定的配置使用數(shù)字標(biāo)記的FLVALVEA_ALFL數(shù)字標(biāo)記TheSmart智能生成帶有屬性配置的開關(guān)量變量BITVALVEA.AL.當(dāng)通過定義值為作為值為1警被配置為激活使用模擬標(biāo)記的FL(作為表達(dá)式A_INS是一個(gè)模擬標(biāo)記.當(dāng)它的值不為0時(shí),它被配置為產(chǎn)生為.智能對(duì)新位Bit A.INS_NE_0創(chuàng)建一個(gè)附加表達(dá)式A.INS!=0.The位量將 屬性配置以及當(dāng)其值為1時(shí)被配置為激活使用模擬標(biāo)記的FL(作為臨街值TEMP_VALUE是一個(gè)模擬標(biāo)記并且出現(xiàn)在四個(gè)條件里.對(duì)于每個(gè)條件,智能創(chuàng)建帶有一個(gè)臨界值的新模擬變量TEMP.VALUE.智能也創(chuàng)建以下屬性每個(gè)組一個(gè)域在所生成變量的擴(kuò)展屬性里保存以下信息.顯示畫屬性 屬性 組名屬性5:表示條件的變量智能也配置以下屬性級(jí)別(取決于FL的優(yōu)先級(jí)(取決于 的隱藏標(biāo)記確認(rèn)位量(取決于 狀態(tài)標(biāo)記導(dǎo)入選以下導(dǎo)入選向框的屬性同樣影響智能FL的處理導(dǎo)入-激活的導(dǎo)入日 轉(zhuǎn)換-設(shè)置所生成位變量的Log為0和Log為1屬性,以便它們能夠被日志對(duì)于每 組生成一個(gè)域-對(duì)于每個(gè)FL組生成一個(gè)域?qū)胛谋玖啃畔⒆鳛樽兞繕?biāo)題-導(dǎo)入FL信息文本作為所生成變量的描述屬性導(dǎo) 狀態(tài)導(dǎo) 導(dǎo)入模擬量作僅僅是表達(dá)式-針對(duì)每個(gè)條件來創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帶有表達(dá)式和位量僅僅是臨街值 針對(duì)每個(gè)條件來創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帶有臨界值的模擬變量根據(jù)條件的表達(dá)式或臨界值-根據(jù)條件來創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帶有表達(dá)式和位量,或一個(gè)臨界值的模擬變量.導(dǎo)入FL歷史數(shù)據(jù)配 FLDataPointLoggingDatabase的配置可被作為趨勢記錄的專利型歸檔單元導(dǎo)入datapointlogging的示SmartGenerator智能生成一個(gè)相關(guān)于趨勢對(duì)象的專利型歸檔單元MYDPLOG.顯示畫databaselogging的示databaselogging配置SmartGenerator智能生成一個(gè)相關(guān)于趨勢對(duì)象的且名為的一個(gè)專利型歸檔單元.顯示畫ImportingaFLOPC 你可以導(dǎo)入FL用于獨(dú)立于所生成變量類型OPC通訊(OPC或內(nèi)部的)的配置元素OPCOPC示OPCclient配置OPCServersGroups.AnOPCtagisdefinedasfollows.ShowFL標(biāo)記OPCTAGS_VAR1被映射到OPCserverOPCDAServer.ModbusExplorer.1(localhost).OPCIDDevice1.Default.01OPCGROPC1100根據(jù)這些配置元素 智能將生成如下所示一個(gè)帶有更新率為100ms的OPCGROPC1一個(gè)OPC變量標(biāo)記OPCTAGS.VAR1.顯示畫導(dǎo)入FLODX配 OPCODXOPCDataeXchange)OPC的.OPCserver別名aliasesDIDI_IN,DIDI_OUTandFS的配置ODX標(biāo)記FSModbusExplorerOPCServer.GR1OPC組已被配置.附加在組GR1里的是二個(gè)映射到同一OPC選項(xiàng)ID上的FL標(biāo)記.顯示畫面智能生成OPCserversOPC組OPC變量導(dǎo)入FLModbus配 ModbusTCP,FL導(dǎo)入FL數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯函 FL數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯程序和軟件的CADABASIC。為了幫助你，任何通過向?qū)Оl(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯程序可以以下方式處理。共用程序被到項(xiàng)目P文件夾下的MATH和LOGIC(SHARED)子文件夾里共用程序用戶被到項(xiàng)目P文件夾下的MATH和 子文件夾里生成文件SHARED的flprocs.datflprocu.dat文件)。文件包含用于每個(gè)具有tag,程序以及注解(選項(xiàng))函數(shù)的一行指令。CodeEachprocedureisformattedasaskeletonSCADABasicprogramwithacopiedbodyasfollows.TheSUBTheIMLcode,witheachlinemarkedasaTheENDSUBEachIMLtriggertagisimportedasanEventorCyclicaction,dependingonthenatureofthetriggertag.FordetailsoftheireffectsintheSupervisor,seethesub-booksforCyclicandEventactionsinthemainHelp'sbookonCyclic,EventandSchedulerActions.TheSmartGeneratormightcreateaSCADABASICprogramTempProgcontainingthecorrespondingIMLprocedureincommentsasfollows.ShowcodesubTempProg()'subTempProg()'procTempProg'begin'ifTemp_Value>Temp_SetPointthen'TempValue=TempValue-1'ifTempValue<TempSetPointthen'TempValue=TempValue+1'endItwouldalsocreateanEventorCycliccalledTempProgtotriggerAfterimportoftheFLapplication,youwouldreworktheprogramintoSCADABasicasfollows.Showcodesubsubif(Temp.Value>Temp.SetPoint)thenTemp.Value=Temp.Value-1;endif(Temp.Value<Temp.SetPoint)thenTemp.Value=Temp.Value+1;endendTheSmartGeneratorcreatesnewfileslistingtheprocedures(FLPROCS.DATforSHAREDandFLPROCU.DATforUSER)thencreatesthecorrespondingprogramfiles.HereisanexampleofPROCS.DATcontents(tag;procedure;description).ShowIMIMLotstart[1];IMLotstart1;IMLotstartprocedureIM_Lotend[1];IM_Lotend1;IMLotendprocedureIMLotendRptComp[1];IMLotendReset1;IMResetLotendMMLotstart[1];MMLotstart1;MMLotstartprocedureMM_Lotend[1];MM_Lotend1;MMLotendprocedureMMLotendRptComp[1];MMLotendReset1;MMResetLotendTMLotstart[1];TMLotstart1;TMLotstartprocedureTM_Lotend[1];TM_Lotend1;TMLotendprocedureAftertheimport,theprocedurefiles.PRG)arelistedalongwiththeFLPROCS.DATfileinthesub-foldersofthePfolderasfollows.顯示畫面導(dǎo)入FL報(bào)表配 從FL項(xiàng)目里你能導(dǎo)入報(bào)表模板生成文件含有別名列表以及與軟件相對(duì)應(yīng)的變量一個(gè)VBA組件允許你能生成表報(bào)FLFL數(shù)組格 根據(jù)ClientBuilder的配置,你能選擇用于軟件的導(dǎo)入格式的每個(gè)數(shù)組的導(dǎo)(素引在數(shù)組名前或后)你也可以從列表里以不勾選的方式將其排除FLFL導(dǎo)入變 導(dǎo)入變 框顯示可用變量數(shù)目并允許你選擇完全或定制的導(dǎo)入方式。顯示畫如果你選擇完全導(dǎo)入方式，將選擇導(dǎo)入所有可用變量。單 按鈕，顯示生成變量框來生成變量如果你選擇定制導(dǎo)入方式，單擊按鈕，顯示生成變量框通過篩選過濾器來選擇你想要導(dǎo)入的變量FLFL選擇變 使用選擇變 框允許你對(duì)可用變量列表運(yùn)用一個(gè)篩選過濾器 顯示畫Apply按鈕來進(jìn)入過濾步驟。在軟件里的變量類 (開關(guān)量，模擬量或文本量)/過濾器名被過濾變量顯示在可用變量列表選擇想要導(dǎo)入的變量，選擇它們的名稱并單擊-> 按鈕將它們到所選變量列表里。關(guān)于名稱過名稱