Lesson81-82知識點分析及同步習題-新概念第一冊

新概念第一冊Lesson81-82一、單詞。bath【用法】n.洗澡【詞組】takeabath=haveabath洗個澡【擴展】bathroomn.洗澡間；衛(wèi)生間【辨析】bath和showerbath指盆浴而shower指淋浴Takeashowerinsteadofabath.洗淋浴吧，別用浴缸了。ready【用法】adj.準備好的，完好的【詞組】getreadyforsth.為……做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事bereadyforsth.為……做好準備bereadytodosth.準備好做某事，樂意做某事【例句】Areyouready?準備好了嗎？I’mgettingreadyfortheexam.我正在為考試做準備。Wearereadyforeverything.我們一切都準備好了。I’mreadytohelpyou.我很愿意幫助你。haircut【用法】n.理發(fā)【詞組】haveahaircut理發(fā)，剪頭發(fā)【擴展】hairdressern.理發(fā)師party【用法】n.聚會；政黨，黨派【詞組】haveaparty=give/heldaparty舉行晚會holiday【用法】n.假日【詞組】onholiday在度假，在休假中takeaholiday=haveaholiday休假【同義】vacation<美>n.假日，休假roast【用法】adj.烤好的，烤制的v.烤，烘【詞組】roastduck烤鴨roastlamb烤羊肉【擴展】roastingadj.燥熱的，灼熱的【例句】Thesunwasroastingus.太陽火辣辣地曬著我們。It’sreallyaroastingsummer.這真是一個燥熱的夏天。二：課文注釋He’supstairs.He’shavingabath.【譯文】他在樓上。他正在洗澡?！居梅ā縠q\o\ac(○,1)upstairsadv.在樓上，在本句中作表語。下文中的Sam’shere.中的here也是副詞作表語。eq\o\ac(○,2)haveabath洗澡（盆?。?，后一句bedoing是現(xiàn)在進行時。I’mnearlyready.【譯文】我馬上就好?！居梅ā縠q\o\ac(○,1)本句中副詞nearly用來修飾形容詞ready，用作狀語成分；而形容詞ready作表語。eq\o\ac(○,2)beready準備妥當，可構(gòu)成搭配be/getreadyforsth.，be/getreadytodosth.其中for是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。Haveaglassofwhiskythen.【譯文】那么，來杯威士忌吧?！居梅ā縠q\o\ac(○,1)實義動詞have在此處表示“喝”，詳見語法部分。本句為祈使句。eq\o\ac(○,2)副詞then表示“那么”，還有“然后”、“那時”、“于是”之意。如：Shesaidgoodbyetoeveryone,andthenwentaway.她對所有人說了再見，然后就走了。Heworkedinthatfactorythen.他那時在那個工廠工作。三、語法have的用法（三）【用法】have可以代替一些常用動詞，表示eat,enjoy,experience,drink,take等意義。這時have是實義動詞，表示一個動作，可用于各種時態(tài)。如：Haveacigarette!抽根煙吧！I’mhavingadrink.我在喝酒。Wehadlunchtogethertoday.我們今天一起吃了午飯。當變成疑問句或否定句時，要借助助動詞do，does和did：Doyouhavemilkinyourtea?你喝茶加牛奶嗎？Idon’thavemilkinmytea.我喝茶不加牛奶。Didyouhaveaniceholiday?你的假日過的愉快嗎？Ididn’thaveaniceholiday.我的假日過的不愉快DoeshehavelessonsonFriday?他周五上課嗎？Hedoesn’thavelessonsonFriday.他周五不上課?！就搅曨}】Lesson81andLesson82一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.It’stoo___________(noise)outside.Ican’tsleep.2.It’sa___________(roast)summerday.3.SunandTomhadbeefand___________(potato)atarestaurantyesterday.4.Weneed___________(lot)ofthingsthisweek.5.Imustgotothenewsagent’stogetsome___________(stationer).6.Most___________(Sweden)peoplecanspeakEnglish.7.Theboy___________(quick)tookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.8.Shelivesonthe___________(twenty)floor.9.Canyousing“MyHeartWillGoOn”in___________(England).10.Tomishavingabath___________(upstair).二、用所給動詞的適當形式天空1.A:WhereisTom?B:He___________(have)abathupstairs.2.TomandSam___________(go)toarestaurantforlunchyesterday.3.Ifoundifhard___________(understand)him.4.What___________(be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday?5.Whenhewasachild,heliked___________(skate)ontheriver?6.Farmersarebusy___________(get)readyforthenextyear.7.They___________(need)somemeaturgentlylastweek.8.NeedI___________(wash)myfacebeforeIgotobed?9.Youhavegotacold.Youneed___________(take)somemedicine.10.How___________they___________(enjoy)themselveslasttime?三、選擇填空()1.Tomishavingabath___________. A:atupstairs B:inupstairs C.onupstairs D:upstairs()2.Farmersaregettingready___________thenextyear. A:to B:on C:of D:for()3.Tom___________aswimintheriverlastweek. A:has B:having C:had D:have()4.Heisalwaysready___________others. A:help B:forhelpingC:tohelp D:helping()5.I___________neverseehim. A:nearly B:almost C:just D:only()6.Theysatinthe___________sun. A:roast B:roasted C:roasting D:toroast()7.Weoftengototherestaurant___________dinner. A:to B:on C:of D:for()8.It’scoldoutside.Youneed___________warmclothes. A:puton B:puttingon C:toputon D:notputon()9.Theyarrivedthere___________ofyear. A:atbadtime B:atahadtime C:atthebadtime D:onabadtime()10.When___________Mr.Green___________here?Atnineo’clockyesterdaymorning. A:does,come B:was,come C:do,came D:did,come()11.___________?ItWasMay3rdyesterday. A:Whatdayistoday B:Whatwasdayyesterday C:Whatwasthedateyesterday D:What’sthedate()12.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We___________aholidaylastmonth. A:enjoyedourselvesB:wentfor C:enjoyourselves D:gofor()13.Hedoesn’tanswerthetelephone.Callhim__________. A.still B.yet C.again D.another()14.DoesWangLi__________Englishwell?Ofcourse.HestudieditfortwoyearsinAmerica. A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell()15.He__________alettertohisfamilylastSunday. A.wrote B.write C.writes D.writed五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.湯姆正在樓上洗澡。Tomishavinga.2.幾乎任何公共汽車都去那里。anybusthere.3.他們正為晚會做準備。Theyarefortheparty.4.老師們總是樂于回答學生們的問題。Teachersarealwaystotheirstudents’questions.7.學生們上周上了八節(jié)英語課。ThestudentseightEnglishlastweek.8.你吃烤牛肉和土豆了嗎？Didyoueatbeefand?9.他們前天過了一個愉快的假日。Theyapleasantthedaybeforeyesterday.10.那么喝一杯威士忌吧！aglassofwhisky六、完形填空Onedayanoldwoman1togotoLondontoseeherdaughter.She2upearlyand3thesmallstation4nineo’clockinthemorning.She5Thetrainthere.Justatthemomentshe6alittleboyrunningtoher.Shestopped7AndaskedhimaboutthetraintimetoLondon.Theboy8thewomanandsaid“tu:tu:tu:”justlikefiringagunandranaway.Theoldwomanwasangry.Shes