高中英語必修三Unit知識點

高中英語必修三Unit知識點the4thlargestcountryChinaArea:17millionsquarekmsPopulation:143millionArea:9.98millionsquarekmsPopulation:35millionthethirdlargestcountry:AmericaArea:9.63millionsquarekmsPopulation:310millionArea:9.6millionsquarekmsPopulation:1400millionthefifthlargestcountry:BrazilArea:8.54millionsquarekmsPopulation:190millionthesixth:AustraliaArea:7.44millionsquarekmsPopulation:24millionthelargestcountryRussiathesecondlargestcountryCanada

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?

1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanishQuiz---KnowledgeOfCanada2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

A.

B.VancouverTorontoC.QD.

CalgaryOttawa3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?B.

Beaver(海貍)Grizzlybear(灰熊)C.D.

Polarbear(北極熊)Penguin(企鵝)4.Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled?PresidentPrimeMinisterQueenGovernorHowmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanada?A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.LakeSuperiorLakeMichiganLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntario

Notes:1.quiz(1)cn.猜謎,(問答)節(jié)目,小考(2)vt.考問測試quizzesquizzedquizzed

answeraquizaquizshow/programquizsbaboutsth

回答問題益智問答節(jié)目測試某人...Theteacheralwaysquizzesusaboutwordsandexpressions.2.CanadaCanadianAmericaAmerican

加拿大加拿大的,加拿大人美國美國的,美國人3.primeadj.ministercn.primeminister

首要的主要的基本的大臣部長首相丞相4.ernmentcn.

州長總督政府ATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”

ATripon

“TheTrueNorth”“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada/thecross-Canadatrain”Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?ArcticpositionCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlantic

VancouverRockyMts.CalgaryThunderBayTorontoFromwesttoeastacrossCanadaRoute（路線）Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.1.ratherthan并非，而不是；與其，不愿

Ratherthantaketheplanealltheway,theyprefertotakethetraintoLondon.①IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.

②IprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.

③Iwouldratherwritethantelephone.(1)連接兩個并列成分,后接n./pron/adj/adv/prep/doing/do;(2)連接并列主語時，謂語單復數(shù)與

ratherthan前的名詞保持一致。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿…woulddo...ratherthando...=...wouldratherdo...thando...Ratherthando...,...woulddo...otherthan除了morethan超過不僅僅非常；nomorethan僅僅lessthan少于不到2.allthewayallthetimeallthesame=justthesame(tosb)(一路上)一直,從頭到尾,老遠

始終,老是同樣地都一樣無所謂仍然還是Shekeptweepingallthetime.TheycameallthewayfromBrazil.TheydroveallthewayfromCanadatoMexico.Youcanstayorleavenow;it'sallthesametome.Iknowheisinsincere,butIlovehimallthesame.Thankyouallthesame.----MerryChristmas!----(The)sametoyou!3.flytosp飛往.../奔向...

fly(1)vt/vi飛飛行駕駛飛舞飛奔飛逝flew---flown(2)cn.飛飛行蒼蠅

Sheflewtothephone.Timeflieslikeanarrow.

Howtimeflies!

flightcn/un航班飛機飛行一群

Hewilltakethe2o'clockflighttoChicago.aflightofwildgeeseHewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.4.baggage=luggage(英)un行李apieceofbaggage一件行李---Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave?---Ihavefivepiecesofbaggage.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.5.chatvi./cn.

聊天；閑聊chatted--chatted--chattingchatwithsb.aboutsth.haveachatwithsbaboutsth同某人閑聊PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.6.surroundvt.包圍圍繞cn.邊框邊緣besurroundedby/with被...包圍surroundingadj.

周圍的surroundings

n.環(huán)境(復數(shù))

Withthehouse__________inalldirections,thethiefcouldn'tfleeandwascaught.

surroundedsurroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown(1)這個城市被一條河流包圍著。___________________________(2)快樂幸福圍繞你。Joyandhappiness_____________.(3)部隊已將該城包圍。Troops_____________________.(4)我們生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsenvironmentcn.environmentaladj.指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境指自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境環(huán)境的liveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifeenvironmentalprotectionprotecttheenvironmentIliveinafarawayvillage_________withmountainsandrivers.surroundedItspopulationisincreasingrapidly.L137.populationun/cn人口人口數(shù)全體居民populousad.人口稠密的作主語謂語單數(shù)，如果前有分數(shù)/百分數(shù)，作主語，謂語復數(shù)haveapopulationof...havealarge/smallpopulation有...人口人口多/少What'sthepopulationof...acitywithapopulationof...某地人口多少？一個擁有多少人口的城市ThepopulationofChinaistentimesof______ofRussia.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina______(be)farmers.Suizhonghasamuch________(small)populationthanXingcheng.popularadj.

popularityun.bepopularwith/among...

受歡迎的,流行的；名氣流行;受...歡迎pollutedadj.pollutionun.airpollution受污染的污染空氣污染thataresmallerItissowetthere______thetreesare_________(extreme)tall,some_________(measure)over90metres.Line15.8.measure(1)cn./un尺寸度量單位;措施/手段(復數(shù))

takesb'smeasure=takethemeasureofmake...toone'smeasure量...尺寸按照某人尺寸做..

takemeasurestodosth=takesteps/actiontodo采取措施/行動做...

(2)vt測量測定衡量評價慎重考慮sthmeasure...measuresbforasuit尺寸/分量為...量某人尺寸做西裝Theroommeasures6metersby4meters.Thetreemeasures30meters.Howmuchdoyoumeasurearoundyourwaist?Successshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyeducationalachievements.Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.thatextremelymeasuring9.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：在句中可以作時間/原因/條件/方式/伴隨狀語等。n./pron.+doing/done/todo/adv./prep.1)Time__________(permit),wewillgohiking.2)Helaythere,histeeth____(close)andhiseyes___(stare)atthesky.3)Manymaples,flowersandgrass_______(plant),ourschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.4)Themeeting____(take)place,nooneshallentertheroom.5)There_____(be)nobus,weendedupwalkinghome.6)Thepolicerushedin,guns_____theirhands.7)Hishomework___(finish),Tomwenttobedpeacefully.8)Theclass______,thestudentssteppedoutoneafteranother.permittingstaringclosedbeinginfinishedovertobeplantedwithn/pron+doing/done/todo/adv/prep------with復合結(jié)構(gòu)Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,witharulerinhishand.Theoldmanwaslyingonthefloor,withhiseyes____(fill)withtears.Withsmoke____(fill)theroom,theteacherandstudentsrushedout.takingfilledfillingThatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.10.aboardprep./adv.搭乘/上(船/飛機/火車/公交)Allaboard!Welcomeaboard!goaboardaship請大家上船/飛機/...歡迎大家乘船/飛機/...上船Allthepassengersaboardtheplanewerekilledinthecrash.

boardvt登機上船上車cn板子布告牌onboard在船/飛機/汽車上

boardaplane搭乘飛機

Aswegotonboard,wenoticedsomethingtoobiginthedistance.

abroadadv.

goabroadbroadadj.broadenvt/vi

到國外,在國外；出國;寬的寬闊的廣泛的

加寬變寬擴大11.settledown定居平靜下來專心于

settledowntosth/doingsth專心做...settleon/upon決定/同意某事settlein/into適應(yīng)(新家/工作/環(huán)境等)settlementcn/un解決處理和解殖民地settlercn.移民殖民者Somestudentshavedifficultysettlingdowntostudyingqickly.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedto

catchsightofsomemountainsgoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.12.managevt/vi經(jīng)營管理對付操控設(shè)法做設(shè)法維持manageabusiness/ahouse/childrenmanagetodo成功做...=succeedindoing=beabletodotrytodo努力做trydoing嘗試Sheistiredofmanagingherhouse.TherepairwasdifficultbutImanagedit.Thefirefightermanagedtosavethecoupleoutoftheburninghouse.managercn.經(jīng)理負責人當家人managementun.管理經(jīng)營操作13.catchsightoflosesightofkeepsightofloseone'ssight看見瞥見看不見保持看得到...的距離失明atfirstsightatthesightofin/withinsightoutofsight

near-sighted

乍一看/第一眼一看見...可以看見的看不見視野之外近視的

Cowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompete___theStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift______petewith/against...

參加(比賽競賽等)爭奪與...競爭/比賽

competitioncn/un.

competitorcn.

competitiveadj.

競爭比賽競賽競爭者競爭性的,競爭心強的15.giftcn.禮物贈品(present);天賦(talent)

haveagift/talentforsth/doinggifted=talentedadj.begiftedin

在某方面有天賦有天賦的在某方面有天賦

aboyofmanygiftsHehasagiftformusic/painting.Aftertwodays'travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.16.時間/距離的所有格做定語

twodays'traveltoday'snewspapersatwohours'walkinforAtschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder

andthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.17.withinprep./adv/un.在(時間/距離/地點/范圍/程度)...之內(nèi);內(nèi)部,里面Myhouseiswithinaneasywalkoftheschool.Staywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse.withinaweek/amonthShecanonlywalkwithinadistanceoftwomiles.

livewithinourincome.staywithinthetownwithinoneself

生活量入為出留在城內(nèi)在某人心中18.bordercn.邊境國境邊緣vt/vi毗鄰接壤鑲邊

ontheborderof接近即將border(on/upon)...與...接壤/毗鄰Franceborders(on)Germany.Thepatientisontheborderofdeath/dying.19.slightlyadv.稍微地輕微地有點兒；苗條地，纖細地

slightadj.輕微的少量的苗條的

heslightest=heleast=not...theleast=not...abit=not...atall一點也不

Mypenpaldidn'thavetheleastknowledgeofmycountry.You'renotdisturbingmeintheleast.Iwasslightlyembarrassed.aslightlybuiltgirlYoudidn'toffendmeintheslightest.20.empty(1)adj.空的空曠的無人的空虛的無意義的(2)vt.倒空掏空Ilookedintotheclassroombutfounditempty.anemptypromiseemptytalkIfeelempty.

空洞的諾言空話我感到肚子餓。Sheemptiedallthecookiesintoadish.

Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.21.gothroughgetthrough

通過經(jīng)歷調(diào)查查看用完穿越通過完成用光接通電話

pullthrough(幫某人)度過難關(guān)擺脫困難痊愈breakthrough突破

Thepassagewasnarrow,butthetruckwasabletogo/getthrough(it).Icalledallthetimeyesterday,butcouldn'tgetthroughtoyou.Thelittlegirlhasgonethroughalotsincehisfatherdied.Shewentthroughtheroombutcouldn'tfindhermissingring.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.Itisonlyourdeterminationtofightthathaspulledusthrough.22.cover(1)vt.占(地)占用包含覆蓋遮蓋隱瞞走...路采訪報道夠...用。

(2)cn.蓋子封皮遮蓋物

becoveredwith蓋滿/被...覆蓋Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit/snow.1)他的桌上布滿灰塵。Dustcovershisdesk.Hisdeskiscoveredwithdust.2)Hetriedtocoverhismistakebutinvain.3)Thestory________onlythreedaysisgreatfun.4)Shehascovered1000metersinlessthan4minutes.5)Will1,000dollarscoverthebill?6)I'mcoveringtheelectioncampaign.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatLakes.23.atthetopof在...首位；在…的巔峰；在…的頂端，在...最北端AtthetopofthelistofthewealthiescountryisQatar.Standingatthetopofthehill,youwillhaveabetter_______ofthetown.Weliveatthetopofthevillage.24.urbanadj.城市的市鎮(zhèn)的ruraladj.農(nóng)村的鄉(xiāng)下的coveringview

ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.25.比較級表示最高級含義句式：(1)范圍之內(nèi)的比較：

比較級+than+anyother+cn(單數(shù))alltheother+cn(復數(shù))anyone/anythingelseanyoftheother+cn(復數(shù))therestofthe+cn(復數(shù))/un.

never...such...n./so+adj/adv(原級)never/not/nothing/noone/nobody(等否定詞)+比較級(2)范圍之外的比較：比較級+than+any/all+n.①

She

goes

to

school

earlier

than

the

other

girls.

②

He

works

harder

than

any

other

student.

③

China

is

larger

than

any

of

the

other

countries

in

Asia.①

George

did

more

work

than

anyone

else.

②

Tom

cared

more

for

money

than

for

anything

else.①

I

like

nothing

better

than

swimming.

②

Nobody

can

do

the

work

better

than

he

did.

③

No

other

building

is

as

grand

as

the

new

hotel.one

of

+

the

+adj.最高級

+

n.(復)

“最...的...之一”

Paper-making

is

one

of

the

greatest

inventions

of

ancient

China.the

+

序數(shù)詞

+

adj.最高級

+

n.(單)

“第幾（長、大、遠）The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.當adj.最高級

前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格修飾時，省掉最高級前的定冠詞the。

Linda

is

my

sister’s

best

friend.Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.26mixtureun.混合調(diào)和cn.混合物合成品錯雜

amixtureofeggs,flourandmilkamixtureofreliefandjoy

雞蛋、面粉和牛奶的混合物安心與歡喜的復雜心情mixvt/vi混合調(diào)和交往mix...with...mixwithmixsthforsb=mixsbsth把...與...混合起來溶和,交往為某人調(diào)制Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpainttomakeorangepaint.Oildoesn'tmixwithwater.Thehostessmixedasaladforme.Youshouldmixwithpositivepeoplemore.The

next

morning

the

bushes

and

maple

trees

outside

their

windows

were

red,

gold

and

orange,

and

there

was

frost

on

the

ground,

confirming

that

fall

had

arrived

in

Canada.P10327.frostun.frostyadj.mistun.mistyadj.霜結(jié)霜降霜的霧朦朧有霧的朦朧的28.confirmvt.證實確認批準；堅定(某人的決心/意見等)confirmsth./that.../wh-...證實...Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已證實...confirmationun證實確定confirmedadj.已確定的已證實的根深蒂固的Ithasn'tbeenconfirmed_______themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.Wordcamethatthebridgewouldbepulleddown,_________thathehadn'tlied.所有的實驗都證實了他的理論。Alltheexperimentshaveconfirmedhistheory.他們的勸告更加強了我的決心。Theiradviceconfirmedmydecision.whetherwhereconfirmingThey

were

not

leaving

for

Montreal

until

later,

so

they

went

on

a

tour

of

the

city.29....until/till......一直做到...前延后終主句動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生

not...until...直到...才前終后終主句動作直到從句動作發(fā)生才發(fā)生Hesleptuntil10am/hiswifereturned.Hedidn'tgotobeduntil10pm/hiswife

returned.IdidnotrecognizeLiMeijie

untilshetookoffhersunglasses.

Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Notes:1)強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/wasnotuntil+

從句

+that+主句ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedLMJ.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.2)倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu):Notuntil+從句+部分倒裝的主句Notuntilshetookoffhersunglasses

didIrecognizeLMJ.Notuntilitstoppeddidwegetoffthebus.30.go/beonatourofsp./aroundsp游覽某地

touristcn.游客旅游的；visitorcn.觀光者，訪客；tourismun.旅游業(yè)In

the

distance,

they

could

see

the

misty

cloud

that

rose

from

the

great

Niagara

Falls,

which

is

on

the

south

side

of

the

hedistancefromadistanceatadistancekeepsbatadistance

在遠處從遠處隔一段距離疏遠某人distantadj.遙遠的，遠處的，疏遠的，遠親的The

water

flows

into

the

Niagara

River

and

over

the

falls

on

its

way

to

the

sea.32.flowinto流入flowfrom/outof流出來自flowvi/un流動飄動垂下涌出

flowed---flowedTheriverflowsfromeasttowestthroughthecity.Over

dinner

at

a

restaurant

called

The

Pink

Pearl,

the

cousins

chatted

with

Lin

Fei,

who

had

moved

to

Canada

many

years

earlier.

It's

too

bad

you

can't

go

as

far

as

Ottawa,

Canada's

capital.

It's

approximately

four

hundred

kilometers

northeast

of

Toronto,

so

it

would

take

too

long."33.It'stoobadthat...太可惜了...Itisapitythat...34.asfarasAs/Sofaras...isconcerned,AsfarasIknow,

遠達...盡...所能

就...而言據(jù)我所知

As/SofarasIcansee依我看1)Standinghere,youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.2)Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.3)Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.They

spent

the

afternoon

in

lovely

shops

and

visiting

artists

in

their

workplaces

beside

the

water.

35.spendvt.花費度過spent--spentspend...onsth/(in)doingsth/insp.As

they

sat

in

a

buffet

restaurantlooking

over

the

broad

St

Lawrence

River,

a

young

man

sat

down

with

them.36.lookoverlookintolookout(for)瞭望越過...看面向檢查調(diào)查往里看小心提防

lookthrough

lookuplookuptolookaround/about通過...看檢查審查向上看查找向上看尊敬環(huán)顧四周I'm

a

student

at

the

university

nearby,and

I

was

wondering

where

you

are

from.37.nearbyadj/adv.在附近的/地作定語可放前或后

anearbytown=atownnearbyThereisatelephonenearby,justdownthestairs.Theoldmanlivesnearby.nearlyadv.接近地大約地差不多幾乎Itisnearly2o'clock.I'venearlyfinishedthework.Hisworkisn'tnearlyasgoodashers.他的作品遠不及她的好

=approximately=almostalmost可與nobody/nothing/nowhere/never連用,nearly不可MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.38.cultureun/cn.----culturaladj.-----multiculturaladj.文化教育教養(yǎng)文化的多種文化的

Chinescultureculturalexchange39.traditioncn/un.

traditionaladj.bytradition

傳統(tǒng)慣例常規(guī);傳統(tǒng)的慣例的依照傳統(tǒng)

follow/breakthetradition

Itisatraditionforsbtodosth./that...某人做某事是一種傳統(tǒng)。Itisatraditioninthefamilyfortheeldestsontobecomeadoctor.

customcn.habitcnpracticecn./un.習俗民俗習慣;習慣;慣例/行業(yè)慣例/行為規(guī)范;練習/實踐It'sthecustomfortheChinesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintothehall(門廳).It'sherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.

ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertoward