選修7unit4sharing語言點解析doc資料

選修7unit4sharing語言點解析要點考點梳理1.________n.概念；觀念2.___________n.周年紀(jì)念(日)3.___________n.宇航員；太空人4.________n.門診部；小診所5.________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的conceptanniversaryastronautclinicremote重點單詞7.__________conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法sniffotherwise6._________vt.&vi.嗅；聞；用鼻子吸8._______vt.&vi.點擊；(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.咔嗒聲9._________vt.&n.購買；買→(同義詞)_____clickpurchasebuy10._______vt.捐贈→__________n.捐贈；捐款；捐贈物11.________n.安全；保障→________adj.安全的；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?2._____________n.安排；排列→________vt.安排；排列；整理donatedonationsecuritysecurearrangementarrange13.__________n.矩形；長方形→___________adj.長方形的；矩形的14._________adj.有關(guān)的；切題的→(同義詞)________________________adj.有關(guān)的15.__________vt.分配；分發(fā)→____________n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)rectanglerectangularrelevantrelated/relative/involveddistributedistribution16._________n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待→___________adj.享有特權(quán)的；優(yōu)先的17.__________vi.參加；參與→______________n.參與；參加；分享→___________n.參與者；參賽者privilegeprivilegedparticipateparticipationparticipant18._______vt.&vi.調(diào)整；(使)適合；校準(zhǔn)→__________adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的→__________n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整adjustadjustableadjustment19.__________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷂_________n.志愿者→____________adv.自愿地；無償?shù)?；自動?0._______vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→_________n.操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)→__________n.操作員；接線員；話務(wù)員；經(jīng)營者voluntaryvolunteervoluntarilyoperateoperationoperator1.接到……的來信_____________2.極想；渴望________________3.不久前的一天_______________4.調(diào)整；(使)適合______________5.干透；使完全變干___________6.干涸_______7.在困難中；在危急中_________hearfrom...bedyingtotheotherdayadjusttodryoutdryupinneed重點短語8.多達(dá)；勝任_____________9.偶然遇到______________10.參與；參加________________11.老實說________________12.突出_____________13.一個新搭建的臺______________________14.起作用；有影響___________________uptocomeacrossparticipateintobehoneststickoutanewly-madeplatformmakeadifference15.代表________________16.縫紉機(jī)__________________17.箱式圖書館________________18.肯定_____________19.列一個……表______________

20.拍照________________onbehalfofasewingmachinetrunklibraryforsuremakealistoftakephotosof1.________Ireachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmornings”forme______theboys.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimes____________twohours,togettoschool.每次當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場的時候，迎接我的是男孩子們一片“早上好”的聲音。他們中很多人走了很長的路，有時候要走兩個小時才能到學(xué)校。Whenfromupto優(yōu)美句子2._______________I______________(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperiment______,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.不久前的一天，我正在給孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實驗演示，我還沒有明白是怎么回事，混合物就到處冒氣泡了。Theotherdaywasshowingwhen3.SometimesIwonder______relevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof______willbegoingbacktotheirvillages______Year8.有時候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處，他們中的大部分人在八年級后將回到他們的村莊。howwhomafter4.Wewalkedfor__________________hourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendown______steeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一個陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。twoandahalfa5._______(let)youknowthatIamthinkingofyou,Ihavepurchased______giftfromtheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueforyoutogivetosomeoftheworld’s________(poor).為了讓你知道我在想著你們，特從“世界上最有用的禮物清單”中購得一份禮物，請你轉(zhuǎn)送給世界上最窮苦的人。ToletapoorestScienceismymost__________(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infactthereisnoequipment,and____IneedwaterIhavetocarry__frommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayI_____________(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,the______(mix)wasbubblingovereverywhere!challengingifitwasshowingmixture課文語法填空Theboys______hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Sometimes____wonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostof________willbegoingbacktotheirvillages_____Year8anyway.Tobehonest,Idoubt_________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.Iwhomafterwhetherwho重點難點突破1.adjustvt.&vi.

調(diào)整；(使)適合；校準(zhǔn)用法自測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Imust________________(校準(zhǔn)我的手表),foritisslow.(2)ItwasaftertwoyearsthatIfinally____________(適應(yīng))thelifeinthisremotevillage.adjustmywatchadjustedto(3)Onlyby

constantlylearningcanwe_________________(使自己適應(yīng))therapiddevelopmentofthesociety.(4)Itisessentialforcollegesto___________________________________________(對它們的專業(yè)作合理的調(diào)整)andcatchupwiththerapiddevelopmentofthemodernsociety.adjustourselvestomakereasonableadjustmentstotheirmajorsadjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust/adaptoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)于……makeadjustmentsfor/to為/對……作調(diào)整歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我父母不了解瑞典(Sweden)的文化。MyparentsdidnotknowanythingaboutthecultureofSweden./MyparentshadnoconceptofthecultureofSweden.(2)我父母無法適應(yīng)那里的生活。Myparentscouldn’tadjust(themselves)tothelifethere.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)合并：NotknowinganythingaboutthecultureofSweden/HavingnoconceptofthecultureofSweden,myparentscouldn’tadjust(themselves)tothelifethere.2.arrangementn.安排；排列用法自測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Wehavearranged____aninterpretertomeetyouattheairport.(2)Itwasaprivilegeformeto__________________________(為您安排這一切).forarrangeeverythingforyou(3)Afterseveraldaysofnegotiation,weeventually_______________________________________________(就價格達(dá)成協(xié)議).cametoanarrangement/agreementovertheprice(4)Pleaseinformusoftherelevantdetails

inadvancesothatwewill____________________________________________(為會議作必要的安排).makenecessaryarrangementsfortheconferencearrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange...for...安排；為……做準(zhǔn)備/安排makearrangementsfor為……作安排cometoanarrangement/agreementoversth.就某事談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我呼吁政府對目前的法定節(jié)假日安排做必要的調(diào)整。Icalledon/appealedtothegovernmenttomakenecessaryadjustmentsforthecurrent

legalholidayarrangement.(2)人們可以為工作和生活做出更好的安排。Peoplecanmakebetterarrangementsfortheirworkandlife.(用目的狀語從句)合并：Icalledon/appealedtothegovernmenttomakenecessaryadjustmentsforthecurrent

legalholidayarrangement

sothatpeoplecanmakebetterarrangementsfortheirworkandlife.3.donatevt.

捐贈；贈予用法自測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Theotherday,I_____________(獻(xiàn)血)tothePeople’sHospitalvoluntarily.(2)Withouthesitation,wedonatedallourpocketmoney___thepoorgirlonthespot.donatedbloodto(3)Thewealthy

businessman_______________________(作了慷慨的捐贈)tocharity

inappreciationofthesociety.generousdonationmadeadonateblood獻(xiàn)血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(錢、物等)給……makeadonation(to…)(為……)作捐贈歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)全國人民被他們無私的行為深深地感動了。Peopleacrossthecountryweredeeplytouched/movedbytheirselflessact.(2)全國人民總共給他們捐贈了100多萬元。Peopleacrossthecountrydonatedmorethanonemillionyuan

inall

tothem.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)合并：Deeplytouched/movedbytheirselfless

act,peopleacrossthecountrydonatedmorethanonemillionyuan

inall

tothem.4.voluntaryadj.

自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)挠梅ㄗ詼y根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Localyoungpeopleareencouragedto______________________(主動承擔(dān)這項工程).(2)________________________(無償獻(xiàn)血)tothoseinneedishighlyadvocated.volunteerfortheprojectVoluntaryblooddonation(3)Agreatmanypeoplefromallpartsofourhomeland_________________________________________(自愿參與)thedisasterreliefwork.voluntarytoparticipateinvolunteeredto/werevolunteerforsth.主動承擔(dān)；自愿/無償給予/提供volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth.自愿做某事voluntaryblooddonation無償獻(xiàn)血歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)地震后，來自全國的志愿者自愿參與救災(zāi)工作。Aftertheearthquake,volunteersfromthroughoutthecountry

volunteered

to/werevoluntaryto

participateinthedisasterreliefwork.(2)這感動了全世界人民。Ithasmovedpeoplearoundtheworld.(用非限定性定語從句)合并：Aftertheearthquake,volunteersfromthroughoutthecountry

volunteeredto/werevoluntaryto

participateinthedisasterreliefwork,whichhasmovedpeoplearoundtheworld.5.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信用法自測用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Tobehonest,notuntilIheard______himdidIknowwhathadhappened.(2)Wedon’tknowtheastronaut,butwehaveheard________him.fromof/about(3)Don’tkeepinterrupting/cuttingin;justhearme____.(4)Iheardpeople_____________(whisper)aboutherloveaffair.outwhisperinghearof/about聽說hearsb.out聽某人把話說完hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人在做某事注意：hearfrom的賓語是人，不是letter。歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我收到了您的來信。Ihaveheardfromyou.(2)我立刻為您的到來做了必要的安排。Iimmediatelymadenecessaryarrangementsforyourarrival.(用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語)合并：Having

heardfromyou,Iimmediatelymadenecessaryarrangementsforyourarrival.6.bedyingtodosth.極想；渴望用法自測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Itisclearthatthey__________________________(渴望收到你的來信).(2)Theriverisdryingupandthetreesonbothsidesofitare________________________(渴望得到水).aredyingtohearfromyoudying/thirstyforwater(3)Forthetimebeingthereareanincreasingnumberofstudents____________________(想出國旅游).dyingto

travelabroad說明：表示“渴望做某事”的還有l(wèi)ongtodosth.,desiretodosth.,beeagertodosth.,haveandesiretodosth.等；表示“極想得到某物”的有l(wèi)ongfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我們非常渴望每周收到您的來信。Wearedyingto

hearfromyouweekly.(2)我們可以分享更多在這方面的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。Wecansharemoreofrelevantexperienceinthisaspect.(用目的狀語從句)合并：Wearedyingto

hearfromyouweekly

sothatwecansharemoreofrelevantexperienceinthisaspect.

7.inneed在困難中；在窮困中用法自測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Weshouldcarefortheoldandneverhesitatetolendahandtothose________(在困難中).(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,________________(沒有必要)havefearsforthecollegeentranceexamination.inneedthereisnoneedto(3)Sincemoststudentsare__________(需要)anap(小睡),properarrangementsshouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrest.inneedofin(great)needof(急)需要Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)前幾天，我們參加了一次有意義的活動。TheotherdayIparticipatedinameaningfulactivity.(2)這次活動目的是為有困難的學(xué)生募捐。Theactivityaimstocollectmoneyforstudentsinneed