2012中考英語語法常考點(diǎn)歸納整理

中考語法?？键c(diǎn)

單項(xiàng)選擇題的高頻考點(diǎn)1.代詞2.介詞3.連詞（and，so，but，or）/祈使句+and,or4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5.特殊疑問詞（what，when，where，howmany,howmuch,howoften,who）6.形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)7.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)8.賓語從句的語序問題9.時(shí)間狀語從句和條件從句的主將從現(xiàn)問題10.Therebe句型LucywenttoShanghaitovisitherfriends____July25thlastsummer.onB.inC.atD.toNewYorkisagoodplacetovisit____MayorDecember.A.onB.inC.atD.forGroupone:____thenightofDecember24,somepeopleareusedtostayinguplate.A.InB.FromC.AtD.OnBothmyparentswereborn____1970.A.atB.inC.onD.toIusuallydosomecleaning____Sundaymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.toGroupone:LiLeioftengoestoschool____7:10inthemorning.A.atB.forC.onD.in介詞歌訣：年月前面要用in,幾號(hào)，星期on先行上午，下午需用in，要說某日上下午，把in換on才能行。At用在時(shí)刻前，午夜，黃昏也需把a(bǔ)t帶。----WhereisShanghai?----Itis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.atThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson___theirclassroom.A.onB.inC.forD.to---Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?---Iusuallygotoschool____bike.A.byB.atC.inD.onWhichanimaldoyoulike____,pandas,tigers,ormonkeys?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestWhichcoatis____onme,theblueoneortheblackone?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestWehavealovelyroom.It’soneof____inthehotel.A.NiceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicestGrouptwo:Ifeelloveis____thanmoney.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround,notmoney.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportantMoststudentsthinkLadyGagaisoneof_____singersintheUSAnow.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular----Whichis_______inChina,football,basketballortabletennis?---Tabletennis.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularThisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotas______erestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingWhenspringcomes,itgets______.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.coldandcold----Thecameraisreallycheap.---The______,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive---Mother,howcanIbecomesmart?---Sweet,youshouldfillyourmindwithnewideas.Themoreyouread,_____youare.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.thesmarter記憶口訣：兩相相比用比較，三者以上用最高。兩者若是一個(gè)樣，as….as要用上甲不如乙not添,“越來越”用and連兩種情況同時(shí)變，themore,thebetter是樣板。Tinagotillyesterday.Shefeltalittle_____thismorning.A.illB.worseC.worstD.theworstDavidhasgrownup.Nowheismuch_____thanhismother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestJennyisaquickthinker,andshealwaysworksoutthecost_____morequicklythanme.A.someB.manyC.littleD.much記憶口訣：修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞：四A仍然相當(dāng)沒有任何馬騎，甚至說，怎么走遠(yuǎn)？Alittle,alot,abit,agreatdeal;still,rather,no,any,much(many),even,far---Sir,canIfeedthepanda?It’ssolovely.---Sorry,you_____.A.can’tB.canC.needn’tD.mayGroupthree:---MayIgooutandplay,Mum?----No,you____.You’vegotalotofworktodo.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t---_______thelittlekiddressherself?----No,shecan’t.sheisonlytwoyearsold.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need----Mustwegettothetheatreat7:00?----No,you_____.Themoviebeginsat8:00.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tGrandmaissleeping.You_____playtheguitar.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’tI_____swim,butIcan’tskate.A.mustB.needC.canD.should---______youturndownyourradio,please?---Yes,Ican.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.CanSummary:Can表示能力、允許,意為“能，會(huì)，可以”；can't意為“不會(huì)，不能，不可以”may表示允許、許可，意為“可以，也許，可能”。對(duì)may的一般問句的回答，肯定回答一般是：Yes,please./Certainly./Sure等，否定回答一般是：No，youcan't/mustn't.must表示必須要做的事，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。must一般問句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto,而不用mustn't，mustn't意為“不可以，不能”，表禁止，不許可。Ididn’tunderstand_____,soIraisedmyhandtoaskhim.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersayGroupfour:---It’sraining.Maybewecangooutwhentherainstops.---Butdoyouknow______?whentherainwillstopwhentherainstoppedC.whenwilltherainstopD.whendidtherainstop---Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow____toBeijingZoo?---Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，句子都要用陳述句語序。賓語從句有時(shí)候也可以跟疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的動(dòng)詞是：tell，show，teach,learn等詞。學(xué)會(huì)如何獨(dú)立處理我們生活中的問題是很有必要的。Itisreallynecessarytolearnhowtodealwiththeproblemsbyourselvesinourdailylife.幾個(gè)?？紕?dòng)詞；enjoy，finish，keepask,tellmakelove,stop,forget,rememberhope1.老師告訴我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)方面多花些時(shí)間。Theteachertoldustospendmoretimeonsports.2.我記得在晚會(huì)上見過他一次。Iremembermeetinghimatthepartyonce.3.他讓我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Hekeptmewaitingfortwohours.4.我離開房間時(shí)忘關(guān)窗戶了。IforgottoclosethewindowwhenIleftthehouse.Puteverythingahead,_____youwillliveaneasylife.A.andB.butC.forD.orLet’s_____moneytobuildanewYushu.A.raiseB.raisedC.toraiseD.raisingIt’stwelveo’clock.It’stime________lunch.A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.havingGroupfive:---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?---I’dloveto,____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but幾個(gè)?？季湫偷慕Y(jié)構(gòu)；I’dloveto,but….Wouldyouplease(not)do….?3.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?I’dliketodosth4.Workhard,or/and…..5.Let’sdo…./letmedo