2022年山西省（臨汾地區(qū)）英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.2、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until3、---Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon?---Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock____________Igothere,butit’s7:10now.A．since B．when C．while D．before4、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our5、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A．OK,Iwill B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon't6、Shewas_______angry________shewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．too,that7、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A．waswatching B．a(chǎn)mwatchingC．wouldwatch D．willwatch8、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During9、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A．noteat B．eatotherC．nottoeat D．don’teat10、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookthrough D．lookafterⅡ.完形填空11、Cancyisnowwithherparents.ButshewasstolenasababyonAug.4,1987.“It’sawonderfulfeeling.NowIcansleep,”motherJoyWhitesaidafter1hergrown-updaughterovertheweekend,“Inevertookherpictureoffmydresser.Inever2lookingforher.”Cancywasnotyetamonthold3shewasstolen.Shehada4andherworriedparentstookhertohospital.Awomandressedasa5gotclosetoJoyWhiteintheemergencyroomandtoldhereverythingwouldbe6Joywenthometorest.Whenshereturnedtothehospital,Cancywasgone7,agirlknownasNejdragrewupinBridgeport.Asateenager,shebegantodoubtthatshewasn’t8concernedwiththefamilythat9her.Andshewaspuzzledthatshewas10abletogetacopyofherbirthcertificate（出生證明）.Finally,shebegantodosome11ontheInternet.Onawebsite,shefoundaphotoofa12babynamedCancy.ThesitegotintouchwithJoyWhiteonJan.4and13herababyphototakenbythefamilywhoraisedNejdra.“Iwasshouting.Iwassoexcited,”Joysaid,“14IsawthepictureIsaid,‘That’smydaughter.’Isawmyselfinher.”DNAtests15NejdraisCancy---thedaughterofJoyWhiteandCarlTyson.“Ialreadyknewinmyheartthatthiswasmydaughter,”Tysonsaid.1．A．helping B．noticing C．dreaming D．meeting2．A．kepton B．insistedon C．gaveup D．setabout3．A．when B．if C．until D．so4．A．mistake B．habit C．chance D．fever5．A．nurse B．student C．friend D．child6．A．special B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．fine D．exact7．A．Besides B．Atthesametime C．Still D．yet8．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．a(chǎn)lways C．simply D．luckily9．A．served B．saved C．stole D．raised10．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．only D．a(chǎn)lready11．A．homework B．tests C．research D．experiments12．A．missing B．smiling C．crying D．singing13．A．lent B．showed C．bought D．handed14．A．Although B．Because C．Incase D．Assoonas15．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．suggested C．proved D．wishedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“l(fā)eft-brained,”andothersaremore“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleftbrains.1．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.B．Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.C．Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.D．Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”mean?A．powerfulB．heavyC．smartD．young3．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.B．WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.C．IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?D．DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?B14、Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移動設(shè)備)hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackerstobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks，pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafeB．noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC．in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD．thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation2．HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT_______whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A．ourbirthdatesB．ourpasswordsC．ourphonenumbersD．oursmartphones3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworksB．WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC．WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationD．WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystemC15、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Goodeducation.B．Workinghard.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.C．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.D．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessD16、Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威語)injustoneweek.Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?Ididn’tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge(擴大)myvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotears(眼淚)withgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本國的)NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese(葡萄牙語)fornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.1．TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A．speakwithnatives B．learnforeignlanguagesC．dointernationalbusiness D．planavacationabroad2．HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A．Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B．Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C．Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D．Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.3．TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A．hardworkmattersalot B．BabbelappsellswellC．Norwegianiseasytolearn D．BabbelappreallyhelpsE17、MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical–atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS–hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasagreatherooncemore–thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.1．Accordingtothewriter,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink_______.A．it’snotworthallthepraiseB．it’saswonderfulasyouimaginedC．it’sbettertoreaditwithteachersD．it’sevenbetterthanyouimagined2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Abriefdescriptionofthenovel.B．WhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfrom.C．HownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyeris.D．WhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderful.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”mean?A．makechangestoB．makefunofC．givereasonsforD．giveexamplesof4．WhyisTwainsolovedintheUSaccordingtothearticle?A．Hesupportedwomen’srighttovote.B．HewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroad.C．HecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverly.D．Heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldlove.F18、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslikeatthebeginningofman?Well,museumscanmakehistorycomealive.Andonemuseuminparticularcantakeyouonanexcitingjourneyfromthebeginningofhumanculturetothepresentday.ItistheBritishMuseum.Beingoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,itishometoover7millionobjectsfromalltheworld’scontinents.WhilemostofusmaynothavethechancetovisitLondon,wecancatchaglanceofthetreasuresitholdsinBeijing.FromDecember10toFebrury10,morethan100culturalrelicswillbeonshowinthePalaceMuseum.Named“BritainandtheWorld”,arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjectshavetraveledtoChina.ThereareseveralChineseobjectsonshow.But“theBritishMuseumgotthembefore1830mainlybytrade,”saidMaJige,deputydirectoroftheExhibitionDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum.Infact,therearemorethan23,000ChineserelicsintheBritishMuseum,includingnationaltreasureslikegems,artworkandancientbronzewareobjects.ThemuseumisfamousforitsexquisiteChinesepaintings.PictureofLadyOfficialsbyGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty(AD317-420),isthere.TheBritishMuseumalsoholds13,700BuddhistrecordsfromtheDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvince.1．GotovisittheBritishMuseum,andyouwill________.A．travelbacktotheancienttimesB．makehistorycomealiveC．learnmoreabouthumancultureD．haveavisittoLondon2．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A．theBritishMuseumisthelargestmuseumintheworldB．thePalaceMuseumhousesover7millionobjectsfromallovertheworldC．partoftheBritishMuseum’scollectionisavailableinthePalaceMuseumD．thetwomuseumswillbecombinedintoone3．Accordingtothearticle,_________areshownintheexhibition.A．itsexquisiteChinesepaintingsB．13,700BuddhistrecordsfromDunhu