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2022年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、補全對話(10題)31.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
32.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
33.第55題________查看材料
34.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
35.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
37.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.
B.Goodnews.
C.Ifeelsohappy.
D.Goodluck.
38.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
39.68.______
40.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51題________
查看材料
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
44.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
45.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
46.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
47.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
48.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
49.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
52.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
53.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
54.
55.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
56.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
57.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
58.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
59.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
60.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whenisitcheapertomakeaninternationalcall?
A.10a.m.B.5p.m.C.11p.m.D.11a.m.
62.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
63.
Amurderwouldmostlikelyoccur_____.
A.onaweekendnightinsummer
B.onaweekendafternooninsummer
C.onaweekendnightinwinter
D.onaweekdayafternooninspring
64.根據以下資料,回答9~12題。
Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.
ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.
Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations.
Computertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.
Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.
Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.
Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.
Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."
ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout__.
A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink
B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains
D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers
65.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
66.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin
Hollywood
because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin
CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs
67.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?
A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.
B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.
C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.
D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.
68.
TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.
A.alittlebit
B.cutdowntheuseofweapons
C.tremendously
D.solvealltheshootings
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
70.
Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.()
A.itsensesacomingdanger
B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday
C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood
D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
8.D
9.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
10.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
11.D
12.B
13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
14.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
15.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
21.D
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.D
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
25.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
27.C
28.A
29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
30.B
31.D
58.D
32.B
33.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
34.F
35.H
36.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
37.A
38.D
39.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
40.
41.motivation
42.performance
43.protective
44.strength
45.pleasure
46.ashamed
47.bored
48.astonishment
49.watchful
50.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
51.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。
52.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。
【應試指導】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”,表示不應該做。
53.B15.答案為B
“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的,我現在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他三個選項都沒有此意。
54.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。
55.A本題考查同位語從句。
句意:比爾從受傷中及時恢復去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導同位語從句,具體說明chance的內容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔當任何成分。
56.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:這個女孩
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