英語五種基本句型總結(jié)PPT教學(xué)講座

ENGLISH五種基本句型課件主講教師：XXX

班級：XX在這里添加相關(guān)的文字描述，可以從您的文案中復(fù)制需要的內(nèi)容到這里。FiveBasicSentencePatterns溫馨提示請準(zhǔn)備好你的筆記本、雙色筆,極度的學(xué)習(xí)激情!

世界屬于充滿活力的人TheWorldBelongsToTheEnergetic.EnglishlectureREQUIREMENTS(要求):1.Tothespeaker:confidently;

withoutpaper;(Expressyourselfclearbypronunciationandintonation).2.Totheaudience:listencarefullyandtryyourbesttounderstandthespeaker.我展示，我精彩BasicSentencePatterns簡單句基本句型基本句型Catchthemissingwordsinthesong.Fillintheblanks.I

abigbiggirl.Itisnotabigbigthingifyou

me.ButIdodo.Ican

thefirstleaf

.

Canyougiveustheanswers?

amleavefeelseefalling基本句型一主語+系動詞+表語（S+Link.V+P），說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份?；揪湫鸵籗V（系動詞）PThis

(be)adictionaryThedinner

(smell)delicious.He

(feel)

happy.Everything

(look)different.Thetwins

(be)

tallThebook

(be)interesting.Theweather(become)

warmer.Hisface

(turn)

redissmellsfeelslooksareisbecomesturned其它系動詞狀態(tài)：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look變化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持續(xù)：remain,stay,keep,continue基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

特點：句子的謂語動詞能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等?；揪湫投V（不及物動詞）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman

(notsmoke)Weall(laugh)Everybody

(arrive)I

(cry)Thesun

(rise)

fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokelaughedhasarrivedamcryingrises基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖ+O

（主＋謂＋賓）特點：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。基本句型三ＳＶ(實義動詞）Ｏ

Who

2.She

3.He

4.He5.They

6.Tom

(know)

(laughat)

(understand)

(make)

(eat)

(like)

theanswer?

herfriend.

English.cakes.

someapples.eggs.

knowslaughedatunderstandsmadeatelikes基本句型四特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接，當(dāng)動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時，這一介詞往往被省略。（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型四ＳＶ（及物）O間賓（人）O直賓（物）He2.She

3.She

4.He

5.I

(pass)

(cook)

(bring)

(buy)

(tell)

herhim

me

you

heradress.

ameal.awatch.

abook.nothing.

passedcookedbroughtboughttold基本句型五特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）基本句型五ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補）We2.They3.They

4.They5.What

(keep)

(paint)

(call)

(find)

(make)

thetable

thedoor

him

thehouse

himclean.

green.

Bob.

dirty.

sad?

keeppaintedcallfoundmakes典型例題分析1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂典型例題分析7.Herfatherlooksyoung.8.SheteachesusEnglish.9.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.10.Ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutthequestionsinpairs.11.Heoftentellsmesomeinterestingstories.12.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.主+系+表主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補Cha